And Modes of Failures of Structural Geology Data Due To Slope (Lab 4B)
And Modes of Failures of Structural Geology Data Due To Slope (Lab 4B)
OF PAGES: 3/3
DEPARTMENT : INFRASTRUCTURE & GEOMATIC EDITION: LAB 4b
ENGINEERING NO. OF CHECKING:
LABORATORY : ENGINEERING GEOLOGY &
EFECTIVE DATE : 8/1/2007
GEOPHYSICS
TOPIC : DETERMINE THE DISCONTINUITIES SETS
AND MODES OF FAILURES OF STRUCTURAL AMENDMENT DATE: 8/1/2007
GEOLOGY DATA DUE TO SLOPE (LAB 4b)
5.0 PROCEDURE
Great circles are plotted on the equatorial net, but they cannot be plotted directly on this net because the true dip can only
be scaled off the horizontal axis. The plotting procedure for great circles consists of the following steps:
1. Lay a piece of tracing paper on the net with a thumbtack through the center point so that the tracing paper can be
rotated on the net.
3. Locate the dip direction of the plane on the scale around the circumference of the net and mark this point on the tracing
paper. Note that the dip direction scale on the equatorial net for plotting great circles starts at the north point at the top
of the circle and increases in a clockwise direction.
4. Rotate the tracing paper until the dip direction mark coincides with one of the horizontal axes of the net, that is, the 90 o
or 180o points of the dip direction scale.
5. Locate the arc on the net corresponding to the dip of the plane and trace this arc into the paper. Note that a horizontal
plane has a great circle at the circumference of the net, and a vertical plane is represented by a straight line passing
through the center of the net.
6. Rotate the tracing paper so that the two north points coincide and the great circle is oriented correctly.
The slope data was given as 90° (dip direction) and 60° (dip angle) , Rock friction angle = 30°
8.0 CONCLUSION