Grammar Tests Pages 346 362
Grammar Tests Pages 346 362
Answer the following questions according to the text. Never before in history have people been so aware of what is going
on in the world. Television, newspapers and radio keep us continually
In an interview yesterday Mr. Wilson was questioned about the informed and stimulate our interest. The sociologist’s interest in the world
harmful effects of horror movies on teenagers. He argued that such around him is intense, for society is his field of study. Indeed, he needs to
effects were often exaggerated and claimed that other types of films know what is happening in society; he wants to know what makes the
were far more dangerous for young people. When asked to prove this, social world what it is, how it is organized, why it changes in the ways that
he pointed out that horror films were often set in unreal situations it does. Such knowledge is valuable not only for those who make great
and were clearly not to be taken seriously. In contrast, he claimed that decisions, but also for you, since this is the world in which you live and
films showing violent crime were often set in everyday life, and were make your way.
therefore more damaging.
7. The passage emphasizes that whatever goes on in the world
1. In Mr. Wilson’s opinion, horror films _____. today _____.
A) cost more than other kinds of films. A) is quickly forgotten by the majority.
B) are more popular among the elderly than among the young. B) only concerns the sociologist.
C) should be banned altogether. C) first makes the headlines in the press.
D) are less damaging to young people that films of violent crime. D) is of great interest to everyone.
E) have recently ceased to appeal to the young. E) can easily be ignored by people in power.
2. For Mr. Wilson the main difference between a horror film and one 8. It is pointed out in the passage that, among other things,
showing violent crime is that the former _____. sociologists are very much interested in _____.
3. The interviewer wanted to find out whether _____. 9. One may conclude from the passage that the studies made by
sociologists _____.
A) young people were being harmed by horror films.
B) Mr. Wilson had himself been affected by horror films. A) are extremely useful both to decision makers and to ordinary people.
C) Mr. Wilson preferred horror films to films of violence. B) are of little general interest.
D) people were seriously objecting to horror films. C) receive a lot of attention from the media.
E) the effects of crime films were being exaggerated. D) are primarily intended for students of sociology.
E) do not adequately reflect real conditions in the world.
The famous Tower of London was built as a fortress by William
the Conqueror. Early in the Middle Ages the kings used it as a palace; Every summer many people, girls and women as well as boys and
later on it was turned into a prison, but only distinguished prisoners, men, try to swim from England to France or from France to England.
including statesmen and princes, were held there. Today the Tower is The distance at the nearest points is only about twenty miles, but
a national museum, where, among other things, the jewelry of the because of the strong currents the distance that must be swum is
English kings and queens is on display. usually twice as far. The first man to succeed in swimming across the
Channel was Captain Webb, an Englishman. This was in August 1875. He
4. It is obvious from the passage that the functions of the Tower of landed in France 21 hours 45 minutes after entering the water at Dover.
London _____. Since then there have been many successful swims and the time has been
shortened. One French swimmer crossed in 11 hours and 5 minutes.
A) were all established by William the Conqueror.
B) have always been controlled by the kings. 10. Swimming the Channel is not as easy as it might seem _____.
C) have varied greatly over the centuries.
D) are all of a military nature. A) as the distance between the two counties is far too much.
E) have not changed at all since the Middle Ages. B) and it always takes more or less 20 hours.
C) and only two people have managed to do it so far.
5. We learn from the passage that the Tower _____. D) so few people even try to swim it.
E) for there are very strong currents.
A) was not originally intended to be a fortress.
B) was never a prison for ordinary people. 11. The first time anyone swam across the Channel _____.
C) is still a unique example of medieval architecture.
D) was never a residence of English kings. A) was in the last century.
E) functions today only as a jewelers museum. B) was when England and France organized a swimming competition.
C) no one really believed him.
6. William the Conqueror’s original purpose in building the Tower D) he was helped by favorable currents.
of London _____. E) he reached Dover just before 10 in the evening.
A) was one of defense 12. The time Captain Webb needed to swim across the Channel
B) was to exhibit his valuable jewellery. _____.
C) was strongly criticized later in the Middle Ages.
D) remains unknown even now. A) was unbelievably short.
E) is still being debated among historians. B) has since been nearly reduced to half
C) still remains a record.
D) was thought to be far too long.
E) hasn’t been equaled by any French swimmer.
37. Compared with the past, in England today _____. 43. Mr. Mayne and Mr. Bridge scarcely spoke to each other because
_____.
A) more and more people prefer tea to beer.
B) tea is regarded as a luxury. A) they hated each other.
C) tea is very cheap and commonly available. B) they didn’t think it was necessary.
D) sugar is becoming less and less popular. C) there was nothing to say.
E) people don’t care about the quality of tea. D) each wanted the other to start.
E) they didn’t want to work together.
38. It is obvious from the passage that _____.
44. When Mr. Mayne and Mr. Bridge met, they _____.
A) English people have always regarded tea as better than beer.
B) over the years the popularity of tea in England has increased A) were anxious to talk about their wealth.
tremendously. B) hoped to solve their financial problems.
C) drinking tea with lemon is only a recent habit in England. C) were both sure that they could have been successful partners in
D) like tea, beer also is an extremely popular drink. business.
E) English people are no longer fond of ceremonies. D) found they had nothing to say.
E) disliked each other immediately.
39. In the passage it is explained that _____.
45. When Mr. Mayne and Mr. Bridge separated _____.
A) in England today people have different habits of tea drinking.
B) in the past in England only the wealthy were able to drink beer. A) each was confident that the partnership would flourish (grow).
C) at breakfast English people also like to drink beer. B) they both seemed relieved (relaxed).
D) English people mostly prefer to have their tea in the evening. C) they agreed to meet again soon.
E) in England usually a ceremony is held in the family before tea is D) both were feeling disappointed
served. E) they were equally pleased with themselves.
Elizabeth parked the car and then went into the busy station to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s world was a world of music from
meet Jane who was going to spend the weekend with her. Elizabeth’s the moment he was born. His father, who was a fine musician, was
friends often came for the weekend, but there was something a little teaching his daughter to play the piano. Little Wolfgang used to listen
different about Jane’s visit. She and Jane hadn’t seen each other for 15 to his sister as she practiced. He quickly learned the pieces she played.
years. While at the university, they had shared a flat together for 2 One day he said he wanted to play too. But he was only three years
years but then each had married and Jane and her husband had lived old then, and his father thought that his hands were too small.
abroad a great deal. Elizabeth began to ask herself. ‘Will we even be However, that evening, alone and in the dark, he played the pieces
able to recognize each other after all these years?” Right then she saw his sister had been practicing and he played them much better than
Jane walking towards her and smiling straight at her with the old her.
unforgettable smile quite unchanged.
46. While his sister was practicing, Mozart _____.
40. The first thing Elizabeth noticed about Jane when they met at the
station was _____. A) usually made a lot of noise.
A) that she had become quite old. B) used to play by himself.
B) how well she was looking. C) used to feel very bored.
C) that she had not forgotten how to smile. D) and his father talked about music.
D) her smile which had not changed. E) learned how to play the piano.
E) that she had already been married.
47. Mozart’s father didn’t believe that _____.
41. Elizabeth’s friendship with Jane _____.
A) his daughter practiced often enough.
A) went back to their university years. B) a child of three could possibly play the piano.
B) lasted only for two years when they were at the university. C) his children would ever learn to play well.
C) ended soon after they had each married. D) music could be regarded as a profession.
D) has always been envied by all their friends. E) children could understand music well.
E) found its best expression in their weekend visits to each other.
48. As a child, Mozart _____.
42. Elizabeth is worried _____.
A) was hated by his father.
A) because Jane’s husband may have changed a great deal after all B) was taught by his sister to play the piano.
these years. C) rarely listened to any music.
B) in case she won’t be able to find a place to park the car. D) had a great talent for music.
C) about Jane and her husband who are going to live abroad. E) used to play for his sister.
D) in case Jane will change her mind about coming for the weekend.
E) in case after a separation of so many years they may both fail to
recognize each other.
51. At the start of the voyage _____. 58. Mary’s flight _____.
Elephants are not really very savage animals, but occasionally 59. On arrival at the airport, Mary _____.
they can be in a very bad temper. Their most dangerous habit at such
A) was calm and confident.
moments is to pick up, with their trunk, a large stick or stone, and B) expected the plane to take off in an hour.
throw it with great force at someone standing nearby. When this C) had to hurry to catch the plane.
happens the only thing anyone can do, is to jump quickly out of the D) found out that her plane would take off in less than an hour.
way. E) didn’t know how long the flight would take.
52. When an elephant is in a bad temper _____. 60. It was obvious from the passage that Mary _____.
A) it may try to hurt someone. A) was pleased the flight had been postponed.
B) it moves its trunk from side to side. B) was used to traveling by air.
C) one shouldn’t throw stones at it. C) nearly missed her plane.
D) one should keep perfectly still. D) was afraid her flight would last for hours.
E) it never shows it. E) began her first flight with a disappointment.
53. The worst thing an elephant does is to _____. Bobby never keeps still. So, when his aunt saw him standing
there and not moving at all, she knew something unusual was
A) attack other savage animals.
happening. She moved quietly towards him and also began to look
B) destroy everything nearby.
C) use its trunk with great force. where he seemed to be looking. Just then, in the tall grass near the
D) move dangerously fast. fence, she saw a little bird that was too small to fly. It must have fallen
E) throw things at anyone close to it. out of its nest.
54. It is not very often that _____. 61. The little bird _____.
It was a misty morning, and there was a soft rain falling. There 62. Bobby _____.
were only a few leaves left on the trees, but on the ground was a thick
A) did a lot of things his aunt disliked.
carpet of brown and yellow leaves. This was the time of year the old B) was not very fond of his aunt.
gardener loved best. Since he was too old to work, he used to spend C) called his aunt to look at the bird.
his days by the window, looking out on the garden. It was no longer D) is usually a very active child.
what it had been under his care, but still it was lovely. E) knew where the nest was.
55. It is obvious that _____. 63. When the aunt saw the little bird _____.
A) no one cared any longer for the old gardener. A) she understood why Bobby had kept so still.
B) the old gardener disliked staying indoors. B) she was very sad.
C) the old gardener was as fond of his garden as ever. C) she wanted to put it back in the nest.
D) it always rained heavily there in the spring. D) it was frightened of her.
E) the old gardener was no long interested in gardening. E) Bobby refused to give it to her.
64. This hotel _____. 72. When the writer was young _____.
A) is not properly taken care of
A) he was very interested in photography.
B) attracts a lot of visitors.
B) people didn’t think of photography as an art.
C) serves excellent food.
C) he always took photographs on his birthday.
D) has a most interesting kitchen.
D) people used to go to photographic exhibitions.
E) was just the place we were looking for.
E) he took a lot of family photographs.
65. When we saw the kitchen _____.
From the end of the corridor I could hear them arguing. Liz said it
A) it had just been cleaned. was the best film she had seen on the television for over a year. Dick
B) we were very pleased with the food. said it was dreadful. He said the story was poor and the acting terrible.
C) everything seemed to be in order. Liz said he couldn’t recognize a good film when he saw one. “What
D) we were impressed by the variety of pots and pans.
film are you talking about?” I asked as I came into the room. ‘The film
E) we knew this wasn’t the right place to stay.
shown last Friday.”, said Liz. “The film shown last Thursday.”, said
66. The kitchen _____. Dick. They looked at each other and we all laughed.
A) they decided to play with the other children. 76. Mary is quite sure that _____.
B) there were no buses in sight.
C) they began to talk to the drivers. A) the view from her kitchen is spoiled by the two other houses.
D) there were a lot of people waiting for the bus. B) she will enjoy living in the valley.
E) they bought some cake. C) her neighbors will dislike her.
D) new houses will be built along the river.
Fifty years ago, when I was a child, photographs were not of E) she will soon miss the life of the city.
general interest. Photographs were taken of people on special
occasions, at weddings and on birthdays, for instance. These pictures 77. The valley Mary is looking at _____.
were usually kept in a box and brought out at intervals to show the A) is very near the city.
family. Nowadays photography is regarded as an art. Many B) overlooks a river.
photographic exhibitions are held and there are many magazines dealing C) hasn’t been lived in for a long time.
with the art of photography. D) is a very pleasant one.
E) is completely deserted.
70. During recent years _____.
78. The passage is not about _____.
A) photography has become a popular form of art.
B) a lot of people have taken photographs of good paintings. A) the hardships of life in the city.
C) photography has stopped being an art. B) Mary and her new home.
D) photographic exhibitions are often advertised in magazines. C) Mary’s happy life in the valley.
E) more and more people take photographs at weddings. D) Mary’s escape from the city.
E) the peace and beauty of the valley.
96. The writer and his friend enjoyed _____. 103. Leslie‘s _____.
“John Fuller has really surprised us all. At school he seemed such 104. Leslie _____.
a boring and ordinary boy. As far as I can remember, he made no close
friends. I don’t think we actually disliked him, but we certainly ignored A) hated the animals on the farm.
him. I would really like to meet him again now. It’s clear from his B) visited her uncle’s farm once a week.
wonderful films that he must be a most interesting man.” C) thought life on the farm was extremely hard.
D) thoroughly enjoyed her holiday on the farm.
E) worked for her uncle on the farm.
97. The writer _____.
105. Which of the following is the most suitable TITLE for this passage.
A) is now one of John Fuller’s close friends.
B) knew John Fuller would be a great man.
A) Horses and Chickens
C) has always been jealous of John Fuller.
B) A Different Sort of Life
D) was at school with John Fuller.
C) Longing for the City
E) still believes that John Fuller has not changed at all.
D) An Uncle and His Spoiled Niece
E) An Unpleasant Holiday
98. The writer was surprised _____.
A) that John Fuller was no longer interested in him. Occasionally during the night one can see meteors. They resemble
B) to see how John Fuller had changed over the years. streaks of light and for this reason are called falling stars. As meteors
C) when he met his old school friend John Fuller. travel through space they sometimes fall into the Earth’s gravitational
D) to learn that John Fuller had become rich by making films. pull and the friction between these rocks and the atmosphere causes
E) to find that at school John Fuller had always hated him. most of them to burn up before they reach the surface of the Earth. At
times, however, very big pieces of meteors fall to Earth and although
99. Which of the following TITLES would be suitable for this passage.
they are burned up to a large extent, some pieces do reach the surface.
A) An Unexpected Meeting These are then called meteorites. The largest meteorite to have been
B) John Fuller’s Films founded is the Hoba meteorite. It was found in Nambia and weighs 60
C) No Longer Ordinary tons.
D) My Best Friend
E) John Fuller: A Failure in Life. 106. Meteors that hit the Earth _____.
Mr. Smith made a mistake when he gave his son Tom a camera. A) are known as meteorites.
For soon Tom became so interested in photography that he began to B) are called falling stars.
neglect his school work. Soon a large part of his conversation was C) are found in the Hoba.
D) will land in Nambia.
about photographs. When the newspapers came he examined the
E) bum up due to friction.
photographs first and said what was wrong with them, before starting
to read the news. 107. The Earth’s atmosphere _____.
100. Mr. Smith gave his son a camera _____. A) has many meteors in it but we cannot see them.
B) prevents most meteors from falling into the Earth’s gravitational
A) because he had started to work for a newspaper. pull.
B) before he was particularly interested in photography. C) and the friction it causes prevent many meteors from becoming
C) as a reward for working well at school. meteorites.
D) so that he would work harder at school. D) attracts the large falling stars to the Earth.
E) lest he neglected his lessons. E) is so hot that it burns up rocks easily.
122. Jesse Ownes’s _____. 128. Spices, silks and other treasures _____.
A) Jesse was the only black athlete to have obtained an Olympic A) the destination for Europeans was Asia via America.
medal. B) Europeans should become rich.
B) Jesse caused Hitler to worry about his athletes. C) the riches of the West Indies were better than those of Asia.
C) Jesse was one of the world’s most popular athletes. D) Spain could be reached via the Asian route.
D) Jesse is the only man to have set four world records. E) he was headed for India.
E) Jesse’s world records were a result of the care he got from his
parents as a child. In order to make the first clock, man had to first divide the day
into hours and minutes. The Babylonians were the first to divide the
Cosmetics have been used for thousands of years to improve the
hour into 60 minutes and the minute into 60 seconds. The Egyptians
appearances of people and also to help keep them clean and healthy. created shadow clocks which later became sundials. Around 100 B.C.
We know that cosmetics were often used in ancient Egypt. Many the first hourglass was used. These were usually timed for one hour.
beautiful jars and bottles which held oils and perfumes, have been
The Greeks and Romans later used water clocks which had been
found, and can be seen in museums. Men, in some primitive tribes developed by the Chinese and were called clepsydras. The first
and societies also paint their faces and bodies. This is usually done to mechanical clocks were developed in Europe in the 1300’s. These
show that they are of some high rank. Sometimes, however, it is used
were improved and in 1656 a Dutchman designed the first pendulum
to show that the people of that group are taking part in some form of clock, which was more accurate than the other clocks of the time.
ceremony. Today, in our society, cosmetics are usually used to improve After World War 11 the atomic clock was developed and is still the
the appearance of people and to make them appear healthy. It is not
world’s most accurate clock. The quartz crystal clocks and watches
difficult to obtain cosmetics today. Many are made cheaply from that were developed in the 1960’s and 70’s are also extremely accurate,
synthetic materials and vegetable oils. second in accuracy to only the atomic clock.
124. Cosmetics have been _____. 130. The first clocks _____.
A) made of synthetic fibers since ancient times. A) were made by the Babylonians.
B) found in jars in museums. B) were based on a one hour schedule.
C) used for the body only in modem times. C) could only be made after the day had been divided into time
D) for ceremonies. periods.
E) used by people since ancient times. D) were the clepsydras.
E) cannot be considered a true clock.
125. Cosmetics not only make people look good but also _____.
131. Today _____.
A) help maintain health in our society.
B) established the social rank of people. A) the sundials of the Egyptians are used instead of the atomic clock.
C) help maintain an appearance of health. B) quartz crystals are much more dependable than the atomic clocks
D) can be used in place of vegetable oils. of WW II.
E) are placed in museums. C) mechanical clocks are used in Holland.
D) hourglasses can be designed for up to one hour.
E) historians think that the Babylonians are responsible for the trend
towards measuring time.
133. The Gulf War was the first war in which _____. 140. The reason more and more people are becoming concerned with
the world is _____.
A) the telephone was used by broadcasters.
B) the world saw the events of a war on TV. A) because politicians are becoming more honest.
C) there was moment by moment coverage of a war which was B) due to the new information given to them by scientists.
shown on television. C) because people can see the damage to nature.
D) the CNN reporter Peter Arnett was able to give coverage of a D) due to the fact that they are worried about their children.
real war to television viewers. E) because the GREEN PEACE MOVEMENT has taught them the
E) television cameras were used to show the results of a war. new problems that exist.
134. According to the passage Peter Arnett was _____. 141. The GREEN PEACE MOVEMENT _____.
A) the only television reporter in Iraq during the war. A) is against people.
B) was present in Iraq during the whole period of the war. B) wants to destroy nature.
C) telephoned in constant reports of what was going on. C) is fighting with politicians.
D) astonished the world with his reportage. D) is trying to prevent the loss of nature.
E) the CNN reporter who told the world what was happening in the E) is working to increase industrialization.
capital of Iraq.
Mary was blind at birth. Doctors during those years had been
135. According to the passage telephone lines _____. unable to do anything to correct the situation and although her parents
lived in anguish, not being able to see was normal for her. After years
A) were never cut off. of training to live in a dark world, Mary got a job and moved into her
B) served to give all the news.
own flat. Several years later the doctors she occasionally visited for
C) were used for broadcasting.
D) always informing the world. check-ups told her that a new technique had been found. This
E) were the only means of communication in the country. technique could restore her sight. One would think that Mary would
have jumped at the possibility to see, but actually she was not at all
The famous film star John Wayne’s real name was Marion Michael. happy about this situation. She had never seen anything before. She
Born in Iowa, USA on 26 May, 1907, he died on 11 June, 1979 in Los had established a life for herself in a world without sight and the
Angeles. John’s forty year film life included over 250 films. As he was thought of changing this lifestyle was frightening. She was more
seen as a strong, large man who was quiet but mature, his real name, frightened of seeing than of not.
Marion, did not suit his acting career.
142. The best TITLE for his passage is _____.
136. John Wayne _____.
A) Living with Blindness
A) died at the age of 40 B) Fear of Blindness
B) was famous for only western films. C) The Desire to See
C) was born with the last name Marion. D) A Biography of Mary
D) was a mature actor. E) Problems with Doctors
E) was an American soldier.
143. Being able to see was _____.
137. His film career _____.
A) something Mary had not expected.
A) lasted for 250 films. B) what Mary wanted.
B) was of war and western films. C) a welcome surprise for Mary.
C) started in Iowa. D) what Mary was accustomed to.
D) depended on his actual name. E) not necessary for our lives.
E) lasted for forty years.
144. According to the passage, Mary’s inability to see was _____.
138. According to the passage his appearance _____.
A) a handicap caused by her doctors.
A) did not appeal to his audiences. B) what had upset her.
B) made people think of a man who was not suited to acting. C) present when she has been born.
C) was suitable for the roles of a confident leader. D) what had caused her to move into her own flat.
D) helped his audiences believe his roles. E) preventing her from a normal life.
E) did not help his career.
A) no one has resided there for many years. A) many plants would not exist.
B) the monk’s don’t live there. B) a microscope would not be necessary.
C) the caves are not as good as they were. C) seaweed could have better coloring.
D) tourists don’t want to see it. D) all fish would starve.
E) it is situated in an unusual place. E) the balance of nature would be destroyed.
159. The monks _____. Styles of cooking have changed a great deal over the last few
years. Elaborate sauces and rich desserts are being replaced with
A) used to hide in its 7 floors. simple, low cost foods. The fast paced life style of our world today has
B) lived in its caves.
limited the amount of time people have to prepare meals. Along with
C) preferred the cliffs.
D) did not want to climb the cliffs. this, the astronomical prices of gourmet, five course meals have made
E) used it as a place of worship. it impractical for most families. Reasons of health also seem to play a
major part in the changes in food preference. Fresh, low-cost, locally
After finishing school they got jobs working together at a medical available ingredients make much more sense for people who wish to
school hospital which their university had been affiliated with. The maintain their health, vitality and proper weight.
four years of intense training they had obtained made them suitable
for positions not often given to new graduates. After a short in- 166. People these days are paying more attention _____.
service program they were assigned to their wards and began working
A) to their health.
with patients who had undergone major surgery. The new group of
B) to how they prepare well meals.
nurses proved to be excellent professionals. At the same time, they C) to how elaborate sauces are made.
were able to maintain the close bonds of friendship that had developed D) to astronomical gourmets.
between them before graduation. E) to what families want to eat.
160. The new nurses were trained _____. 167. Five course meals are _____.
A) in the hospital before they began to work. A) not very practical to the modem family.
B) for four years in an intensive university program. B) low cost and healthy.
C) for major surgery. C) a vital and healthy.
D) to be professionals and to maintain their bonds. D) easily available.
E) by the medical school. E) easily prepared in limited time.
A) was better than that of other students. A) low cost, fresh foods.
B) taught them to care about each other. B) non healthy, vital foods.
C) took place in an affiliated school. C) gourmet foods.
D) was in their service position. D) limited meal times.
E) was not usually given to new graduates. E) locally available gourmet produce.
162. The best TITLE for this passage is _____. The rose is the first thing that comes into the minds of most
people when they hear the word flower. The rose has been known
A) Training of Nurses. throughout the Northern Hemisphere as far back as literature records.
B) Graduation and the Nurse
The name for the rose is almost the same in every European language.
C) What They Did After School
D) The New Professionals. But the Europeans are not the only people to have given this flower
E) A Job in the Hospital. importance. Writers and poets of ancient civilizations such as the
Persians and Chinese also praised the flower. Dried roses have even
Algae are a group of plants that contain some of the largest and been found in Egyptians tombs.
smallest life forms known. Most Algae are made of one cell and can
only be seen under the microscope. Other types can grow over forty 169. The rose _____.
meters long. An example that is known to most people is brown
A) is a flower that has been known to only a few lucky civilizations.
seaweed. One of the most important groups of algae is plankton.
B) has been written about on Egyptian tombs.
Many sea animals form their diet of this plant and the natural balance C) is the first flower known to people.
of sea life would be greatly disturbed without it. D) has been treasured by all civilizations.
E) can be found in only certain areas of the world.
163. Algae is _____.
170. We know that ancient civilizations prized the rose because _____.
A) only seen under the microscope.
B) has many important uses. A) the Persians wrote about it.
C) both one of the largest and smallest forms of life. B) poets have praised it.
D) an example of seaweed. C) the Egyptians buried them.
E) is eaten by fish in order to maintain a balance in nature. D) nor-them writers mention it.
E) it is referred to in the earliest forms of literature.
164. Plankton is _____.
171. The best TITLE for this passage is _____.
A) a group of important plants.
B) known to most people. A) A Rose by Any Name
C) one of the major diets of fish. B) Roses and Man’s History
D) a form of sea life balance. C) The Universal Flower
E) a form of disturbance to sea life. D) The Ancients and the Rose
E) Literature and Roses
175. The passage suggests that it is inadvisable for one to _____. 181. It is obvious from the passage that the twentieth century _____.
A) drink any tea, coffee or cocoa at all. A) opened with a decline in industrial and economic activity.
B) drink more than two cups of coffee a day. B) inherited, from the previous century, very many serious social
C) start the day without a stimulant of some sort. and political problems.
D) use any other stimulant but caffeine. C) began in a spirit of hope and confidence which was more or less
E) drink less than one cup of coffee. world-wide.
D) was ushered in by a wave of despair and discontent.
176. Caffeine and other similar stimulants _____. E) introduced a period of economic and political unrest.
A) can produce certain unpleasant side effects, if large doses are 182. At the beginning of the twentieth century, people _____.
taken.
B) are completely harmless. A) were still not fully aware of the benefits of the telephone.
C) always have a negative effect upon people. B) believed that technological and economic progress could not be
D) actually never lead to improved work efficiency. halted.
E) are so useful for health. C) preferred to make their long distance journeys by airship.
D) were extremely upset by the death of Queen Victoria.
177. The passage points out that many people begin the day with two E) felt ill at ease in the face of so much change.
cups of coffee _____.
183. From the passage one can conclude that at the turn of the new
A) even when they don’t feel sleepy. century _____.
B) because by doing so they soon feel wide awake.
C) because there is less caffeine in coffee than in tea. A) the drawbacks of industrialization became evident.
D) if they know the day ahead is likely to be an irritating one. B) it seemed that nothing more could be invented.
E) because alcohol is more harmful. C) progress and change were to be seen on every side.
D) Technological progress was hampered by an economic crisis.
E) The main emphasis was on improved communications.
197. It is implied in the passage that in the long run, the Celsius
system _____.
199. It is pointed out in the passage that both Britain and Argentina
_____.
201. One may conclude from the passage that, even today, Britain’s
hold over the Falkland Islands _____.