Healthcare Provider Summary of Steps of CPR For Adults, Children and Infants
Healthcare Provider Summary of Steps of CPR For Adults, Children and Infants
1. Compression rate: 100-120- A higher upper rate limit was added as CPR as quality decreases with >120
compression per minute.
2. Maximize compression time: Increase emphasis has been placed on minimizing the time without
compressions to maximize coronary perfusion.
3. Deep, but not too deep: An upper limit on the depth of chest compressions has been added. They should
be between 5cm (2inch) and 6cm (2.5inch). Deeper can be harmful.
4. Directive dispatchers: Callers can receive increased guidance from emergency dispatchers regarding
when to begin CPR. Dispatchers can also utilized social media applications to direct nearby assistance.
5. Audiovisual feedback: Feedback to lay-rescuers may improve CPR. When available, audiovisual devices
may be used to optimized CPR quality.
1. Not breathing? Naloxone!- The administration of naloxone (IM or IN) by trained BLS providers is
reasonable in patients with abnormal breathing and suspected opioid ingestions.
2. Opioid overdose education: Training to treat an opioid overdose can be provided to opioid abusers and
their close contacts.
3. Manual Spinal Immobilization: In suspected spinal cord injuries, lay rescuers should manually
immobilize the spine with their hands rather than using immobilization devices.