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  • اسس ٤ settlement امثلة محلولة

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    This document provides an example problem and solution for calculating total settlement of a shallow foundation, including immediate, elastic, consolidation, and secondary settlement. It involves a rigid foundation with dimensions of 5x10m transmitting a uniform pressure of 160kN/m2 at a depth of 1m below ground surface. The problem involves two soil layers - an upper sand layer and lower clay layer. The solution calculates the settlement for each layer and the total settlement, finding it to be 75.6mm. Acceptability of this total settlement is also discussed. A second example is provided involving multiple sand layers and calculating settlement using different methods. Five settlement values are obtained and the most recommended method is requested.

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    This document provides an example problem and solution for calculating total settlement of a shallow foundation, including immediate, elastic, consolidation, and secondary settlement. It involves a rigid foundation with dimensions of 5x10m transmitting a uniform pressure of 160kN/m2 at a depth of 1m below ground surface. The problem involves two soil layers - an upper sand layer and lower clay layer. The solution calculates the settlement for each layer and the total settlement, finding it to be 75.6mm. Acceptability of this total settlement is also discussed. A second example is provided involving multiple sand layers and calculating settlement using different methods. Five settlement values are obtained and the most recommended method is requested.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    63 views11 pages

    اسس ٤ settlement امثلة محلولة

    Uploaded by

    arno assassin
    This document provides an example problem and solution for calculating total settlement of a shallow foundation, including immediate, elastic, consolidation, and secondary settlement. It involves a rigid foundation with dimensions of 5x10m transmitting a uniform pressure of 160kN/m2 at a depth of 1m below ground surface. The problem involves two soil layers - an upper sand layer and lower clay layer. The solution calculates the settlement for each layer and the total settlement, finding it to be 75.6mm. Acceptability of this total settlement is also discussed. A second example is provided involving multiple sand layers and calculating settlement using different methods. Five settlement values are obtained and the most recommended method is requested.

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    of 11

    * Lecture 4

    Solved Examples on
    Settlement of Shallow
    Foundations

    Prepared By
    Foundation Committee
    Solved Examples on Se lement

     Example: A rigid foundation of dimensions 5x10m is


    required to transmit a uniform gross pressure of 160kN/m 2
    at a depth of 1.0m below the ground su ace. Determine
    Total se lement (Immediate, Elastic, consolidation and
    secondary se lement) for the two layers shown in g.
    below .

    160kN/m 2

    5x10m 1.0m

    Sand Layer
    Es= 50MN/m 2 , γ=20kN/m 3 , ν=0.3 5.0m

    clay Layer
    Es= 30MN/m 2 , γ=18kN/m 3 , ν=0.45,
    eo =0.88,Cc=0.11,Cv=2.0 m 2 / year ,Cα=0.003 , 14.0
    Δt=40years m

    Impermeable Layer
    3- Consolidation se lement Sc

    Cc P o' + ΔP
    Sc = -------- Ho log ----------- For Nc.c ,
    1 + eo P o'
     
    Determination Po' and ΔP at the center of clay layer
     
    Po'= 20x1 +5 (20-10) + 7(18.0-10) = 126 kN/m 2
     
    q net x B x L 140 x 5 x10
    ΔP = -------------------------- = -------------------------- = 18.71kN/m 2
    ( B+Z) (L+Z) ( 5+12) (10+12)

    0.11 126 + 18.71


    Sc = ------------ x 14 x log ------------------- = 0.0477 = 4.7mm
    1 + 0.88 126
    4- Secondary Se lement for the clay layer Ss
     
    t100 +Δt
    Ss = Cα H log ------------------
    t 100
     
    To nd t 100( 100% consolidation ) assume Tv=100% (=1)
     
    Cv . t 1 x 14 2
    T v = ---------- t 100= ---------------- = 98 year
    d 2
    2.0

    98 +40
    Ss = 0.003x14 x log -------------- = 0.00624m = 0.6mm
    98
    Total Se lement = 15.2+7.4 + 47.0 + 6 = 75.6 mm
    Is the total Se lement acceptable or not and why?
    Example:
    Determine the se lement by various methods for the loading
    condition illustrated in g. below:

    100kN/m2

    10x10m 1.0m

    Sand Layer 5.0m


    γ=20kN/m 3 , N=20, Cr= 8000kN/m 2
    Sand Layer
    γ=20kN/m 3 , N=25, Cr= 10000kN/m 2 5.0m
    Sand Layer
    γ=20kN/m 3 , N=30, Cr= 12000kN/m 2
    10.0
    m
    q net = q gross – γ D f = 100 – (20x 1.0 ) =80 kN/m 2

    Use m,n method ( Fadum Cha )to nd stress increment at the


    center of each layer where ( m= L/z) and ( n=B/z) and vice versa
    Δq = (q net x Iz) x 4 (four pa s) 5m 5m
    De Beer and Ma in method - 1
    5m
    H P o ' + ΔP 1.5 Cr
    Si = -------- ln ---------, Cs= --------- , 5m
    Cs Po ' Po '
    The best way is tabulated the solution

    La Layer       Iz        
    ye Thickn Cr Po' Cs From Δq Log H/Cs Se l.
    r ess kN/m 2 kN/ kN/ Po'+ΔP (mm)
    N (H) m2 cha m2 / Po'
    o. (mm) (m,
    n)
    1 5000 8000 45 267 0.23 74.56 0.978 18.7 18.3
    3
    2 5000 10000 95 158
    Total
    0.12
    Se lement 31.6
    38.40 0.339 10.6
    0 ∑36.57mm
    3 10000 12000 170 106 0.04 14.40 0.081 94.3 7.6
    0 5
    By Meyerhof (1965) - 2
    1.9 Cr
    Cs= --------- ,
    Po '
    Cs H/Cs S
    337.7 14.8 14.48
    199.9 25.0 8.47
    134.11 74.6 6.03
    Total Se lement
    ∑28.98mm
    3- Terzaghi and Peck : Use g. (1) Se lement from eld tests

    qi
    Si = ---------- S o
    q all

    q i = applied gross pressure

    Si= Immediate Se lement

    So= 25mm

    From cha ( g,(1) ) av. SPT-N value (20+25/2)=22.5

    For N=22.5 and B=10m ( in g. max. B=6m)

    q all = 190kN/m2

    Since there is a water table < B the value should be halved

    So, q all = 95kN/m2

    100
    Si = ---------- x 25 = 26.5mm
    95
    4- Peck and Meyerhof (1965) Use Fig.(2) Se lement
    from eld tests. qi
    S i = ---------- S o
    qall

    From cha ( g,(2) ) av. SPT-N value (20+25/2)=22.5

    q all = 285kN/m2

    There is no e ect of water table So, q all = 95kN/m2


    100
    Si = ---------- 25 = 8. 8mm
    285

    5- Meyerhof (1955)

    2.84
    Si= ------------ q for large ra
    N

    q= gross applied pressure

    N = average SPT-N value at depth equal to width

    2.84
    Si= ------------ x 100 = 12.6mm
    22.5

    Discussion

    We have ve di erent se lement values for ve di erent


    methods

    Which one you recommend to use and why? Sent your


    answer

     
    H P o ' + ΔP 1.5 Cr
    Si = -------- ln ---------, Cs= --------- ,
    Cs Po ' Po '

    Po ’ = E ective overburden pressure at the center of sand layer


    below footing base, i.e at depth of 4.57m.
    Po ’ = 3.05 x19.2 + (4.57-3.05)x (19.2-10) =72.54 kN/m 2
    Cr = 400 N = 400 x 20 = 8000kN/m2

    1.5 x 8000
    Cs = --------------- = 165.5 ,
    72.5
      
    ΔP= Δσ'=317kN/m 2 from above table

    6.1 72.5+ 317


    Si = ---------- ln ------------- = 0.0619m = 61.9mm
    165.5 72.5
     
    Total Se lement is = 448+61.9 =509.9mm

    Is This se lement acceptable or not and why?


    * Tank you for Reading
    * We are ready For Discussion

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