Subsets of A Line Angles: Mr. Jhon Paul A. Lagumbay Math Teacher St. Agnes' Academy
Subsets of A Line Angles: Mr. Jhon Paul A. Lagumbay Math Teacher St. Agnes' Academy
Subsets of A Line Angles: Mr. Jhon Paul A. Lagumbay Math Teacher St. Agnes' Academy
and
ANGLES
Mr. Jhon Paul A. Lagumbay
Math Teacher
St. Agnes’ Academy
GOALS:
a. Illustrates subsets of a line
b. Use some postulates and theorems that relate
points, lines, and planes
c. Distinguish between segments, rays and lines
d. Find the distance between two points on a
number line
e. Find the coordinate of the midpoint of a
segment
f. Identify opposite rays and angles
g. Measure, classify and identify types of angles.
SUBSETS OF A LINE
A B
Definition of a Segment
Segment AB, denoted by 𝐴𝐵 or 𝐵𝐴 is the
union of points A, B and all the points between
them. A and B are called the endpoints of the
segment.
Definition of Between
Definition of a Ray
Definition of a Ray
A B
l
K Lines l and m
intersect at K.
m
Postulate 3
The noncollinear
points A, B, and C are
contained in exactly one
plane P whereas the
collinear points D, E, and F
in at least one plane.
Postulate 4
S
Postulate 5
E
A B
l
l
If line l and plane E
E intersect two points A and B,
then line l lies in plane E by
B Postulate 5. But this could
A not be since line l is not
contained in plane E.
Theorem 3
m
Theorem 4
R E
A B
l
Postulate 6
A B
-4 0 5
Postulate 7 – The Ruler Postulate
There is one-to-one correspondence between the
points of a line and the set of real numbers such that the
distance between two distinct points of the line is the
absolute value of the difference of their coordinates.
A B
0 3 10
The length or measure , ST, S T
of a segment, 𝑆𝑇 , is the
Distance ST
distance between S and T.
A B
0 5
C D
3 8
Theorem 5
A M B
EXAMPLE:
GIVEN: 𝐷𝐵 ≅ 𝐵𝐸, 𝐴𝐵 ≅
𝐵𝐶, 𝐹𝐵 ≅ 𝐵𝐺, 𝐴𝐵 = 3, 𝐹𝐵 = B
2, and 𝐷𝐵 = 1
F
a. What is the A
midpoint of 𝐹𝐺 ?
b. Name four D
bisectors of 𝐹𝐺. I H J
c. What is the
midpoint of 𝐼𝐵 ? -3 0 3 6
d. What segment is E
congruent to 𝐻𝐽 ? C
e. 𝐼𝐵 + 𝐵𝐷 = _____ G
Is B between I
and D?
Angles
Definition
SIDES: 𝑌𝑋 , 𝑌𝑍
Y
Z
VERTEX: 𝑌
ANGLE: ∠𝑋𝑌𝑍 or ∠𝑍𝑌𝑋
An angle in a plane
A Z
separates it into three sets P
of points: Q
a. the points in the interior exterior
R interior
of the angle; B 1
b. the points in the exterior C
of the angle; and
c. the points on the angle
itself.
C
Use the figure to name the following:
3
Greater than
3 ∠3 90° but less Obtuse Angle
than 180°
Definition
Theorem 7
2𝑚∠𝐴𝑂𝑋 = 𝑚∠𝐴𝑂𝐵
1
𝑚∠𝐴𝑂𝑋 = 𝑚∠𝐴𝑂𝐵
2
and
2𝑚∠𝑋𝑂𝐵 = 𝑚∠𝐴𝑂𝐵
1
𝑚∠𝑋𝑂𝐵 = 𝑚∠𝐴𝑂𝐵
2
Postulate 11 – Angle Addition Postulate
B
O
ILLUSTRATE & ANSWER THE
FOLLOWING: