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    Extra HOTS: Chapter 9: Probability of Combined Event

    Uploaded by

    Snow Town

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    Mathematics  Form 4  Chapter 9 HOTS Extra 

    Extra HOTS

    Chapter 9 : Probability of Combined Event


    Bab 9 : Kebarangkalian Peristiwa Bergabung

    1. A fair dice is rolled. If the number obtained is odd number, then a card is picked randomly from a box
    containing three cards labelled with A, B and C.
    Sebiji dadu adil dibaling. Jika nombor yang diperoleh ialah nombor ganjil, maka sekeping kad dipilih secara rawak daripada sebuah
    kotak yang mengandungi tiga keping kad yang berlabel A, B dan C.
    (a) List the sample space.
    Senaraikan ruang sampel.
    (b) By listing down all the outcomes of the events, find the probability of getting
    Dengan menyenaraikan semua kesudahan yang mungkin bagi peristiwa itu, cari kebarangkalian mendapat
    (i) a card labelled with C,
    sekeping kad berlabel C,
    (ii) a prime number or a card labelled with A.
    satu nombor perdana atau sekeping kad berlabel A.

    Answer / Jawapan :
    (a) S = {(1, A), (3, A), (5, A), (1, B), (3, B), (5, B), (1, C), (3, C), (5, C), 2, 4, 6}

    (b) (i) The event of getting a card labelled with C


    Peristiwa mendapat sekeping kad berlabel C
    = {(1, C), (3, C), (5, C)}
    The probability of getting a card labelled with C
    Kebarangkalian mendapt sekeping kad berlabel C
    = 3
    12
    = 1
    4

    (ii) The event of getting a prime number or a card labelled with A
    Peristiwa mendapat satu nombor perdana atau sekeping kad berlabel A
    = {(1, A), (3, A), (5, A), (3, B), (5, B), (3, C), (5, C), 2}
    The probability of getting a prime number or a card labelled with A
    Kebarangkalian mendapat satu nombor perdana atau sekeping kad berlabel A
    = 8
    12
    = 2
    3

    1 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


      Mathematics  Form 4  Chapter 9 HOTS Extra

    2. A box contains 42 red, green and blue marbles. A marble is chosen at random from the box. The probability
    of getting a green marble is 1 . If m red marbles and n blue marbles are added to the box, the probability of
    3
    getting a green marble becomes 1 . Which of the following are the possible value of m and of n?
    4
    Sebuah kotak mengandungi 42 biji guli merah, guli hijau dan guli biru. Sebiji guli dipilih secara rawak dari kotak itu. Kebarangkalian
    mendapat sebiji guli hijau ialah 1 . Jika m biji guli merah dan n biji guli biru dimasukkan ke dalam kotak itu, kebarangkalian
    3
    mendapat sebiji guli hijau menjadi 1  . Antara yang berikut, yang manakah nilai yang mungkin bagi m dan n?
    4
    A m = 5, n = 5 C m = 8, n = 6
    B m = 6, n = 10 D m = 9, n = 4

    The number of green marbles / Bilangan guli hijau


    = 1 × 42
    3
    = 14

    P(getting a green marble after m red marbles and n blue marbles are added) = 1
    4
    P(mendapat guli hijau selepas m guli merah dan n guli biru ditambah)

    14 = 1
    42 + m + n 4
    56 = 42 + m + n
    m + n = 14
    For / Untuk A : m + n = 5 + 5 = 10
    For / Untuk B : m + n = 6 + 10 = 16
    For / Untuk C : m + n = 8 + 6 = 14
    For / Untuk D : m + n = 9 + 4 = 13
    Answer  / Jawapan:  C

    © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 2

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