11 A 6420
11 A 6420
1.If you do not repay the money we will, as a last……………, take you to court.
A measure B attempt C act D resort
2.At the party conference, the Prime Minister…………….. backing for his new policies.
A won B got C had D held
3.Mary wanted to give Nigel a present that was a little bit out of the………………
A ordinary B normal C average D everyday
4.Most people would…………..at the chance of working for that company.
A dive B grab C seize D jump
5.All but two of the injured were ………………. from hospital within two hours.
A discharged B released C sent D allowed
6. We decided to…………….a coin to see who would go first.
A throw B pitch C roll D toss
7.If you want to know which companies to invest in, George can give you some……………….
A clues B hints C words D tips
8.He was awarded a medal in recognition of his ……………………. to the Queen.
A contribution B services C attribute D labour
9.The racing-driver climbed out of the wreckage completely………………….
A unwounded B intact C unscathed D well-preserved
10.The King showed his mercy by…………………………the rebels’ lives.
A saving B sparing C granting D accepting
11.The engine had been ………………..from the rest of the train.
A dismantled B disconnected C demolished " D uncoupled
12.These measures will increase the club’s ability to generate…………..
A income B revenue C earnings D profits
13.I don’t need to know the whole story, just give me the……………..
A gist B details C essence D summary
14.The company is suspected of breaking the trade …………………..
A embargo B.transaction C.dealing D.cease
15.The rocks in this area have been……………….into strange shapes by the wind and rain.
A broken B eroded C moulded D deteriorated
16.You must ……………..from drinking tea or coffee while taking this medicine.
A detain B.retain C.refrain D.obtain
17.William is an authority…………………………..medieval tapestries.
A on B with C about D in
18.Many of his best photographs of the conflict were taken when he was actually …………..fire.
A on B under C in D to
19.The witness …………….he was a friend of the suspects, but denied all knowledge of their illegal activities.
A.averred B.simulated C.redounced D.envisioned
20.She was…………………….with the results of the photo finish, which proved that she had come second in the race.
A. resentful B.mistrustful C.sceptical D. disappointed
21.It is doubtful whether the momentum of the peace movement can be……………….
A. sustained B.supplied C.supported D. subverted
22.You have to be rich to send a child to a private school because the fees are…………….
A. astrological B.aeronautical C.astronomical D. atmospherical
23.Many of the jobs which have been created in this area can be directly……………….to tourism.
A. supported B.dedicated C.attracted D.attributed
24.The organization has …………………the support of many famous people raising money to help homeless children.
A. recruited B.enrolled C.enlisted D. raised
25.The documentary showed an eye operation in ………………detail.
A. minute B.careful C.painstaking D. minuscule
(TEST YOURSELF FOR PROFICIENCY , Test 4)
Fill in the blanks with THREE words:
1.My mother was upset about his appearance here, not…………………………….………….felt it was invading her privacy.
2.……………………………………………………………….importance in human history, glass is now taken for granted.
3. Bush was proclaiming victory even before the last votes ………………………………………….……………………….
4. Our car broke down on the road, but as luck…………………………………., there was a garage nearby.
5. Poland’s power structure included neither more nor fewer Jews ……………….power structure in Romania or in Hungary.
6. You may borrow as many books as you like provided you show them ……………………..…………………..at the desk.
7. I was just getting off the bus when who should ………………………………………….my old school friends Pat!
8. He may……………………………………gotten down on his hands and knees and begged for it.
9. This allows the bidders more complete information …………………………….…………..........base their bids.
10. Computers that once took up entire room are now so …………………………………………put on desktops and into
wristwatches.
Least because she/for all it/had been counted/would have it/than did the /I see but/as well have/on which to /small
as to
Word forms:
1.I am not a (spend)……………….although sometimes if I see something on sale, I’ll get three because it’s a good deal.
2. He was fined for (person)…………………..a police officer.
3. Following (act)……………….of the law, new regulations were issued affecting imports and exports of crude oil.
4. We are (staff)……………and too reliant on contractors to provide us with personnel.
5. Some argue documentation and testing is (burden)……………………..or a violation of disabled people’s civil rights.
6. The thought of how much work she had to do (courage)……………….her.
7. The senator has been in the (light)………………..recently since the revelation of his tax frauds.
8. The university is seeking a (succeed)……………….to its vice chancellor , who retires this spring.
9. This unique body coupling in (human)……………………..may well have evolved by the virtue of selection for increased
brain power.
10. He had surgery to remove (fiber)………………scar tissue in his knee.
11. You place too much (rely)………………..on her ideas and expertise.
12. Psychological problems very often (lie)………………………apparently physical disorders.
Spendthrift/impersonating/enactment/understaffed/burdensomediscourarged
/spotlight/successor/hominids/reliance/fibrous/underlie/
Lexical text:
Art on TV
Why is it that television so consistently fails when it (1) .... to programmes about the visual arts? Painting and sculpture
should be (2).... subjects for the camera, which has the ability to show a whole work of art, then move in close to
examine the details. Yet I can think of few series on television that have managed to (3).... both the pleasure and
complexity of looking at them.
A good example of what goes wrong can be seen in Robert Hughes’s eight part survey of American art, American
Visions. Hughes is a critic you can trust, he has a personality that commands attention and he has been given nearly
eight hours in which to (4) .... British audiences to a school of art that British galleries have totally ignored. I had
expected the series to (5) .... on great works of art. What I got instead of was one about the way American history and
culture are (6)…….
In its art and architecture.
Geniuses, however they are defined, are but the peaks which stand out through the mist of history and are visible to the
particular observer from his or her particular vantage point. Change the observers and the vantage points, clear away
some of the mist, and a different lot of peaks appear. Genius is a term we apply to those whom we recognise for their
outstanding achievements and who stand near the end of the continuum of human abilities which reaches back through
the mundane and mediocre to the incapable. There is still much truth in Dr Samuel Johnson’s observation, The true
genius is a mind of large general powers, accidentally determined to some particular direction’. We may disagree with
the ‘general’, for we doubt if all musicians of genius could have become scientists of genius or vice versa, but there is no
doubting the accidental determination which nurtured or triggered their gifts into those channels into which they have
poured their powers so successfully. Along the continuum of abilities are hundreds of thousands of gifted men and
women, boys and girls.
What we appreciate, enjoy or marvel at in the works of genius or the achievements of prodigies are the manifestations
of skills or abilities which are similar to, but so much superior to, our own. But that their minds are not different from
our own is demonstrated by the fact that the hard-won discoveries of scientists like Kepler or Einstein become the
commonplace knowledge of schoolchildren and the once outrageous shapes and colours of an artist like Paul Klee so
soon appear on the fabrics we wear. This does not minimise the supremacy of their achievements, which outstrip our
own as the sub-four-minute milers outstrip our jogging.
To think of geniuses and the gifted as having uniquely different brains is only reasonable if we accept that each human
brain is uniquely different. The purpose of instruction is to make us even more different from one another, and in the
process of being educated we can learn from the achievements of those more gifted than ourselves. But before we try
to emulate geniuses or encourage our children to do so we should note that some of the things we learn from them may
prove unpalatable. We may envy their achievements and fame, but we should also recognise the price they may have
paid in terms of perseverance, single-mindedness, dedication, restrictions on their personal lives, the demands upon
their energies and time, and how often they had to display great courage to preserve their integrity or to make their way
to the top.
Genius and giftedness are relative descriptive terms of no real substance. We may, at best, give them some precision by
defining them and placing them in a context but, whatever we do, we should never delude ourselves into believing that
gifted children or geniuses are different from the rest of humanity, save in the degree to which they have developed the
performance of their abilities.
Write the correct letters in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.
NB Your answers may be given in any order.
Below are listed some popular beliefs about genius and giftedness.
Which FIVE of these beliefs are reported by the writer of the text?
A Truly gifted people are talented in all areas.
B The talents of geniuses are soon exhausted.
C Gifted people should use their gifts.
D A genius appears once in every generation.
E Genius can be easily destroyed by discouragement.
F Genius is inherited.
G Gifted people are very hard to live with.
HPeople never appreciate true genius.
IGeniuses are natural leaders.
J Gifted people develop their greatness through difficulties.
K Genius will always reveal itself.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?
In boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
1.Nineteenth-century studies of the nature of genius failed to take into account the uniqueness of the person’s
upbringing.
2.Nineteenth-century studies of genius lacked both objectivity and a proper scientific approach.
3.A true genius has general powers capable of excellence in any area.
4.The skills of ordinary individuals are in essence the same as the skills of prodigies.
5.The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.
6.Giftedness and genius deserve proper scientific research into their true nature so that all talent may be retained for
the human race.
7.Geniuses often pay a high price to achieve greatness.
8.To be a genius is worth the high personal cost.
(IELTS 8 AUTHENTIC TEST 3)