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790. Unitrust Devt Bank vs.

Caoibes
Facts: Petitioner alleges that Respondent-Judge is guilty of delay in the resolution of its motion to dismiss filed
in its Civil case entitled Garrido vs Unitrust. On August 12, 1998, UDB filed a motion to dismiss said case for the
failure of the plaintiff, Olivia Garrido, to prosecute the case without justifiable reason for a period of four (4)
months. Despite numerous follow-ups respondent judge failed to resolve the motion to dismiss. On January
18, 2000,9 respondent judge resolved said motion. In his comment, respondent judge alleged that the instant
complaint came as a surprise to him because he thought that everything was in order since the subject motion
to dismiss had already been resolved on January 18, 2000, or two (2) months prior to the filing of the instant
complaint on March 24, 2000. Respondent judge admitted that there was a delay in resolving the subject
motion although he blamed, and sought to transfer the fault, to Officer-In-Charge and Legal Researcher
Laureana C. Buenaventura for her failure to adopt a system of proper records management and for misplacing
the records of petitioner’s case. Respondent judge explained that because Buenaventura abandoned her office
on May 3, 1999, the records were found only after the newly designated Officer-In-Charge, the respondent
Editha B. Caunan, conducted a physical inventory of cases. Since the records of Civil Case No. LP-98-0050 were
misplaced, respondent judge claimed there was absolutely no way he could have acted on the motion even
considering the urgent motions for resolution filed by UDB. Finally, respondent judge averred that upon
receipt of the record, he immediately resolved the pending motion to dismiss on January 18, 2000. With
respect to the alleged delay in resolving UDB’s ex parte petition for the issuance of a writ of possession,
respondent judge asserted that the late setting of the hearing was UDB’s fault since it took UDB more than
eight (8) months to set the petition for hearing. Respondent judge claimed that after the initial hearing on
September 14, 1999, he immediately resolved the petition and issued the writ of possession on November 25,
1999, or two (2) months after the hearing. Hence, there was clearly no delay.
Issue: whether or not respondent was guilty of delay
Held: Yes. As a judge, he has the bounden duty to maintain proper monitoring of cases submitted for his
decision or resolution. A judge ought to know the cases submitted to him for decision or resolution and is
expected to keep his own record of cases so that he may act on them promptly. It is his duty to take note of
the cases submitted for his decision or resolution and see to it that they are decided within the prescribed
period. He cannot hide behind the inefficiency or irresponsibility of his court personnel because the latter
are not the guardians of his responsibilities. Indeed, Rule 3.09 of the Code of Judicial Conduct requires
respondent judge to organize and supervise the court personnel for prompt and efficient dispatch of
business. More than once has this Court reiterated that the conduct and behavior of every official and
employee of an agency involved in the administration of justice, from the presiding judge to the most junior
clerk, should be circumscribed with the heavy burden of responsibility. This is so because the image of a court
of justice is necessarily mirrored in the conduct, official or otherwise, of the men and women who work
thereat. This Court cannot countenance any act or omission of those involved in the administration of
justice that would diminish or even just tend to diminish the faith of the people in the judiciary.

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