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MZUMBE UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

BACHELOR OF ACCOUNTING & FINANCE


IN BUSINESS SECTOR 3 (BAF-PS 3)
COURSE TITLE: INTERNATIONAL FINANCE

MANAGEMENT

NAME: QUEEN K KIMARO


REGISTRATION NUMBER: 12301025/T.17
DATE : 27 July 2020
COURSE CODE: ACC 361
LECTURER : MR. KIPANGULA
TASK : INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT

QUESTION. Requirements

i. Calculate the expected total annual return (euro-based) of the current bond portfolio if Irene
decides to leave the currency risk unhedged. Show your calculations.
ii. Explain, with respect to currency exposure and forward rates, the circumstance in which Irene
should use a currency forward contract to hedge the current bond portfolio’s exposure to a given
currency.
iii. Determine which one of the currencies being considered by Irene would be the best proxy hedge
for Country B bonds. Justify your response with two reasons.

i. The unhedged expected annual portfolio return in euros is calculated as follows:

WG × (rG + eH, G) + WA × (rA + eH,A) + WB × (rB + eH,B) + WC × (rC + eH,C) + WD × (rD + eH,D)

= 0.25 × (2% + 1.5%) + 0.4 × (1% + 2% – 4%) + 0.1 × (4% + 1% + 2%) + 0.1 × (3% + 1% – 2%) + 0.15 × (2.6%
+ 2.4% – 3%)
= 0.875% – 0.4% + 0.7% + 0.2% + 0.3%

= 1.675%

= 1.68%

ii. If Irene expects the unhedged percentage return from exposure to a currency to be less than the
forward discount or premium; forward contract should be used to hedge exposure toward that
currency. The situation can also be expressed as:

eH, i < cH – ci

Where:

Country i = eH,i unhedged expected currency return for country

Forward premium or discount = cH – ci

iii. Country D currency would provide the best proxy hedge for Country B bonds for any of the following
reasons:

 The liquidity of 90-day currency forward contracts for country D is good.


 The relevant currencies − Country B and Country D (hedge) − are historically more highly
correlated (0.88) and therefore Country D provides a more accurate proxy hedge.

Where

W-Proportion weight invested in each asset

r-Return of each asset

ehG-Unhedged currency of country G

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