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A. Rules On Division of Profit & Loss
A. Rules On Division of Profit & Loss
Art. 1797. The losses and profits shall be distributed in conformity with the agreement. If only the share
of each partner in the profits has been agreed upon, the share of each in the losses shall be in the same
proportion.
In the absence of stipulation, the share of each partner in the profits and losses shall be in
proportion to what he may have contributed, but the industrial partner shall not be liable for the losses.
As for the profits, the industrial partner shall receive such share as may be just and equitable under the
circumstances. If besides his services he has contributed capital, he shall also receive a share in the
profits in proportion to his capital.
I. DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS
A. The share of each capitalist partner shall be in proportion to his capital contribution.
B. The share of industrial partner must be satisfied first before the capitalist partners divide
the profits. Amount will be based on what is just and equitable under the circumstances.
The share of an industrial partner in the profits is not fixed.
IN THE ABSENCE OF AGREEMENT but the share of distribution is agreed upon, the share of the losses
shall be according to the profit-sharing ratio.
Art. 1792. If a partner authorized to manage collects a demandable sum which was owed to him in his
own name, from a person who owed the partnership another sum also demandable, the sum thus
collected shall be applied to the two credits in proportion to their amounts, even though he may have
given a receipt for his own credit only; but should he have given it for the account of the partnership
credit, the amount shall be fully applied to the latter.
The provisions of this article are understood to be without prejudice to the right granted to the
other debtor by Article 1252, but only if the personal credit of the partner should be more onerous to
him.
GR: Any sum received by the managing partner shall be applied to the two (2) credits in
proportion to their amounts.
XPN: Where the managing partner received the sum for the account of the partnership, the
whole sum shall be applied to the partnership credit only.
BUT, under the second paragraph, the debtor is given the right to prefer payment of the credit
of the partner if it should be more onerous to him in accordance with his right.
1. There exists at least two debts, one where the collecting partner is creditor, and the other,
where the partnership is the creditor;
2. Both debts are demandable; and
3. The partner who collects is authorized to manage and actually manages the partnership.