PEOPLE v. BRYAN GANABA Y NAM-AY

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G.R. No.

219240, April 04, 2018


PEOPLE v. BRYAN GANABA Y NAM-AY

FACTS:

Ganaba was charged with rape. The prosecution alleged that AAA had been working
at the house of Ganaba as nanny to his four-month-old child. While AAA was inside the
room feeding the child, Ganaba sneaked in and closed the door and window. AAA did not
notice that Ganaba, who was supposed to enter the room only when the child's mother was
around, was behind her wearing only his shorts. When AAA turned, Ganaba held both her
arms and mounted her. AAA kicked Ganaba who in turn pinched her left shoulder. When
AAA kicked again, Ganaba stood up and got a knife. AAA stood up also and tried to open the
door but was unable to do so as it was locked. Ganaba poked the knife at AAA, threatened
he would kill her, dragged her to the bed, mounted her, parted her legs, and inserted his
penis into her vagina. Accused-appellant denied the allegations.

ISSUE:

Whether or not Ganaba was guilty beyond reasonable doubt.

HELD:

Yes. For a successful prosecution of rape, the following elements must be proved
beyond reasonable doubt, to wit: (1) that the accused had carnal knowledge of the victim;
and (2) that said act was accomplished: (a) through the use of force and intimidation, or (b)
when the victim is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious, or (c) when the victim is
under 12 years of age or is demented.

Here, the evidence of the prosecution unmistakably validates the conclusion that the
accused-appellant had carnal knowledge of AAA through the use of force and intimidation.
AAA persuasively narrated that, despite her effort to escape from the room after the
accused-appellant pinned her arms, mounted her, and pinched her shoulder, the accused-
appellant was able to get hold of a knife that he used to threaten her while he dragged her
to the bed and, thereafter, successfully have carnal knowledge of her. Jurisprudence
imparts that the act of holding a knife by itself is strongly suggestive of force or at least
intimidation; and threatening the victim with a knife is sufficient to bring a woman to
submission, although the victim does not even need to prove resistance. Force, threat or
intimidation, as an element of rape, need not be irresistible, but just enough to bring about
the desired result. Consequently, Ganaba was found guilty beyond reasonable doubt.

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