GUÍA # 7 DEL TERCER PERIODO DE IDIOMA EXTRANJERO (INGLES) 71°

Fechas: 31 de Agosto – 11 de Septiembre Nombre:

STANDAR: I write short texts that describe my mood and preferences

THEME: Verb To Be, present, past and future.

OBJECTIVE: Recognize verb To Be in present, past and future.

Verb to be (am, is, are)

Pronombres Present Past Future
I = yo I am I was I will be
You = usted you are you were you will be
He = él he is he was he will be
She = ella she is she was she will be
It = este, esta it is it was it will be
We = nosotros we are we were we will be
You = ustedes you are you were you will be
They = ellos(as) they are they were they will be

Present

Verbo Ser o Estar (am, is, are), somos algo o estamos haciendo algo. El verbo es la parte vital de la oración.

En inglés el verbo to be es un verbo principal.

Para mayor comprensión, empezaremos conjugando el tiempo presente.

I am yo soy, yo estoy
He is él es, él está
She is ella es, ella está.
It is ello es, ello está
We are nosotros(as) somos, nosotros(as) estamos
You are ustedes, vosotros(as) son o están
They are ellos, ellas son o están.

Examples:

Mrs. Smith is an English student.

She is an English student.

David is an engineer.

He is an engineer.

Marco and David are good friends.

They are good friends.

Joe, Manuel and I are doctors.

We are doctors.

The girls are good students.

They are good students.

The dog is an animal.

It is an animal.
Exercise 2

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb “to be” (am, is, are)

a. BRAD García IS an architect. h. Sandra IS a nurse.

b. María IS a pólice woman. i. My mother IS a housewife.

c. I AM a tennis player. j. Tom and Jim ARE English students.

d. Joe, Manuel and I AREdoctors. k. I AM a teacher.

e. The boys ARE brillant students. l. Brian and James ARE a friends.

f. My brother IS a good soccer player. m. You ARE a policeman.

g. Maggie IS an English teacher. n. My father IS an engineer.

 Gramatical structure

Subject + verb + complement

I am a student.
You are my friend.
He is Frank.
She is Isabel.
It is a pet.
We are good people.
You are my teachers.
They are classmates.

Exercise

Translate to spanish.

1. I am in the house. We are very intelligent.

Estoy en la casa Somos muy inteligetes

2. You are in the farm. 6. He is an excellent professional.

Estas en la granja El es un excelente profesional

3. They are in the river. 7. You are good students.

Ellos estan en el rio Ustedes son Buenos estudiantes

4. She is a Singer. 8. They are working in the kitchen.

Ella es una cantante Ellos estan trabajando en la cocina

5. It is in the garden. 9. I am in seventh grade.

Está en el jardin Estoy en septimo grado

Translate to Spanish

Dear Ricardo,

This is my family. We are in New York now. My father is a doctor. He´s Colombian. He´s tall. My mother is a nurse. She´s Venezuelan.
She´s short. My mother and father are old.

My sisters are young. They´re students. My brother and I are Young. We´re students, too. My brother is tall. My sisters are short.

We´re happy in the United States. Write soon.

Carlos

Querido Ricardo

Esta es mi familia. Ahora Estamos en nueva York. Mi papa es doctor. El es colombiano. Es alto. Mi mama es enfermera. Ella es
Venezuela. Ella es pequeña. Mi mama y mi papa son mayores. Mis hermanas son jovenes. Ellas son estudiantes. Mi hermano y yo
somos jovenes. Nosotros somos estudiantes Tambien. MI hermano es alto. Mis hermanas son pequeñas.

Somos felices en los estados Unidos.

Escribe pronto.

Carlos
Negative form

Grammatical structure

Subject + verb to be + negative + complement

I am not adult.
You are not at the school.
He is not in the river.

Complete

1. She is not Mexican.

2. We are not Australian.
3. It is not an animal.

4. They are not foreign.

5. You are not in the city.

 6. I am not at school.

7. He is not a priest.
8. We are not old.
9. She is not tired.
10. It is not domestic.
Interrogative form

Grammatical structure
Verb to be + Subject + complement + ?
Am I a teacher ? No, I am not.
Are you a student ? Yes, I am.
Is he a classmate ? Yes, he is.
Is she a girl ? Yes, she is.
It is a lion ? No, it is not.
Are you adults ? No, we are not.
Are we friends ? Yes, we are.
Are they relatives ? Yes, they are.

Activity: answer the question like examples before.

Am I a doctor? ¿soy un doctor?

Yes, you are/ No, you are not

Are you a teacher? ¿eres un profesor?

Yes, I am /No, I am not

Is he a baby? ¿El es un bebe?

Yes, he is /No, he is not

Is she at school? ¿Ella esta en el colegio?

Yes, she is /No, she is not

Is it in the cage? ¿esta en la jaula?

Yes, it is /No, it is not

Are you in eighth grade? ¿estas en el octavo grado?

Yes, I am /No, I am not

Are we manager? ¿somos gerentes?

Yes, we are /No, we are not

Are they in the river? ¿Ellos están en el rio?

Yes, they are /No, they are not

GUÍA # 8 DEL TERCER PERIODO DE IDIOMA EXTRANJERO (INGLES) 71°

Fechas: 14 de Septiembre - 25 de Septiembre Nombre:

STANDAR: I write short texts that describe my mood and preferences

THEME:Verb To Be, present, past and future.

OBJECTIVE: Recognize verb To Be in present, past and future.

A. Verb to be past affirmative form

Como Usar Was y Were o Pasado del Verbo To Be - Oraciones Negativas Interrogativas https://youtu.be/IkI4URGXsuI

Gramatical structure

Subject + was, were + complement I

was a student.
You were my friend.
He was Frank.
She was Isabel.
It was a pet.
We were good people.
You were my teachers.
They were classmates.

Exercise

Translate to Spanish

He was tired. El estuvo cansado

You were kind. Fuiste amable

I was in the house. Yo estuve en la casa

You were in the city. Estuviste en la ciudad

They were in the coliseum. Ellos estuvieron en el coliseo

She was a nurse. Ella fue una enfermera

It was in the park. Fue en el parque/estaba en el parque

We were very friends. Fuimos buenos amigos

He was an excellent carpenter. El fue un excelente carpintero

You were good workers. Fueron buenos trabajadores

They were working in the kitchen. Ellos estuvieron trabajando en la cocina

I was in sixth grade estuve en el sexto grado

Elige la forma correcta del pasado simple negativo del verbo to be.

Circle the best answer. Choose the answer with apostrophe

1. She very nice. 6. My mother wasn’t a teacher.

a. was not b. weren't c. wasn't a. weren't b. were not c. was not

2. You at school. 7. It a big apartment.

a. weren't b. were not c. was not a. wasn't b. weren't c. were not

3. My aunt 50 years old. 8. You weren’t tired.

a. Were b. wasn't c. were not a. wasn't b. are not c. were not

4. John and Peter in Japan. 9. My brother and his friends at home.

a. wasn't b. weren't c. aren't a. weren't b. wasn't c. was not

5. My old car red. 10.My family wasn’t in town.

a. wasn't b. isn't c. weren't a. were b. was not c. were not.

C. Verb to be past interrogative form

Cuando se utiliza la pregunta, siempre se escribe el verbo primero.

Grammatical structure: Practice:

Translate to Spanish

Verb + subject + complement + ? Significado

Was I at school ? Yes, I was. ¿Estuve yo en el colegio? Sí, yo estuve.

Were you a baby ? Yes, I was. ¿eras un bebe? Si, lo fui
Was he at city ? No, he wasn´t. ¿el estuvo en la ciudad? No, el no estuvo
Was she intelligent ? yes, she was. ¿ella fue inteligente? Si, ella lo fue
Was it a pet ? No, it wasn´t. ¿fue una mascota? No, no lo fue
Were we teachers ? No, we weren´t. ¿fuimos profesores? No, no lo fuimos
Were you friends ? No, you weren´t. ¿ustdes fueron amigos? No, no lo fuimos
Were they young ? Yes, they were. ¿ellos fueron jovenes? Si, si lo fueron

D. Verb to be simple future

Conjugación del verbo to be en futuro simple

Aquí puedes aprender las diferentes formas de conjugación del verbo to be en futuro simple,
tanto en afirmativa como en negativa e interrogativa. Para el futuro generalmente colocamos la
partícula “will” después del pronombre.

Afirmativa

I will be I will be a professional Yo seré el un profesional

You will be You will be the clever girl Tú serás la chica inteligente
He/She/It will be She will be a teacher Ella será una profesora
We will be We will be swimming Nosotros estaremos nadando
You will be You will be working Vosotros estaréis trabajando
They will be They will be playing football Ellos estarán jugando al fútbol

Negativa
 I will not be I will not be lazy Yo no seré perezoso
You will not be You will not be dishonest Tú no serás deshonesta
He/She/It will not be She will not be in the pool Ella No estará en la piscina
We will not be We will not be traveling Nosotros no estaremos viajando
You will not be You will not be eating Vosotros no os estaréis comiendo
They will not be They will not be playing basketball Ellos no estarán jugando al basquetbol

Interrogativa

Will I be? Will I be a pilot? ¿Seré un piloto?

Will you be? Will you be a manager? ¿Serás tú un gerente?
Will He/She/It be? Will it be a pet? ¿Será (ello) una mascota?
Will we be? Will we artists? ¿Seremos artistas?
Will you be? Will you be in the city? ¿Estaréis vosotros en la ciudad?
Will they be? Will they be in the town? ¿Estarán ellos en el pueblo?

Contracción:

Existe una forma de acortar la estructura afirmativa y negativa mostrada anteriormente de la

conjugación del verbo to be en futuro simple.

Contracción afirmativa: Contracción negativa:

I ‘ ll

You ‘ ll

He/She/It ‘ ll

We ‘ ll

You ‘ ll

They ‘ ll

I won’t

You won’t

He/She/It won’t

We won’t

You won’t

They won’t
Vocabulary future:

Tomorrow(mañana), next Monday(próximo lunes), next week(próxima semana), next

month(próximo mes), next year(próximo año).

Practice:

Translate to Spanish the following sentences.

1. The class will be tomorrow at night o´clock. La clase será mañana a las 8

2. The exam will be next week. El examen será la próxima semana

3. You will be my lawyer next year. Seras mi abogado el próximo año

4. They will be in the house the next month. Ellos estarán en la casa el próximo mes

5. We will be the best students in this period. Seremos los mejores estudiantes este periodo

6. He will be in the office the next week. El estará en la oficina la próxima semana

7. She will be in the restaurant the next weekend. El estará en el restaurante el próximo fin
de semana

8. It will be freedom this afternoon.

9. The world will be better in eternity. El mundo será mejor en la eternidad

10. I will be a great professional. Seré un gran profesional

Examples:

I will be in the meeting. Yo estaré en la reunión.

I won´t be in the meeting. Yo no estaré en la reunión.

Will I be the meeting? ¿Estaré yo en la reunión?

Yes, I will.

He will be a pilot. Él será un piloto.

He won´t be a pilot. Él no será un piloto.

Will he be a pilot? ¿Él será un piloto?

Yes, he will.
You will be in class at school this year. Estarán ustedes en clase en el colegio este año.

You won´t be in class at school this year. Ustedes no estarán en clase en el colegio este año.

Will you be in class at school this year? ¿Estarán ustedes en clase en el colegio este año?

No, we won´t.

Practice:

Write 6 examples like before, with the following pronouns: she, it, we, you, they, in affirmative,
negative and question.

1. This situation Will be better soon. Esta situación mejorará pronto

This situation won’t be better soon. Esta situación no mejorará pronto
Will this situation be better soon?. ¿Esta situación mejorará pronto?
Yes, it Will

2. You Will travel the next week. Viajaras la próxima semana

You won’t travel the next week. No viajaras la próxima semana
Will you travel the next week? ¿Viajaras la próxima semana?
Yes, I Will

3. We Will study for the exam tomorrow in my house. Estudiaremos para el examen mañana
en mi casa.
We won’t study for the exam tomorrow in my house. No estudiaremos para el examen
mañana en mi casa.
Will we study for the exam tomorrow in my house? ¿Estudiaremos mañana para el
examen en mi casa?
No, we won’t

4. She Will go to the party this weekend. Ella ira a la fiesta este fin de semana
She won’t go to the pary this weekend. Ella no ira a la fiesta este fin de semana
Will she go to the party this weekend? ¿Ella irá a la fiesta este fin de semana?
Yes, she Will

5. He Will wait for the train at the cafeteria. El esperará el tren en la cafetería
He won’t wait for the train at the cafeteria. El no esperará el tren en la cafeteria
Will he wait for the train at the cafeteria? ¿El esperará el tren en la cafeteria?
No, he won´t

6. I Will cook the dinner for my parents tonight. Cocinare la cena para mis padres esta noche
I won’t cook the dinner for my parents tonight. No cocinare la cena para mis padres esta
noche
Will i cook the dinner for my parents tonight? ¿cocinaré la cena para mis padres esta
noche?
Yes, I will