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I.

MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. D
15. C
16. B
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. A

II. TRUE OR FALSE


1. True
2. True
1 3. False THE LAW ON OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS –MIDTERM (ANSWER KEY)
4. True
5. True
6. True
7. True
8. True
9. False
10. False
11. True
12. True
13. True
14. False
15. True
16. False
17. True
18. True
19. False
20. True

III. IDENTIFICATION
1. Valid Contracts
2. Third Person
3. Stipulation pour autrui
4. Real Contract
5. Consensual Contract
6. Solemn Contract
7. Consent
8. Offer
9. Acceptance
10. Option Contract
11. Future Inheritance
12. Physical Impossibility
13. Cause
14. Motive
15. Inadequacy of cause
16. Form of a Contract
17. Reformation
18. Mutual Mistake
19. Interpretation of a Contract
20. Contracts of Adhesion
21. Rescissible Contracts
22. Annulment
23. Inexistent Contracts
24. Option Money
25. Unenforceable Contracts

IV. ENUMERATION
a. What are the vices of consent? (5 pts.)
1. Error or mistake
2. Violence or force
3. Intimidation or threat
2 THE LAW ON OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS –MIDTERM (ANSWER KEY)
4. Undue influence
5. Fraud or deceit
b. What are the circumstances to be considered in undue influence? (4 pts.)
1. Confidential
2. Mental weakness
3. Ignorance
4. Financial distress
c. What are the classifications of contract according to obligatory force? (5 pts.)
1. Valid
2. Rescissible
3. Voidable
4. Unenforceable
5. Void or inexistent
d. What are the characteristics of a consent? (3 pts.)
1. Intelligent
2. Free and voluntary
3. Conscious or spontaneous
e. What are the classifications of contract according to cause? (3 pts.)
1. Onerous
2. Remuneratory
3. Gratuitous
V. KIND OF CONTRACTS (15 pts.)
Write VAC if it is a Valid Contract; RC if it is a Rescissible Contract; VBC if it is a Voidable
Contract; UC if it is an Unenforceable Contract; VB if it is a Void Contract
1. RC
2. VAC
3. VBC
4. VBC
5. RC
6. UC
7. UC
8. VC
9. VBC
10. UC
11. VC
12. VC
13. UC
14. VBC
15. VC
RC
1. Agreed upon in representation of absentees, if absentee suffers lesion by more than ¼ of value
of property.
2. Those which have caused a particular economic damage either to one of the parties or to a third
person and which may be set aside even if valid.
3. Entered into by guardian whenever ward suffers damage more than ¼ of value of property.
3 THE LAW ON OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS –MIDTERM (ANSWER KEY)
VBC
1. The contract includes misrepresentation, errors, or fraudulent statements.
2. The contract was signed under duress or undue influence.
3. Minors who have signed a contract can walk away at any time because they did not have the
legal ability to enter this agreement
4. The contract contains one or more unconscionable terms.

UC
1. Those entered into without or in excess of authority;
2. Those that do not comply with the Statute of Frauds i.e., are not in writing nor subscribed by the
party charged or by his agent; or
3. Those where both contracting parties are incapable of giving consent.

VC
1. Restrain someone from performing certain legal activities such as working or choosing a
spouse.
2. Pertain to illegal activity such as prostitution, gambling, or another crime
3. Be signed by a minor or another person deemed mentally incompetent to enter a contract
4. A formal agreement that is effectively illegitimate and unenforceable from the moment it is
created.
VAC
1. The contracting parties had “a meeting of the minds” regarding the agreement.

4 THE LAW ON OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS –MIDTERM (ANSWER KEY)

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