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Motion for reconsideration is denied – The movant may appeal from the judgement or final order , not

to appeal from the order denying the motion for reconsideration.

An order denying a motion for reconsideration is not appealable.

In all cases where the judgement or final order is not appealable the aggrieved party may file an
appropriate special civil action under Rule 65. This is abandoned Starting Dec. 27, 2007.

Motion for New Trial - remedy that seeks to temper the severity of the judgement or prevent a failure
of justice.

 Prohibited motion under 1991 Revised Rule on Summary Procedure and small claims
 Shall be in writing, stating the ground or grounds therefor
 A written notice of which shall serve by the movant on the adverse party.

Grounds for a motion for a new trial

1. FAME which ordinary prudence cold not have guarded against by which such aggrieved party
has probably impaired his rights
 Supported with affidavits of merit
2. Newly Discovered evidence, which could not, with reasonable diligence, have discovered and
produced at the trial, and which, if presented would probably alter the results.
 Affidavits of witnesses by whom such evidence is expected to be given
 Duly authenticated documents which are proposed to be introduce in evidence
 Discovered after trial
 Could not produce and discovered at the trial even with the exercise of reasonable
diligence
 Material not merely corroborative, cumulative or impeaching
 The evidence is of such weight that it would probably change the judgment, if admitted.

The motion shall be resolved within 30 days from the time submitted for resolution.

If denied – Fresh rule, within 15 days, to appeal from judgement or order no to appeal in the motion for
denial.

If granted – Original judgment or final order shall be vacated and the action shall stand trial de novo.

Second motion for new trial is allowed


Second motion for reconsideration not allowed

Judgements/orders not appealable


1. An order denying a petition for relief or any similar motion seeking seeking relief from
judgement
2. Interlocutory order
3. Order disallowing or dismissing an appeal
4. Order denying a motion to set aside a judgment by consent, confession or compromise
5. An order of execution
6. A judgement/order for or against one or more several parties or in a separate claims,
counterclaims, cross claims and third party complaints.
7. Order dismissing an action without prejudice.

Errors to be considered by the appellate court not assigned as error or raised on appeal provided the
same falls on any of the following categories: (Section 8, Rule 51)

1. Errors that affects jurisdiction of the subject matter


2. Errors that affects validity of the judgment appealed from
3. Errors which affects the validity of the proceedings
4. Error closely related to or dependent on an assigned error, and probably argued in the brief
5. It is plain and clerical error

Harmless Error – errors committed by the trial court which does not affect the substantial rights of the
parties and do not require the automatic reversal of the judgement of the lower court.

Docket fees – Mandatory/Jurisdictional, non-payment of docket fees within the reglementary period is
ground for the dismissal of an appeal. Discretionary dismissal not automatic.

Notice of Appeal

 Indicate the parties to the appeal


 Specify the judgement or order or part thereof appealed from
 Specify the court to which the appeal is being taken
 State the material dates to which showing the timeliness of the appeal

Record of an Appeal

 Full names of the parties


 Judgement or final order in which the appeal is to be taken

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