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FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 09/23/2020 01:04 PM INDEX NO.

157789/2020
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 1 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 09/23/2020

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK


COUNTY OF NEW YORK
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LAUREN JOHNSON, Index. No.

Plaintiff,
SUMMONS

-against-

HEARST COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,

Defendant.
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TO THE ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANT:

You are hereby summoned and required to serve upon the plaintiff’s attorney an answer to

the complaint in this action within twenty (20) days after the service of this summons and

complaint, exclusive of the day of service, or within thirty (30) days after service is complete if this

summons and complaint are not personally delivered to you within the State of New York.

In case of your failure to answer, judgment will be taken against you by default for the relief

demanded in the complaint.

Venue is proper pursuant to CPLR § 503 in that New York County is the principal place of

business of defendant and the county in which defendant resides. In addition, many of the events

giving rise to this action occurred in New York County.

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Dated: New York, New York


September 23, 2020

VLADECK, RASKIN & CLARK, P.C.

By:
Jeremiah Iadevaia
Yannick A. Grant
Vladeck, Raskin & Clark P.C.
Attorneys for Plaintiff
565 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
New York, New York 10017
(212) 403-7300
To the defendant:

Hearst Communications, Inc.


300 West 57th Street
New York, NY 10019

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SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK


COUNTY OF NEW YORK
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LAUREN JOHNSON, Index. No.

Plaintiff,
COMPLAINT

-against-

HEARST COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,

Defendant.
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Plaintiff, Lauren Johnson (“Johnson” or “Plaintiff”), by her attorneys, Vladeck, Raskin &

Clark, P.C., complaining of Defendant, Hearst Communications, Inc. (“Hearst” or the “company”

or “Defendant”), alleges as follows:

NATURE OF CLAIMS

1. Johnson is a 52-year-old, female sales and advertising professional. Johnson

spent most of her professional career at Hearst, a well-known media conglomerate that owns

numerous respected and widely circulated publications.

2. Following a brief stint working for a competitor, in December 2016,

Johnson—in response to Hearst’s entreaties—accepted a role at Hearst for Esquire, a prominent

men’s magazine.

3. Johnson was excited to return to Hearst, a company where she had a long track

record of success. Johnson, however, found herself under the supervision of Jack Essig (“Essig”).

Essig did not hide his disdain for older workers and female employees and he regularly mocked them

openly. For instance, Essig ridiculed a Hearst employee for being “tired” and “old” and stressed that

the employee needed to “hang it up.” Essig similarly mocked the appearance of a female Hearst

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employee in her 60s whom Essig said was trying unsuccessfully “to look young” and should be

“mortified” given her age. Essig’s biased insults were part of his pattern of mistreatment of older

workers and female employees compared to their younger and male peers.

4. Although Hearst professes to value diversity and maintains policies purporting

to protect employees who raise concerns about discriminatory conduct from retaliation, these

promises prove to be illusory in practice. After Johnson began raising concerns about Essig’s conduct,

Hearst gave her an ultimatum: accept a new position with a reduced salary and less-prestigious duties

or leave the company. Not wanting to lose her job, Johnson moved to the lower paying job.

5. Given Hearst’s response to Johnson’s concerns, it comes as no surprise that

Essig’s conduct is not out of the ordinary at the company. Indeed, recent stories in the New York

Times and other publications catalog allegations that several Hearst senior executives mistreated staff,

oversaw a toxic environment, and covered up and ignored a discriminatory culture.

6. Johnson now brings this action to help remedy this biased and unlawful

conduct.

7. Specifically, Johnson asserts claims for age discrimination, sex

discrimination, and retaliation under the New York State Human Rights Law (the “NYSHRL”),

N.Y. Exec. Law § 290 et seq.; and the New York City Human Rights Law (the “NYCHRL”),

Admin. Code of the City of New York § 8-107 et seq.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

8. This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to N.Y. Const. art. VI, § 7(a) and N.Y.

Jud. Law § 140-b.

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9. Venue in the Court is proper pursuant to CPLR § 503(a), as defendant

resides within New York County and a substantial part of the events giving rise to Plaintiff’s claims

arose in New York County, where Plaintiff was employed.

10. Pursuant to Section 8-502(c) of the NYCHRL, plaintiff has caused to be

served within ten days a copy of the Complaint on the City of New York Commission on Human

Rights and the Corporation Counsel of the City of New York.

PARTIES

11. Johnson is a 52-year-old, female sales and advertising professional who has

worked in the industry—including extended stints at several Hearst publications—for nearly three

decades. Johnson is a citizen of and resides in New York.

12. Hearst is a multinational media and business information (meaning that

Hearst provides business information it can use to guide its planning, operations, and the

evaluation of its activities) company that has ownership interests in more than 300 businesses.

Hearst owns many well-known magazines, including ELLE, Esquire, Harper’s Bazaar, Marie

Claire, Men’s Health, O, The Oprah Magazine, and Seventeen, as well as other well-respected

periodicals, including the San Francisco Chronicle. In addition, Hearst has ownership interests in

several cable television networks, including A+E, Lifetime, and ESPN, and several non-media

enterprises, including Fitch Group.

13. Hearst is a corporation organized and incorporated under Delaware law that

has a principal place of business in New York, New York.

14. At all times relevant to this action, Hearst was Johnson’s employer within the

meaning of the NYSHRL and the NYCHRL.

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FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS

Johnson’s Background and Her Return to Hearst

15. Johnson, who holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of

California, Berkeley and a Master of Arts degree from the University of Southern California, is a

respected sales and advertising professional.

16. Johnson has devoted most of her professional career to Hearst. Before

returning to Hearst in or about December 2016 after a stint at The New Yorker, a Condé Nast

publication, Johnson held several senior positions within Hearst, including one at Cosmopolitan, an

American monthly fashion and entertainment magazine for women.

17. Johnson also held senior corporate positions at Hearst, including serving as

Group Advertising Director of Hearst Integrated Media from February 2006 to August 2014 and

Group Advertising Director for Hearst Integrated and Digital Media from September 2015 to January

2016.

18. Over the course of her professional career, Johnson has worked for Hearst or

Hearst-affiliated publications for more than two decades.

19. As reflected by her extended tenure at Hearst, Johnson regularly received

positive performance reviews, consistent salary increases, and promotions to positions of

increasing responsibility.

20. After Johnson left Hearst to work as Advertising Director at The New Yorker,

Hearst made significant efforts to persuade her to rejoin the company.

21. Those efforts ultimately succeeded. In or about December 2016, Johnson

accepted the position of Integrated Advertising Director at Esquire, a well-known and long-running

men’s magazine that Hearst publishes.

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Essig’s Biased Comments

22. Johnson worked as Esquire’s Integrated Advertising Director from on or

about December 12, 2016 to in or about November 2018.

23. In this role, Johnson reported to Essig, Senior Vice President, Publishing

Director, and Chief Revenue Officer of Hearst Men’s Group. The Men’s group oversaw the

advertising, sales, and marketing of Hearst’s portfolio of male-oriented publications, including

Esquire, Men's Health, Popular Mechanics, Runner’s World, and Bicycling.

24. Essig is a man in his mid-to-late 40s.

25. Throughout Johnson’s time at Esquire, Essig made repeated biased and

inappropriate comments to Johnson about women and older Hearst employees, which demoralized

Johnson and conveyed to her that her age and gender were unacceptable to Essig.

26. For instance, Essig said of Johnson’s mentor who worked at Hearst at the

time, a man who was then in his late 50s or early 60s, that he looked “tired” and that he was “old”

and should “hang it up.”

27. Essig made similar comments about a female Hearst employee in her 60s.

Hearst announced that the female employee would be assuming advisory responsibilities in

addition to her duties at Good Housekeeping. In response to this announcement Essig said, in sum

and substance, that she was too old to keep working much less take on new responsibilities.

28. Essig said of another female Hearst employee in her late 60s that you cannot

“teach an old dog new tricks.” He mocked her for wearing a “faux ponytail” because he thought

she was trying, unsuccessfully in his assessment, to “look young[er].” Essig said that the female

Hearst employee should be “mortified” and that, in sum in substance, someone “her age” should

know better.

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29. Essig also frequently made biased and derisive comments about a male Hearst

employee’s older husband. Essig said of the Hearst employee’s husband, who was in late 50s and

approximately 20 years older than the Hearst employee, that although he worked out to stay in shape,

his physical appearance would ultimately deteriorate because of his age. Essig said that the Hearst

employee would be unhappy in his marriage when his husband showed his age and, therefore, the

employee should start dating other people or else end up stuck with an aging husband.

30. On information and belief, Essig made similar discriminatory comments about

Johnson to other Hearst employees. Also, on information and belief, other Hearst employees have

complained about Essig’s discriminatory and abusive conduct.

Essig’s Disparate Treatment

31. Beyond Essig’s apparent comfort in frequently making biased comments,

Essig treated Johnson and other female employees over 40 years old worse than their younger male

peers.

32. Essig humiliated Johnson in front of her coworkers on multiple occasions and

spoke to Johnson more dismissively than her male colleagues.

33. For instance, during a meeting on or about September 28, 2018, Essig

described Johnson’s team as “really fucking lazy” in front of Johnson’s younger male colleague, who

then headed Digital Marketing for Hearst Men’s Group. When Johnson challenged Essig’s

erroneous characterization, Essig was condescending and insulting. Despite treating Johnson

contemptuously, Essig was friendly towards, and joked with, Johnson’s younger male colleague.

34. In Johnson’s observations and on information and belief, Essig did not

similarly humiliate Johnson’s male colleagues by disparaging them directly and in the presence of

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others. Nor did Essig speak contemptuously to younger male colleagues who questioned him

during meetings.

35. In addition to openly disparaging Johnson in a biased manner, Essig made it

difficult for Johnson to do her job.

36. Essig regularly excluded Johnson from meetings to which Johnson, based on

her senior role, would normally be invited to and during which Essig and other managers discussed

important information concerning Johnson’s work.

37. For example, in or around August 2018, shortly before the company forced

Johnson into a lesser position, Essig did not inform Johnson about a series of team meetings he

intentionally scheduled during Johnson’s absence. During those meetings, Essig and other employees

discussed information relevant to Johnson’s job. Neither Essig nor other senior employees advised

Johnson about what was discussed during those meetings after she returned from her absence.

38. Essig also regularly failed to tell Johnson when he would be away from the

office even though Essig’s absence required Johnson to assume some of his duties while he was out

of the office. Because Essig failed to inform Johnson of his absences, Johnson was not given an

opportunity to prepare in advance and, as a result, she encountered workflow issues and unexpected

managerial problems that Essig left for her to address without guidance.

39. In Johnson’s observations and on information and belief, Essig invited

younger and male colleagues to meetings during which Essig and other team members discussed

information pertinent and critical to their jobs. He also informed younger and male colleagues about

his planned absences.

40. Essig—as he had done to several other older female employees—also

routinely ignored Johnson and failed to get back to her about time-sensitive issues, which further

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hampered Johnson’s ability to perform her job effectively. In Johnson’s observation and on

information and belief, Essig did not similarly ignore Johnson’s younger, male peers.

41. Essig’s biased treatment of Johnson was not surprising. Indeed, on

information and belief, Johnson’s predecessor, also a woman in her 50s, encountered a similar pattern

of biased treatment before Essig ultimately fired her.

42. Also, on several occasions, Essig openly berated other women over 40. For

instance, between June and August 2018, Essig subjected two women in their 50s to verbal attacks

on separate occasions. In Johnson’s observations, Essig did not unleash similar outbursts toward

male or younger employees.

43. In addition, in his role, Essig was responsible for, inter alia, helping sales

employees to secure business for Hearst. Essig frequently ignored two female salespeople who

requested his assistance in obtaining business by, inter alia, cancelling meetings with them and

ignoring their emails. Whenever Essig did meet with them, he was, based on Johnson’s observations

and on information and belief, impatient, harsh, and unwilling to provide them with help.

44. In contrast, in Johnson’s observations and on information and belief, Essig

regularly assisted younger and male employees who asked for Essig’s support in securing business,

was responsive to younger and male employees’ requests for help, and not dismissive or hostile

toward younger and male employees.

Johnson Complains About Essig and the Company Forces Her into a Diminished Role

45. Frustrated with Essig’s disparaging, humiliating, and biased treatment of her

and others, Johnson complained about Essig’s conduct, which was well known within the

organization. In addition, in or around November 2018, Johnson asked whether there were other

opportunities at Hearst outside of Essig’s supervision available to her.

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46. Given the parallels between Essig’s treatment of her and her predecessor and

Essig’s treatment and comments about older employees and female employees, Johnson feared that

Essig was pushing her out of the company.

47. Johnson’s complaints, however, proved to be her downfall.

48. In 2017 and 2018, Johnson complained about Essig’s behavior to several

Hearst officials. Those executives told Johnson, in sum and substance, that she should not be

concerned because Essig could be on his way out in light of his reputation at Hearst. These assurances,

however, were subterfuge.

49. During a discussion between Johnson and Jeff Hamill (“Hamill”), Hearst’s

Executive Vice President and Chief Media Officer for Hearst Magazines, on or about November 2,

2018, Johnson began raising concerns about Essig’s biased and offensive behavior. Hamill, however,

cut off Johnson and made it clear he did not wish to hear her protected complaints.

50. Following the discussion with Hamill, in or around early November 2018,

Hearst informed Johnson that the company was offering her a position at Hearst Health, a division at

Hearst focused on sales, advertising, and marketing in the healthcare space. The position came with

a significant pay cut and narrower, less-important responsibilities than those Johnson had in her role

at Esquire.

51. When Johnson went to Todd Haskell (“Haskell”), Senior Vice President and

Chief Marketing Officer for Hearst Magazines, to raise concerns about the position the company

offered her, Haskell told Johnson bluntly, “If you don’t take this, you can’t stay.” Although the

company offered the job to Johnson in retribution for complaining about Essig, Johnson had no choice

but to move to the lower paying, diminished role.

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52. After coercing Johnson into the new diminished role, Hearst gave a younger

man Johnson’s previous position at Esquire.

53. Johnson spoke to Janine Miceli (“Miceli”), Hearst’s Vice President of

Human Resources, about the demotion. Miceli asked why Johnson opted to accept a job that paid

less and had narrower responsibilities. Johnson responded that she felt under duress. Miceli

stressed that Johnson needed to elaborate and tell Miceli the reasons for her decision. Fearful of

further retaliation, Johnson told Miceli that she was not comfortable sharing details then but that

she would do so in writing later when she was ready. Miceli was resistant and told Johnson that

she should not put her complaint in writing because, in sum and substance, Johnson should “avoid

hurting someone” at the company. Throughout the remainder of the conversation, Miceli stressed

on several occasions that Johnson should not reduce her complaints to writing. When Johnson

asked about certain bonuses due to her, Johnson was told that the decision was left to Sam Irwin,

Essig’s second in command for the Hearst Men’s Group.

54. Essig insisted that Johnson participate in several social events to save face and

counteract any negative perceptions in the company arising from her forced demotion. During two of

these events, both holiday parties in late 2018, Essig was physically aggressive toward Johnson.

During both parties, Essig cornered Johnson and made it difficult for her to move around and interact

with other guests.

Johnson Excels in Her New Role and Hearst Conducts a Farce Investigation

55. Even though the company had relegated Johnson to an inferior role and

provided her with little support, Johnson nevertheless excelled in her new position. Under Johnson’s

stewardship and consistent with Johnson’s prior strong performance at Hearst, Hearst Health sales

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and revenues grew substantially and eclipsed the company’s performance expectations for the

division.

56. Indeed, in late 2019, Johnson received significant praise within the company

for securing deals for calendar year 2020 that were set to exceed her 2020 performance benchmarks

before the year even started.

57. Despite the success she was having in her diminished role, Johnson continued

to find her treatment and Essig’s continued leadership within the organization objectionable.

58. Accordingly, in or about September 2019, Johnson submitted a formal written

complaint to Hearst about Essig’s conduct, ignoring earlier admonitions from Hearst Human

Resources not to do so.

59. After Johnson lodged her written complaint, Hearst informed Johnson that it

would conduct an internal investigation.

60. Troy Young (“Young”), Hearst’s then-President of Magazines, who recently

resigned from Hearst in the wake of multiple reports of misconduct, called Johnson to his office and

told Johnson that he would take care of her complaint and stated that others had complained about

Essig.

61. Consistent with Hearst’s earlier practices concerning Johnson’s complaints,

however, Hearst’s investigation proved to be window-dressing. On information and belief, Hearst

conducted a cursory investigation and did not review all relevant documents and other information

concerning Essig’s treatment of Johnson and other employees.

62. Not long after Johnson submitted her complaint, Hearst told Johnson that the

company had concluded that Essig had not engaged in discriminatory actions and gave Essig little

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more than a slap on the wrist. This outcome was not surprising given Hearst’s ongoing discrimination

and retaliation against Johnson and its efforts to cover up other biased conduct.

63. Curiously, despite purportedly finding that it was not unlawful activity,

Hearst, on information and belief, informally reprimanded Essig for his conduct. Essig, however,

remains in his senior role at Hearst and continues to supervise other Hearst employees.

64. Johnson tried to fix the discrimination she faced internally. Despite having

spent more than 20 years at Hearst, however, the company made clear repeatedly that it did not take

her concerns seriously and it would continue to protect the perpetrator of the discrimination.

Moreover, Johnson was worried about her future at the company given that she had complained that

senior executives and Human Resources employees had ignored her discrimination complaints and

retaliated against her.

65. This was not the first time Hearst had failed to address discrimination and

covered up the unlawful conduct of senior executives. As set forth in articles by the New York Times

and other publications, Hearst promoted Young to Magazines President in 2018 after at least four

employees had complained about Young’s harassment and inappropriate conduct to Human

Resources and senior executives.

66. Under the circumstances, after the company had ignored Johnson and

punished her for complaining, Johnson believed she had choice but to leave Hearst. Johnson

announced that she was leaving on January 6, 2020 and her last day of work at the company was

January 10, 2020.

FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION


(Discrimination Based on Age under the NYSHRL)

67. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained in

paragraphs 1 through 66 of this Complaint as if set forth herein.

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68. By the acts described above, Defendant discriminated against Plaintiff in the

terms and conditions of her employment based on her age in violation of the NYSHRL.

69. Defendant’s discriminatory conduct showed reckless disregard for

Plaintiff’s statutorily protected rights under the NYSHRL.

70. As a result of Defendant’s discriminatory acts, Plaintiff has suffered and will

continue to suffer irreparable injury, emotional distress, and other compensable damage unless and

until this Court grants relief.

SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION


(Discrimination and Hostile Work Environment Based on Age under the NYCHRL)

71. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained in

paragraphs 1 through 70 of this Complaint as if set forth herein.

72. By the acts described above, Defendant discriminated against Plaintiff in the

terms and conditions of her employment and subjected Plaintiff to a hostile work environment on the

basis of her age in violation of the NYCHRL.

73. Defendant’s discriminatory conduct showed willful and/or wanton

negligence, recklessness, and conscious disregard for Plaintiff’s statutorily protected rights under

the NYCHRL. Defendant’s conduct was reckless to the degree it demonstrated conscious disregard

for Plaintiff’s statutorily protected rights.

74. As a result of Defendant’s discriminatory acts, Plaintiff has suffered and will

continue to suffer irreparable injury, emotional distress, and other compensable damage unless and

until this Court grants relief.

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THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION


(Discrimination Based on Sex under the NYSHRL)

75. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained in

paragraphs 1 through 74 of this Complaint as if set forth herein.

76. By the acts described above, Defendant discriminated against Plaintiff in the

terms and conditions of her employment based on her sex in violation of the NYSHRL.

77. Defendant’s discriminatory conduct showed reckless disregard for

Plaintiff’s statutorily protected rights under the NYSHRL.

78. As a result of Defendant’s discriminatory acts, Plaintiff has suffered and will

continue to suffer irreparable injury, emotional distress, and other compensable damage unless and

until this Court grants relief.

FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION


(Discrimination and Hostile Work Environment Based on Age under the NYCHRL)

79. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained in

paragraphs 1 through 78 of this Complaint as if set forth herein.

80. By the acts described above, Defendant discriminated against Plaintiff in the

terms and conditions of her employment and subjected Plaintiff to a hostile work environment on the

basis of her sex in violation of the NYCHRL.

81. Defendant’s discriminatory conduct showed willful and/or wanton

negligence, recklessness, and conscious disregard for Plaintiff’s statutorily protected rights under

the NYCHRL. Defendant’s conduct was reckless to the degree it demonstrated conscious disregard

for Plaintiff’s statutorily protected rights.

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82. As a result of Defendant’s discriminatory acts, Plaintiff has suffered and will

continue to suffer irreparable injury, emotional distress, and other compensable damage unless and

until this Court grants relief.

FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION


(Retaliation under the NYSHRL)

83. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained in

paragraphs 1 through 82 of this Complaint as if set forth herein.

84. By the acts described above, Defendant retaliated against Plaintiff for her

complaints about conduct that she reasonably believed was in violation of the NYSHRL.

85. Defendant’s retaliatory conduct showed reckless disregard for Plaintiff’s

statutorily protected rights under the NYSHRL.

86. As a result of Defendant’s retaliatory acts, Plaintiff has suffered and will

continue to suffer irreparable injury, emotional distress, and other compensable damage unless and

until this Court grants relief.

SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION


(Retaliation under the NYCHRL)

87. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained in

paragraphs 1 through 86 of this Complaint as if set forth herein.

88. By the acts described above, Defendant retaliated against Plaintiff for her

complaints about conduct that she reasonably believed was in violation of the NYCHRL.

89. Defendant’s retaliatory conduct showed reckless disregard for Plaintiff’s

statutorily protected rights under the NYCHRL.

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90. As a result of Defendant’s retaliatory acts, Plaintiff has suffered and will

continue to suffer irreparable injury, emotional distress, and other compensable damage unless and

until this Court grants relief.

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court enter a Judgment:

(a) awarding Plaintiff damages to make her whole for all earnings and other

benefits she would have received but for Defendant’s discriminatory and retaliatory treatment,

including but not limited to wages, including back pay and front pay, bonuses, and other lost benefits;

(b) awarding Plaintiff compensatory damages, including damages for emotional

distress, humiliation, pain and suffering, and injury to professional standing and reputation;

(c) awarding Plaintiff punitive damages;

(d) awarding Plaintiff such interest as is allowed by law, and damages for any

adverse tax consequences stemming from an award;

(e) awarding Plaintiff the costs of this action, together with reasonable attorneys’

fees; and

(f) awarding such other and further relief as this Court deems necessary and

proper.

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Dated: New York, New York


September 23, 2020

VLADECK, RASKIN & CLARK, P.C.

By: _____________________________
Jeremiah Iadevaia
Yannick A. Grant
Vladeck, Raskin & Clark P.C.
Attorneys for Plaintiff
565 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
New York, New York 10017
(212) 403-7300

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