Unit 1 Key To Correction
Unit 1 Key To Correction
1. Explain the difference between the accounting entity concept and the unlimited liability characteristic of a
partnership.
2. One of the advantages of a partnership is tax exemption for professional partnership. Explain.
Unit I - Partnership
Lesson 1 – Nature, Definition and characteristics of Partnership
Instruction: Write “T” on the space provided before the statement if its correct and if the statement is
false underline the word or group of words that makes the statement false.
Assignment 1 – THEORY.
4. What is the entry for the acceptance of an industrial partner’s skills as his contribution?
a) General journal through a debit-credit entry
b) General ledger through a debit-credit entry
c) General ledger through a memorandum entry
d) none of the above
5. The partner’s capital account increases in the following cases except when a partner’s transaction in the
partnership involves:
a) initial investment c) additional investment
b) share in net income d) personal drawings
8. A and B agreed to form a partnership. A contributed P 300,000 cash while B contributed his expertise.
partnership agreement stipulates that A and B shall have equal interest in both initial capital and profits and
losses.
9. Statement 1. A bonus exists when the capital account of a partner is credited for an amount greater than or
lesser than the fair value of his contribution.
Statement 2: A bonus given to a partner is treated as an adjustment to the capital account of the other
partners.
10. Fay and May agreed to form a partnership. The agreement stipulates that Fay shall contribute a non-cash
assets with a fair value of P 150,000 and while May shall contribute cash of P 150,000. However, since Fay
will be bringing her special skills to the partnership, the partners agreed that Fay shall be entitled to a 60%
interest in partnership profits and losses.
1. On August 1, 2020, Eddie and Fred agreed to form a partnership to sell and install office security
systems. The partners decide that Eddie will invest cash, P 500,000; equipment with a cost of P 300,000
but with a current fair value of P250,000.
Fred will contribute a service vehicle with a fair value of P 400,000. The book value of the service vehicle is
P 650,000. In addition, Fred is to invest sufficient cash to equal Eddie’s investment.
Cash 350,000
Transportation Equipment 400,000
Fred, capital 750,000
Investment
2. Pepe and Pilar formed a partnership on July 1, 2020. Pepe contributed equipment with a book value of
P300,000 and a fair market value of P 400,000 with P 100,000 mortgage to be assumed by the partnership.
Pilar invests cash of P 100,000 and equipment recorded as P 150,000 with accumulated depreciation of
P60,000 and with and agreed valuation of P 80,000.
Cash 100,000
Equipment 80,000
Pilar, capital 180,000
Investment
3. Using the same data in 2 above, except that the mortgage will not be assumed by the partnership. Record
the investment of Pepe.
Date Particulars PR Debit Credit
2020
July 1 Land 400,000
Pepe, capital 400,000
Investment
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4. Mark and Nick agreed to form a partnership on July 1, 2020, for the purpose of manufacturing and selling
custom stainless kitchenwares. Both are master crafters and have their own tools and equipment, which
they will invest in the business.
Mark and Nick determined that their tools and equipment have fair values of P 180,000 and P 240,000,
respectively. They further resolved to invest sufficient cash such that each partner will have beginning
capital balance of P500,000.
How much cash will be presented in the partnership’s statement of financial position? ____580,000____
Solution:
Mark Nick Total
Required Capital 500,000 500,000
Less fair value of non-cash investment 180,000 240,000
Cash investment 320,000 260,000 580,000
5. MM, NN, and LL formed a partnership on July 1, 2020 with the following assets, measured at their fair
market values, contributed by each partner:
MM NN LL
Cash P 20,000 P 22,000 P 40,000
Delivery trucks 250,000 228,000 ---
Computers 48,000 51,000 ---
Office furniture 9,500 22,500
Totals P 318,000 P 310,500 P 62,500
Although LL has contributed the most cash to the partnership, he did not have the full amount of P40, 000
available and was forced to borrow P20, 000. The delivery truck contributed by MM has a Mortgage of
P 100,000 and the partnership is to assume responsibility for the loan. The profit and loss sharing agreement is
40%, 40%, and 20%, respectively, for MM, NN, and LL.
Cash 22,000
Delivery Truck 228,000
Computers 51,000
Office furniture 9,500
NN, capital 310,500
Investment
Cash 40,000
Office furniture 22,500
LL, capital 62,500
Investment
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6. Using the same data in number 5: except that the agreement further provides that the partners’ capital must
be in conformity with their profit and loss ratio upon formation, the capital balances of MM, NN and LL in
the partnership statement of financial position:
Solution:
Contributed Capital Agreed Capital Difference
MM (40%) 218,000 236,400 18,400
NN (40% 310,500 236,400 (74,100)
LL (20%) 62,500 118,200 55,700
Total 591,000 591,000 74,100
7. Refer to no. 6: the journal entry to record the transfer of capital (bonus) :
End
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REQUIRED:
1. Prepare the necessary journal entries in the books of JC Construction and GB Builders.
2. Prepare the journal entries in the books of JCGB Construction Company
3. Prepare the statement of financial position of the partnership
SOLUTION:
Req. 1 Books of JC ( sole proprietor)
Date Particulars PR Debit Credit
2020
Oct 1 Inventory 8,000
JC, capital 27,000
Equipment 10,000
Allowance for bad debts 25,000
To adjust the assets of JC.
JC, Capital
Debit Credit
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GB, Capital
Debit Credit
10/1/20 16,000 balance 1,787,000
Cash 260,000
Accounts Receivable 390,000
Inventory 695,000
Equipment 1,015,000
Allowance for bad debts 39,000
Accounts Payable 550,000
JC, capital 1,771000
investment
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Assets
Cash P 510,000
Accounts receivable P 790,000
Less: Estimated uncollectible accounts 79,000 711,000
Inventory 1,303,000
Equipment 1,805,000
Total assets P 4,329,000
Liabilities and Partners’ Equity
Accounts Payable P 885,000
JC, Capital 1,673,000
Peter, Capital 1,771,000
Total liabilities and Partner’s equity P 4,329,000
2. Using the same data in problem 1: except that the partnership provides that JC and GB will share profits and
Losses equally . The agreement further provides that the partners’ capital must be in conformity with their profit
and loss ratio upon formation.
Q1. Assuming the use of transfer of capital method, how much is the agreed capital of JC to bring the
capital balances proportionate to their profit and loss ratio? ____1,722,000_________________
olution:
Contributed Capital Agreed Capital Difference
JC 1,673,000 1,722,000 49,000
GB 1,771,000 1,722,000 (49,000)
Total 3,444,000 3,444,000
Q2. The capital balances of JC and GB in the partnership statement of financial position:
JC ____1,722,000_____ GB __1,722,000_________
Cash 260,000
Accounts Receivable 390,000
Inventory 695,000
Equipment 1,015,000
Allowance for bad debts 39,000
Accounts Payable 550,000
JC, capital 1,771000
investment
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1. How much cash must AB invests to bring the capital balances proportionate to their profit and loss ratio?
_______473,000_______________
Additional Cash investment by AB to bring capital balances proportionate to profit and loss ratio:
Profit and loss ratio:
AB = 70% CD = 30%
CD, capital P 420,000
Divide by profit and loss ratio CD 30%
Total Agreed Capital P 1,400,000
Multiply by profit and loss ratio AB 70%
Required Capital of AB P 980,000
Less Equity in business 507,000
Additional cash investment by AB P 473,000
2. Prepare journal entries in the books of the sole proprietors and partnership books.
Journal entries
Books of AB
Partnership Books
Cash 473,000
AB, Capital 473,000
Additional cash investment
Cash 37,500
Accounts Receivable 205,000
Merchandise Inventory 187,500
Equipment 300,000
Accounts Payable 265,000
Allowance for doubtful accts 45,000
CD, Capital 420,000
Initial investment
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Assignment 4 – Answers must be supported with computations. Use yellow pad for supporting computations.
On January 1, 2020, Anne, and Betty decided to form a partnership. The firm is to take over the assets and
assume liabilities and capital are to be based on net assets transferred after the following adjustments:
a. Anne and Betty’s inventory is to be valued at P 31,000 and P 22,000, respectively.
b. Accounts receivable of P 2,000 in Anne’s books and P 1,000 in Betty’s books are uncollectible.
c. Accrued salaries of P 4,000 to Anne and P 5,000 to Betty are still to be recognized in the books.
d. Unused office supplies of Anne amounted to P 5,000 while that of Betty amounted to P 1,500.
e. Unrecorded patent of P 7,000 and prepaid rent of P 4,500 are to be recognized in the books of Anne and
Betty, respectively.
f. Anne is to invest or withdraw cash necessary to have a 40% interest in the firm.
Balance sheets for Anne and Betty on January 1, 2020, before adjustments are given below:
Anne Betty
Cash P 31,000 P 50,000
Accounts receivable 26,000 20,000
Inventory 32,000 24,000
Office supplies --- 5,000
Equipment 20,000 24,000
Accumulated depreciation – equipment (9,000) (3,000)
Total assets P 100,000 P 120,000
Solution 4 – 6:
Total liabilities ( 48,000 + 9,000) 57,000
Total partners’ capital 155,000
Total Assets 212,000
7. The capital balances of Anne and Betty in the partnership balance sheet:
a) Anne, P 81,250; Betty, P 72,000 c) Anne, P 100,000; Betty, P 75,000
b) Anne, P 81,250; Betty, P 75,000 d) Anne, P 62,000; Betty, P 93,000
8. On January 1, 2020 PS and RT agreed to form a partnership. The following are their assets and
liabilities:
Accounts PS RT
Cash P 136,000 P 76,000
Accounts Receivable 88,000 48,000
Inventories 304,000 364,000
Machinery 480,000 440,000
Accounts Payable 216,000 144,000
Notes Payable 140,000 60,000
PS decided to pay-off his notes payable from his personal assets. It was also agreed that RT inventories
were overstated by P 24,000 and PS machinery was overdepreciatedi by P 20,000. RT is to invest/withdraw
cash in order to receive a capital credit that is 20% more than PS’ total net investment in the partnership.
How much cash will be presented in the partnership’s statement of financial position?
a) P 274,400 b) P 410,400 c) P 450,400 d) P 486,400
Solution:
Accounts PS RT
Assets and liabilities as adjusted:
Cash P 136,000 P 76,000
Accounts Receivable 88,000 48,000
Inventories 304,000 340,000
Machinery 500,000 440,000
Accounts Payable ( 216,000) ( 144,000)
Notes Payable ( 60,000)
Adjusted capital 812,000 700,000
9. On December 1, 2019, DJ and BF agreed to invest equal amounts and share profits equally to form a
partnership. DJ invested P 3,120,000 cash and a piece of equipment. BF invested some assets which are
shown below: Book value
Accounts Receivable P 400,000
Inventory 1,120,000
Machinneries, net 2,240,000
Intangibles, net 920,000
The assets invested by BF are not properly valued . P 32,000 of the accounts receivable are proven
uncollectible. Inventories are to be written down to P 1,040,000. Included in the machineries is an obsolete
apparatus acquired for P 384,000 with an accumulated depreciation balance of P 336,000. Part of the
intangibles is a patent with a carrying value of P 56,000 which was sued upon by a competitor . BF
unsuccessfully defended the case and the final decision of the court was released on November 29, 2019.
10. On September 3, 2020, MM admits VV for an interest in his business. On this date MM’s capital account shows
a balance of P 452,000. The following were agreed upon before the formation of the partnership:
1. Prepaid expenses of P 25,750 and accrued expenses of P 17,500 are to be recognized.
2. 8% of the outstanding accounts receivable of MM amounting to P375,000 is to be recognized as
uncollectible.
3. VV invested P 260,000 worth of merchandise and is to be credited with a one-third interest in the
partnership.
4. MM is to invest or withdraw cash to earn his interest.
Solution:
MM, capital before adjustments 452,000
Prepaid expense to be recognized 25,750
Accrued expense to be recognized (17,500)
Allowance for bad debts to be recognized ( 8% x 375,000) (30,000)
MM adjusted capital 430,250
Required capital of MM :
Total capital of the partnership: (VV capital 260,000/1/3) 780,000
X interest of MM in the partnership 2/3 . 520,000
Additional investment by MM 89,750
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11. A and B have just formed a partnership. A contributed cash of P 882,000 and office equipment that cost
P 378,000. the equipment had been used in his sole proprietorship and had been 70% depreciated, the
current market value of the equipment is P 252,000. A also contributed a note payable of P 84,000 to be
assumed by the partnership. A is to have 60% interest in the partnership. B contributed only P 630,000
merchandise inventory at fair market value. The partner’s .capital must be in conformity with their profit and
loss ratio upon formation. Which of the following is true?
Solution:
A ( 60%) B (40%) Total
Cash 882,000
Merchandise invnentory 630,000
Office equipment 252,000
Notes payable 84,000) ________
Contributed capital 1,050,000 630,000 1,680,000
Bonus to B by A ( 42,000) 42,000
Capital credit in conformity w/ p/l ratio 1,008,000 672,000 1,680,000
12. On June 1, 2020, AJ the sole proprietor of AJ Company, expands the company and establish a partnership
with DJ and PJ. The partners plan to share profits and losses as follows: AJ, 40%, DJ, 35% and PJ 25%.AJ
asked DJ to join the partnership because his image and reputation are expected to be valuable during the
formation. DJ is also contributing P 420,000 cash and a building that was acquired for P 4,040,000, with
carrying amount of P 3,480,000 and a fair market value of P 1,960,000. The building is subject to a P
792,000 mortgage that the partnership did not assume. PJ is contributing P 848,000 cash and marketable
securities costing P 1,344,000 to PJ but are currently worth P 1,900,000 AJ’s investment in the partnership is
the AJ Company. The Statement of Financial Position for the AJ Company follows:
The partners agree that 35% of the inventory is considered worthless, the equipment is worth ¾ of its carrying
amount, and 85% of the accounts receivable is collectible. AJ plans to pay off the accounts payable with his
personal assets. The other partners have agreed that partnership will assume the notes payable. The partners
agreed that their capital balances upon formation will be in conformity with their profit and loss ratio.
Solution:
AJ (40%) DJ (35%) PJ (25%)
Cash 1,560,000 420,000 848,000
Accounts receivable 1,550,000
Marketable securities 1,900,000
Merchandise inventory 1,024,000
Equipment 1854,000
Building 1,960,000
Total assets 5,988,800
Notes payable (2,368,000) _________ _________
Contributed capital 3,620,800 2,380,000 2,748,000
13. On June 1, 2020, AD invited MP to join him in his business. Mp agreed provided that AD will adjust the
accumulated depreciation of his Equipment account to a certain amount and will recognize additional
accrued expenses of P 40,000. After that, MP is to invest additional pieces of equipment to make her interest
equal to 45%. If the capital balances od AD before and after adjustments were P 556,000 and P 484,000,
respectively, what is the effect in the carrying value of the equipment as a result of the admission of MP?
a) P 364,000 b) P 32,000 c) P 396,000 d) (P 324,000)
Solution:
AD, capital before adjustment 556,000
Ad, capital after adjustment 484,000
Net adjustment from capital of AD 72,000
Accrued expense recognized (40,000)
Increase in accum. dep./Decrease in book value of Equipment (32,000)
AD adjusted capital 484,000
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14. Net assets of DD, EE and CC before formation are P 135,000, P 165,000 and P 251,000, respectively. The
partners agreed that certain assets and liabilities had to be adjusted. DD’s note payable of P 15,000 bearing an
interest of 12% should be included in the partnership books and other assets undervalued by P 24,000. The
interest is personally paid by DD. EE’s prepaid expenses should be P 5,000 less than what is stated in the
financial statements. CC’s liabilities were understated by P 14,500.
Solution:
DD EE CC
Net assets before the formation 135,000 165,000 251,000
Note payable to be recognized (15,000)
Increase in other assets (undervalued) 24,000
Dec. in prepaid expenses (5,000)
Liabilities understate _______ _______ (14,500)
Adjusted capital balances after formation 144,000 160,000 236,500
15. On June 1, 2020, MM and AA are combining their separate businesses to form a partnership. Cash and non-
cash assets are to be contributed. The noncash to be contributed and the liabilities to be assumed are :
MM AA
Book value Fair Value Book Value Fair value
Accounts Receivable P 25,000 P 26,250 P 20,000 P 19,000
Inventory 40,000 45,000 20,000 20,750
Property, Plant and Equipment 100,000 90,700 86,250 82,250
Accounts Payable 15,000 15,000 11,250 11,250
MM and AA are to invest equal amounts of cash such that the contribution of MM would be 10% more than the
investment of AA. What is the amount of cash presented on the partnership’s Statement of Financial Position on
June 1, 2020?
a) P 251,250 b) P 276,250 c) P 502,500 d) P 552,500
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