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Q. Bank For 12th Std. Tamil Medium. PDF
Q. Bank For 12th Std. Tamil Medium. PDF
MATHEMATICS
QUESTION BANK
Contains
Classification of Text Book Problems
Creative Questions
Tmt.C.Bagavathi Thiru.M.Madhusudan
P.G.Asst(Maths), M.Sc.,B.Ed.M.Phil P.G.Asst (Maths) M.Sc., M.Ed., M.Phil
Sri Akobila Mutt Oriental Hr.Sec.School AB Parekh Hr.Sec.School
West Mambalam, Chennai – 33 Park Town, Chennai – 3
Tmt.S.Visalatchi Thiru.S.Senthilvel
P.G.Asst(Maths), M.Sc.,B.Ed., P.G.Asst(Maths), M.Sc.,B.Ed.,M.Phil
Muruga Dhanushkodi Girl’s Hr.Sec.School T.T.V.Hr.Sec.School
Chennai – 81 Sowcarpet, Chennai – 79
Tmt. V.Balameenakshi
P.G.Asst(Maths), M.Sc.,B.Ed.M.,
Dr.Ambedkar Govt.Hr.School,
Emore, Chennai – 8
[2]
12 Mk; TFg;G fzpjg; ghlj;jpw;fhd tpdh tq;fp
mj;jpahak; 1 – mzpfs; kw;Wk; mzpf;Nfhitfspd; gad;ghLfs;
,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
[3]
cUthf;fg;gl;l tpdhf;fs;
,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;.
5 3
1. 𝐴−1 = [ ] vd;wpUf;FkhW cs;s xU g+r;rpakw;w Nfhit mzp A
2 −1
vdpy; (𝐴𝑇 )−1 If; fhz;f.
5−𝑥 𝑥+1
2. [ ] xU g+r;rpakw;w Nfhit mzp vdpy;; x If; fhz;f.
2 4
cos 15° sin 15°
3. | | d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
𝑠𝑖𝑛 75° cos 75°
3 −4
4. 𝐴=[ ] kw;Wk; AB = I vd;wpUf;FkhW cs;s B vd;w mzpiaf;
1 2
fhz;f.
5 4 1 −2
5. [ ]𝑋 = [ ] vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; jPhT
; fhz;f.
1 1 1 3
3 1 |𝐴−1 | =
1
6. 𝐴=( ) vdpy; vd ep&gp.
−1 2 |𝐴|
1
7. 𝐴 = ( ) , 𝐵 = (3 −1) vdpy; adj (AB) If; fhz;f.
2
1 2
8. 𝐴=[ ] vd;w mzpapd; Neh;khW fhz;f.
1 1
3 −1
9. 𝐴=[ ] vd;w mzpapd; Nrh;g;G mzpiaf; fhz;f.
2 −4
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
10. 𝐴=[ ] vd;w mzpapd; Neh;khW fhz;f.
− sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
2 −4
11. 𝐴= ( ) vd;w mzpapd; juk; fhz;f.
1 2
1 1 −1
12. [2 −3 4 ] vd;w mzpapd; juk; fhz;f.
3 −2 3
13. Neh;khW mzp fhzy; Kiwapy; jPh;ff
; : x + y = 3 kw;Wk; 2x + 3y = 8.
3 0
16. 𝐴=[ ] vdpy; A kw;Wk; mjd; Nrh;g;gzp xU rkr;rPh; mzp vd ep&gp..
0 3
1 5
17. 𝐴=[ ] vdpy;; 8𝐴−1 If; fhz;f.
3 9
[4]
−2 𝜆
18. [ ] vd;w mzpf;F Neh;khW ,y;iy vdpy; 𝜆 d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
4 −7
𝑦 3 ] = [1 8] vdpy; 𝑥 𝑦 −1
19. [𝑥 [ ] fhz;f.
2 0 2 0 2 0
5𝑎 −𝑏
20. 𝐴=[ ] kw;Wk; 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = 𝐴𝐴𝑇 vdpy; 5a + b. If; fhz;f.
3 2
%d;W kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;.
𝑎 0 0
1. 𝐴 = [0 𝑎 0] vdpy;; |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
0 0 𝑎
1 2
2. 𝐴=[ ] vd;f. |2𝐴| = 𝑘 |𝐴| vdpy; K d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
4 2
3 2 2 5
5. 𝐴=[ ] kw;Wk; 𝐵 = [ ] vdpy; (𝐵𝐴)−1 = 𝐴−1 𝐵 −1 vd;gijr; rhpghh;ff
;
4 3 3 8
6. gpd;tUk; mzpfSf;F Neh;khW cs;sjh vd;gij Muha;f. Neh;khW
1 −2 2 1 5
,y;iynadpy; fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. (i) [ ] (ii) [ ]
−1 2 −1 0 3
2𝑥 4 6 −3
7. | |=| | vdpy; x d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
−1 𝑥 2 1
8. A vd;gJ 3 thpirAila rJu mzp kw;Wk; 𝑎𝑑𝑗(2𝐴) = 𝑘 (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) vdpy;
K d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
2 3
9. 𝐴=[ ] vd;w mzpapd; Neh;khW fhz;f. mjid A apd; tbtpy; jUf
5 2
10. A vd;gJ 3 thpirAila rJu mzp kw;Wk; |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = 64 vdpy; |𝐴| d; kjpg;G
fhz;f.
−5 1
12. 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [ ] , vdpy; |𝐴| fhz;f.
−3 2
−3 2
13. 𝐴=[ ] kw;Wk; 𝜆 = 2 vdpy; 𝑎𝑑𝑗 (𝜆𝐴) = 𝜆𝑛−1 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 vd ep&gp.
4 −5
[5]
1 0 1
14. 𝐴 = [0 1 2] vdpy; |3𝐴| = 27|𝐴| vdf; fhl;Lf.
0 0 4
−1 2
15. 𝐴=[ ] vdpy; 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)𝐴 = |𝐴|𝐼2 vd;gijr; rhpghh;ff
; .
1 −4
16. 𝑘𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0, 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 0 kw;Wk; 𝑘𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0 vd;w
rkd;ghLfs; ntspg;gilaw;w jPh;Tfisg; ngw;wpUf;Fkhapd; k d; kjpg;G
fhz;f.
17. jPh;ff
; : 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
19. A kw;Wk; 𝐴−1 g+r;rpakw;w Nfhit mzpfs; vdpy; (𝐴−1 )−1 = 𝐴 vd epWTf.
4 0 0
20. A xU rJu mzp kw;Wk; 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = [0 4 0] vdpy; |𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴)| fhz;f.
0 0 4
Ie;J kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;.
2 3
1. 𝐴=[ ] vdpy; 𝐴2 − 4A + 7I = 0 vd ep&gpf;f. ,jid gad;gLj;jp
−1 2
𝐴5 If; fzf;fpLf.
−8 5
2. 𝑥 2 + 4x − 42 = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;il 𝐴=[ ] vd;w mzp epiwT
2 4
nra;Ankdpy; 𝐴2 + 4𝐴 − 42𝐼 d; %yk; 𝐴−1 If; fhz;f.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 0
3. 𝑓(𝑥) = [ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0] vdpy; [𝑓(𝑥)]−1 = 𝑓(−𝑥) vdf; fhl;Lf.
0 0 1
5. 𝜇 d; vk;kjpg;gpw;F x + y + 3z = 0 , 4x + 3y + 𝜇z = 0, 2x + y + 2z = 0 vd;w
njhFg;Gfs; (i) ntspg;gilj; jPh;T (ii) ntspg;gilaw;w jPh;Tfisg;
ngw;wpUf;Fk;
[6]
1 2 −3
7. 𝐴 = [2 3 2 ] vdpy; 𝐴−1 fhz;f. NkYk; x + 2y – 3z = −4, 2x + 3y +
3 −3 −4
2z = 2 kw;Wk; 3x – 3y – 4z = 11 vd;w Nehpa rkd;ghLfSf;F jPh;T fhz;f.
1 2 −2
8. [−1 3 0 ] vd;w mzpf;F fh]; N[hh;lhd; Kiwapy; Neh;khW fhz;f.
0 −2 1
𝑎 𝑏
9. 𝐴 = [𝑐 1+𝑏𝑐 ] d; Neh;khW fhz;f. NkYk; 𝑎𝐴−1 = (𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑐 + 1)𝐼 − 𝑎𝐴 vdf;
𝑎
fhl;Lf.
2x + 5y + 7z = 52, x + y + z = 9, 2x + y + z = 0
14. xU igapy; &.1, &.2 kw;Wk; &5 kjpg;Gs;s ehzaq;fs; cs;sd. &.100
kjpg;gpw;F nkhj;jk; 30 ehzaq;fs; cs;sd. mt;thwhapd; xt;nthU
tifapYk; cs;s ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia fhz;f.
1 1 1
18. 𝐴 = [1 2 −3] vdpy; 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)𝐴 = |𝐴|𝐼3 vd;gijr; rhpghh;f;f.
2 −1 3
19. 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1 kw;Wk; 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2 vd;w mrkgbj;jhd
Nehpa rkd;ghl;L njhFg;gpw;F jPh;T fhz;f.
[7]
mj;jpahak; 2 fyg;ngz;fs;
,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
[8]
Ie;J kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
cUthf;fg;gl;l tpdhf;fs;
,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
2. RUf;Ff: 𝑖𝑖 2 𝑖 3 … 𝑖 60
1+𝑖 4 1−𝑖 4
3. RUf;Ff : (1−𝑖) + (1+𝑖)
1
4. RUf;Ff : (a) 𝑖 −999 (b) 𝑖 37 + 𝑖 67
3
1 24
5. [𝑖 18 + ( 𝑖 ) ] = 0 vd epWTf.
1 3 1 2 5
(iii) (−𝑖)(2𝑖) (− 𝑖) (iv) (5 + 5 𝑖) − (4 + 2 𝑖)
8
105 105
√3 𝑖 √3 𝑖
9. 𝑧=( + ) +( − ) vdpy; Im (z) = 0 vd epWTf.
2 2 2 2
[9]
13. 𝑧 = (−3 + 2𝑖)(1 + 2𝑖) vdpy; 𝑧 −1 I fhz;f.
𝑧 +𝑧 +1
14. 𝑧1 = 2 − 𝑖 kw;Wk; 𝑧2 = 1 + 𝑖 vdpy; | 𝑧1 −𝑧2 +𝑖 | d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
1 2
2 ∙ 5 ∙ 10 ∙∙∙ (1 + 𝑛2 ) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 vd epWTf.
𝜋 𝜋 8
1+sin +𝑖 cos
17. ( 8
𝜋 𝜋
8
) = −1 vd epWTf.
1+sin −𝑖 cos
8 8
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋
18. (cos 3 + 𝑖 sin 3 ) (cos 𝜋 + 𝑖 sin 𝜋) (cos + 𝑖 sin ) vd;w fyg;ngz;iz
3 3
nrt;tf tbtpy; vOJf.
%d;W kjpg;ngz;tpdhf;fs;
2
1 25
1. [𝑖 19 + ( 𝑖 ) ] = −4 vd ep&gp.
2
1 34
2. [𝑖 17 − ( 𝑖 ) ] = 2𝑖 vdep&gp.
[10]
7. (1 + 𝑖)𝑦 2 + (6 + 𝑖) = (2 + 𝑖)𝑥 vd;w rkd;ghl;il epiwT nra;Ak; x kw;Wk; y
d; nka; kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
4𝑛+3
8. kjpg;G fhz;f : (−√−1) ,𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
3
9. 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = 2+cos 𝜃+𝑖 sin 𝜃 vdpy; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 − 3 vd ep&gp.
3𝑖−1
10. vd;gij nrt;tf tbtpy; vOJf.
1+3𝑖
i) 𝑧𝑧 + 2(𝑧 + 𝑧) + 𝑎 = 0
𝑧−2
ii) |𝑧−3| = 2
iv) |2𝑧 − 3| = 2
𝑧+1
v) 𝑅𝑒 ( 𝑧−𝑖 ) = 0
1+𝑖 2+6√3𝑖
i) ii)
1−𝑖 5+√3𝑖
1
20. (1 + 𝑖)4 ` d; midj;J kjpg;GfisAk; fhz;f.
[11]
Ie;J kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
vd ep&gp
8. ; : 𝑥7 + 𝑥4 + 𝑥3 + 1 = 0
jPh;ff
9. jPh;ff
; : 𝑥11 − 𝑥 6 + 𝑥 5 − 1 = 0.
4
10. |𝑧 − 2| = 2|𝑧 − 1| vdpy; |𝑧|2 = 𝑅𝑒(𝑧) vd ep&gp.
3
𝑧−2𝑖
11. |𝑧+2𝑖| = √2 vd;gijg; g+h;j;jp nra;Ak; z = x + iy vd;w fyg;ngz;zpd;
epakg;ghijiaf; fhz;f.
[12]
1
i) √𝑎𝑏𝑐 + = 2 cos(𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾)
√𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎2 𝑏 2 +𝑐 2
ii) = 2 cos 2(𝛼 + 𝛽 − 𝛾).
𝑎𝑏𝑐
2
17. (√3 + 𝑖) d; vy;yh kjpg;GfisAk; fhz;f.
3
𝑧−1 𝜋
18. P d; epakg;ghijia 𝑎𝑟𝑔 (𝑧+1) = vd;w fl;Lg;ghl;bw;fpzq;f fhz;f.
3
𝑎−𝑖𝑏 𝑎2 +𝑏 2
20. 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦 = √𝑐−𝑖𝑑 vdpy; (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )2 = 𝑐 2 +𝑑2 vd epWTf.
[13]
mj;jpahak; 3 – rkd;ghl;bay;
,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
[14]
cUthf;fg;gl;l tpdhf;fs;
Njw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; tiuaiwfs;
8. jPh;ff
; : 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2 + 63 = 0.
14. jPh;ff
; : 6𝑥 4 − 35𝑥 2 + 50 = 0
15. jPh;ff
; : 𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 12 = 0
[15]
%d;W kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
5. jPh;ff
; : 32𝑥+4 + 1 = 2 ∙ 3𝑥+2
6. jPh;ff
; : 22𝑥 − 2𝑥+3 + 24 = 0
7. jPh;ff
; : 5𝑥−1 + 51−𝑥 = 26
10. jPh;ff
; : 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 33𝑥 + 35 = 0
11. jPh;ff
; : 4𝑥 4 − 20𝑥 3 + 33𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 + 4 = 0
3. jPh;ff
; : (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 6)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2) + 54 = 0
4. jPh;ff
; : (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) + 8 = 0
5. jPh;ff
; : 12𝑥 4 − 56𝑥 3 + 89𝑥 2 − 56𝑥 + 12 = 0
[16]
𝑥 𝑥
6. jPh;ff
; : (√3 + √2) + (√3 − √2) = 10
7. jPh;ff
; : (4𝑥 + 3)(3𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 1)(12𝑥 + 5) − 6 = 0
9. jPh;ff
; : (𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 7)2 − (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) = 1
[17]
mj;jpahak; 4 - Neh;khW Kf;Nfhztpay; rhh;Gfs;
,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
[18]
cUthf;ff;gl;l tpdhf;fs;
,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
√3 1
3. kjpg;G fhz;f: sin−1 ( 2 ) + cos −1 (2) − 4 tan−1 (√2 − 1)
2𝑥
6. sin−1 (𝑥 2 +1) = 2 tan−1 𝑥 vdpy; ‘x’ d; kjpg;gfj;ijf; fhz;f.
1−tan2 𝑥
7. cos−1 (1+tan2 𝑥) vd;w rhh;gpy; ‘x’ d; tPr;rfj;ijf; fhz;f.
1 1
sin−1 ( )+cos−1 ( )
10. kjpg;G fhz;f: 2 2
csc−1 (2)+sec−1 (2)
7𝜋
11. kjpg;G fhz;f : sin−1 (sin )
4
𝜋 5𝜋
12. kjpg;G fhz;f : cos−1 (cos 3 ) + cos −1 (cos )
6
4𝜋
13. kjpg;G fhz;f : cos−1 (cos )
3
5𝜋
14. kjpg;G fhz;f : tan−1 (tan )
6
4 3
1. kjpg;G fhz;f: cos−1 [cos−1 (5) + sin−1 (5)]
2
2. kjpg;G fhz;f: sin [2 sin−1 (3)]
[19]
3. 0 < 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 ,∙∙∙, 𝑎𝑛 < 1 vdpy; fPo;ff
; z;ltw;iw epWTf.
𝑎 −𝑎2 𝑎 −𝑎3 𝑎 −𝑎𝑛 𝑎 −𝑎𝑛
tan−1 (1+𝑎
1
) + tan−1 (1+𝑎
2
) +∙∙∙ + tan−1 (1+𝑎
𝑛−1
) = tan−1 (1+𝑎
1
)
1 𝑎2 2 𝑎3 𝑛−1 𝑎𝑛 1 𝑎𝑛
𝑥 1
4. kjpg;G fhz;f : 2 tan−1 𝑥 − sin−1 (√1+𝑥 2 ) − cos −1 (√1+𝑥 2 )
3𝜋
5. 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ∈ [−1,1] kw;Wk; cos−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + cos −1 𝑧 = vdpy;
2
2𝑎 1−𝑏 2 2𝑥 𝑎−𝑏
6. sin−1 (1+𝑎2 ) − cos −1 (1+𝑏2) = tan−1 (1−𝑥 2 ) vdpy; 𝑥 = 1+𝑎𝑏 vd ep&gp.
1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 𝜋
7. tan−1 ( ) + cot −1 ( )= vd ep&gp.
2𝑥 2𝑥 2
1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
8. sin [tan−1 ( ) + cos−1 (1+𝑥 2 )] = 1 vd ep&gp.
2𝑥
4 1
9. kjpg;G fhz;f : sin−1 (5) + 2 tan−1 (3)
1 √3
10. kjpg;G fhz;f : sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) where ≤𝑥≤
2 2
3 3 3 3
1. kjpg;G fhz;f : tan−1 (5) + tan−1 (29) + tan−1 (71) +∙∙∙ + tan−1 (3539)
1 1 1 1
2. kjpg;G fhz;f : cot −1 ( + 2 + 2√2 + 4 +∙∙∙)
√2
1 1 1
3. kjpg;G fhz;f : sec −1 (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +∙∙∙ ∞)
4𝜋 5𝜋
4. kjpg;G fhz;f: tan−1 (tan ) + tan−1 (tan )
3 3
|𝑥|−2 |𝑥|+2
5. 𝑓(𝑥) = sin−1 [ ] + cos−1 [ ] d; kjpg;gfj;ijf; fhz;f.
3 3
𝑥+𝑦
6. tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = 𝜋 + tan−1 (1−𝑥𝑦) vd;gijr; rhpghh;.
[20]
𝑎−𝑏 𝜃 𝑎 cos 𝜃+𝑏
7. 2 tan−1 (√𝑎+𝑏 tan 2) = cos −1 (𝑎+𝑏 cos 𝜃 ) vd ep&gp. mjpypUe;J
1 𝜃 2 cos 𝜃+1
2 tan−1 tan 2 = cos −1 ( 2+ cos 𝜃 ) vd;gij epWTf.
√3
𝑎 𝑏
8. tof;fkhd FwpaPLfSd; xU ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 y; tan−1 (𝑏+𝑐) + tan−1 (𝑐+𝑎) vd;gij
ep&gp. ,q;F
; ∠𝐶 = 90°
𝑐−𝑎 𝑐−𝑏
9. tof;fkhd FwpaPLfSd; xU nrq;Nfhz ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 y; tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
𝑏 𝑎
vd;gij ep&gp. ,q;;F ∠𝐶 = 90°
[21]
mj;jpahak; 5 - ,Ughpkhz gFKiw tbtpay; II
,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
[22]
cUthf;fg;gl;l tpdhf;fs;
,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
4. ePs;tl;lj;jpd; ikak; (2, 4). xU Ftpak; (2, 5). vdpy; kw;nwhU Ftpak;
fhz;f.
[23]
𝑥2 𝑦2
16. x + y + 2 = 0 vd;w Neh;Nfhl;bw;F ,izahf + =1 vd;w
20 5
ePs;tl;lj;jpd; njhL Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
20. ikak; (2, −3) Muk; 3 cila tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghl;bidf; fhz;f. (2, 0) vd;w
Gs;sp tl;lj;jpd;Nky; cs;sjh vdTk; fhz;f.
𝑥2 𝑦2
22. + = 1 vd;w ePs;tl;lj;jpd; Jiz myFr; rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f.
4 3
26. ikak; (−4, 5) kw;Wk; gug;G 16𝜋 rJu myFfs; vdTk; tl;lj;jpd;
rkd;ghl;bidf; fhz;f.
29. ikak; (2, 3) vdf; nfhz;L (i) x mr;R (ii) y mr;irj; njhLk; tl;lj;jpd;
rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f.
𝑥2 𝑦2
30. − =1 vd;w mjpgutisaj;jpd; nrq;Fj;Jj; njhLNfhLfs; ntl;bf;
9 4
nfhs;Sk; Gs;spapd; epakg; ghij fhz;f.
[24]
%d;W kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
7. Kid (1, 4), ,lJGwk; jpwg;Gila (−2, 10) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nry;yf; $ba
gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghl;bidf; fhz;f.
14. Ftpaq;fs; (0, ±√10) cilaJk; (2, 3) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nry;yf;
$baJkhd mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghl;bidf; fhz;f.
[25]
15. xU Gs;spahdJ mg;Gs;spf;Fk; (5, 0) , (−5, 0) vd;w Gs;spfSf;Fk;
,ilNaahd J}uq;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; 8 Mf ,Uf;FkhW efUkhdhy;
𝑥2 𝑦2
mg;Gs;spapd; epakg;ghij − = 1 vdf; fhl;Lf.
16 9
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝜋
19. mjpgutisak; − 12 = 1 f;F 𝜃 = vd;w Gs;spapy; njhLNfhL kw;Wk;
9 6
nrq;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f.
𝑥2 𝑦2
26. lx + my + n = 0 vd;w NfhL + 𝑏2 = 1 vd;w ePs;tl;lj;jpw;F njhLNfhlhf
𝑎2
mika epge;jid fhz;f.
𝑥2 𝑦2
27. lx + my + n = 0 vd;w NfhL − 𝑏2 = 1 vd;w mjpgutisaj;jpw;F
𝑎2
njhLNfhlhf mika epge;jid fhz;f.
28. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 14 = 0 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 5 = 0 kw;Wk; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 −
10𝑥 − 16𝑦 + 7 = 0 vd;w tl;lq;fspd; ikaq;fs; xNu Nfhl;by; mikAk;
vdf; fhl;Lf.
[26]
29. 𝑥 = 3 + √7 cos 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 4 + √7 sin 𝑡 , vd;w tistiaapd; fhh;Brpad;
rkd;khl;bidf; fhz;f. t vd;gJ JizayF.
(𝑥−1)2 (𝑦+1)2
30. + =1 vd;w ePs;tl;lj;jpd; nel;lr;R kw;Wk; Fw;wr;rpd;
9 16
rkd;ghLfisAk; mtw;wpd; ePsj;ijAk; fhz;f.
[27]
10. xU Xl;lg;ge;ja tPuh; tpisahl;Lg; gapw;rpapd; NghJ mtUf;Fk;
mthplkpUe;J ,uz;L nfhbf; fk;gq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s J}uk; 30 kPl;lh;
Mf czh;fpwhh;. nfhbf; fk;gq;fSf;F ,ilNa cs;s J}uk; 24 kPl;lh; vdpy;
mth; XLk; ;ghijapd; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
19. (4, 1), (6, 5) vd;w Gs;spfs; topr; nry;tJk; ikak; 4x + y = 16 vd;w
Nfhl;bd; Nky; mike;Js;sJkhd tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghl;bidf; fhz;f.
20.. (1, 1), (2, −1) kw;Wk; (3, 2) vd;w Gs;spfs; topNar; nry;Yk; tl;lj;jpd;
rkd;ghl;bidf; fhz;f.
[28]
mj;jpahak; 6 – ntf;lh; ,aw;fzpjk;
,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
[29]
cUthf;fg;gl;l tpdhf;fs;
,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
2. 𝑎⃗ × (𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) = (𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗) × 𝑐⃗, vdpy; (𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗) × 𝑏⃗⃗ = ⃗0⃗ vd ep&gp.
4. |[𝑎⃗ 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑐⃗]| = 𝑎𝑏𝑐 vd ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ xd;Wf;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jhdit
vd ep&gp.
5. ⃗⃗ , 3𝑗⃗ − 𝑘
−12𝑖⃗ + 𝜆𝑘 ⃗⃗ kw;Wk; 2𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗ − 15𝑘
⃗⃗ vd;w tpspk;Gfisf; nfhz;l
,izfuj; jpz;kj;jpd; fd msT 546 vdpy; 𝜆 kjpg;G fhz;f.
11. [𝑎⃗ 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑐⃗] = 3 vdpy; 2𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗, 2𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ kw;Wk; 2𝑐⃗ + 𝑎⃗ Mfpa ntf;lh;fis xNu
Gs;spapy; re;jpf;Fk; tpspk;Gfshff; nfhz;l ,izfuj;jpz;kj;jpd; fd
msT fhz;f.
[30]
jsj;jpw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhd Nfhl;bd; fhh;Brpad; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
𝑥 𝑦 2𝑧−3 𝑥−1 2𝑦 2𝑧−3
17. =𝑘= kw;Wk; = = Mfpa NfhLfs; ,izahdit vdpy;
1 5 1 3 5
k d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
18. (1, 6, 3) vDk; Gs;spf;Fk; = = vd;Dk; Nfhl;bw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l
1 2 3
nrq;Fj;Jj; J}uj;ijf; fhz;f.
𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧−1 𝑥−3 𝑦−3 𝑧−1
19. = = kw;Wk; = = vd;w NfhLfs; xd;iwnahd;W
𝑘 3 4 1 𝑘 2
ntl;bf; nfhz;lhy; k d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−4 𝑥−1 𝑦−4 𝑧−5
20. = = kw;Wk; = = Mfpa NfhLfs; XNu jsj;jpy;
1 1 −𝑘 𝑘 2 1
mike;jhy; k d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
3. Kf;Nfhzk; ABC ,d; cr;rpfshd A,B, C apd; epiy ntf;lh;fs; 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ , 𝑐⃗ vdpy;
1
Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶 d; gug;ghdJ |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗ | vd epWTf.
2
,jdpd;Wk; 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ XNu Neh;f;Nfhl;lik ntf;lh;fshapUf;f epge;jidiaf;
fhz;f.
5. 𝐴(3, −1,3) vd;w Gs;spiag; nghWj;J B(5, 2, 4) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nray;gLk;
⃗⃗ vd;w tpir apd; jpUg;Gj;jpwd; 𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ − 8𝑘
4𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ + 𝑘 ⃗⃗ vd;W fhl;Lf
6. ⃗⃗ × (𝑎⃗ × 𝑘
𝑎⃗ vd;w VNjDk; xU ntf;lUf;F 𝑖⃗ × (𝑎⃗ × 𝑖⃗) + 𝑗⃗ × (𝑎⃗ × 𝑗⃗) + 𝑘 ⃗⃗ ) = 2𝑎⃗
vd ep&gp.
7. (𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗) ∙ (𝑐⃗ × 𝑑⃗) + (𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) ∙ (𝑎⃗ × 𝑑⃗ ) + (𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗) ∙ (𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑑⃗) = 0 vd ep&gp.
[31]
10. (1, 1, −1) kw;Wk; (−1, 0, 1) Mfpa Gs;spfs; topNa nry;yf; $ba xy
jsj;ijr; re;jpf;Fk; Gs;spiaf; fhz;f.
13. ⃗⃗ , 𝑖⃗ + 𝑏𝑗⃗ + 𝑘
𝑎𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗ + 𝑘 ⃗⃗ , 𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗ + 𝑐𝑘
⃗⃗ ; (𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ ≠ 1) Mfpait XNu js
1 1 1
ntf;lh;fs; vdpy; + 1−𝑏 + 1−𝑐 d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
1−𝑎
1
14. 𝑑⃗ = 𝑥(𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗) + 𝑦(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) + 𝑧(𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗) kw;Wk; [𝑎⃗ 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑐⃗] = 8 vdpy; x + y + z.
d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
15. 𝑢
⃗⃗, ⃗⃗⃗⃗,
𝑣 𝑤 ⃗⃗⃗ Mfpait XNu jsj;jpy; mikahj ntf;lh;fs; vdpy; (𝑢
⃗⃗ + 𝑣⃗ − 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗) ∙
[(𝑢 ⃗⃗⃗)] d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
⃗⃗ − 𝑣⃗) × (𝑣⃗ − 𝑤
16. ⃗⃗
∆𝐴𝐵𝐶; y; 3𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ − 𝑘 ⃗⃗
, 2𝑖⃗ − 2𝑗⃗ + 5𝑘 ⃗⃗ KiwNa A, B
kw;Wk;
𝑖⃗ + 3𝑗⃗ − 𝑘
kw;Wk; C epiy ntf;lh;fs; vdpy; ikaf;Nfhl;lr; re;jp topahfTk; 𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ f;F
,izahdJkhd Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
[32]
Ie;J kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
3. ⃗⃗ ) + 𝑡(𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ − 𝑘
(−1,2,0) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nry;Yk; 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ − 𝑘 ⃗⃗ )
jsj;ij cs;slf;fpa jsj;jpd; JizayFr; ntf;lh; rkd;ghL kw;Wk;
fhh;Brpad; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−6 𝑥+3 𝑦−3 2𝑧+1
4. = = vd;w Nfhl;il cs;slf;fpaJk; = = vd;w
2 3 1 2 −5 −3
Nfhl;bw;F ,izahdJkhd jsj;jpd; JizayF ntf;lh; kw;Wk; fhh;Brpad;
rkd;ghL fhz;f.
[33]
[34]