1 (iv) science

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(for 2nd Term)
CLASS: IV
SUBJECT: SCIENCE
Chapter – 5 [Adaptation in Plants]
Question) Multiple choice questions:
1. Why do plants need to adapt?
(a) to survive (b) to protect
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
2. What is terres trial plant?
(a) plant grown on land (b) plant grow in water
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
3. Tall, straight and needle – like leaves bearing plant grows on ___________.
(a) mountain (b) plains
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
4. Pine, fir, deodar and spruce are good example of __________.
(a) ornamental plant (b) conifers
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
5. Conifers has strong smell that keeps __________ away and protect them.
(a) insects (b) animals
(c) humans (d) all of these
6. They shed their leaves in winter to protect themselves from cold weather.
(a) conifers (b) deciduous
(c) evergreen (d) none of these
7. __________ tree never shed their leaves.
(a) conifers (b) deciduous
(c) evergreen (d) none of these
8. Fleshy stem of cactus store __________ in it.
(a) air (b) water
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
9. Roots of this tree can go deep down, 30 mitres
(a) sugarcane (b) bamboo
(c) mesquite bush (d) all of these
10. Which tree grows in marshy area?
(a) Mango (b) Mangrove
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
11. Which tree grows in marshy area?
(a) Mango (b) Mangrove
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
12. Plants grown in water, are called _________ plants.
(a) wet (b) aquatic
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
13. Water hyacinth is a __________ plant.
(a) floating (b) fixed
(c) underwater (d) none of these
14. Water lily is a ________ plant.
(a) floating (b) fixed
(c) underwater (d) none of these
15. Tape grass in ________ plant.
(a) floating (b) fixed
(c) underwater (d) none of these
16. Tape grass has narrow leaves with __________ stomata.
(a) many (b) no
(c) very few (d) none of these
17. Fungus and mushroom are __________ plants.
(a) floating (b) fixed
(c) underwater (d) none of these
18. Which plant grow on stale bread?
(a) mushroom (b) wheats
(c) moulds (d) none of these
19. Pitcher plant and venus flytrap are insectivorous plant which catch __________.
(a) water (b) air
(c) insects (d) all of these
20. Plants catch insect to get _________.
(a) water (b) fun
(c) minerals (d) protection
21. Poisons ivy has __________ in them.
(a) spines (b) poison
(c) both(a) and (b) (d) none of these
22. Rose plants have __________ to protect them.
(a) flower (b) root
(c) leaves (d) spines
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23. Which plants are used to make medicine antibiotic?
(a) bacteria (b) fungi
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
24. Milkweed have hair on it’s seed which help in ___________ of seed.
(a) dispersal (b) protection
(c) germination (d) all of these
25. Non – green plants are also called __________ plants.
(a) white (b) dirty
(c) parasites (d) all of these
Chapter – 6 [Plants in the Surroundings and Entertain Environment]]
Question) Multiple choice questions:
1. A portion of plant that grows above the ground is called ___________.
(a) root (b) shoot
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) all of these
2. The portion that grows below the soil is the ___________.
(a) root (b) shoot
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
3. In a ___________ root, there is a main thick root growing from the end of stem.
(a) fibrous (b) tap
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
4. Plant like bean, pea, balsam and mustard have ___________.
(a) tap root (b) fibrous root
(c) all of these (d) none of these
5. A number of equal – sized root that grow from the end of a stem?
(a) fibrous root (b) supporting root
(c) top root (d) all of these
6. Carrot and radish are example of ___________ roots.
(a) big (b) thick
(c) tap (d) all of these
7. __________ fix a plant firmly to the soil.
(a) root (b) shoot
(c) stone (d) none of these
8. Type of root in grass ___________.
(a) fibrous root (b) tap root
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
9. Which is eatable root?
(a) carrot (b) radish
(c) beet root (d) all of these
10. The _________ has the stem, braches, leaves, buds flowers and fruits.
(a) shoot (b) root
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
11. Strong stem of big tree is called ___________.
(a) woody stem (b) black stem
(c) trunk (d) all of these
12. ___________ has soft stem.
(a) pea (b) balsam
(c) mint (d) all of these
13. Pumpkin, money plant and grass have weak stem. The ___________ hold plant upright.
(a) can (b) can not
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
14. Ginger and potato are underground __________.
(a) roots (b) fruits
(c) stem (d) all of these
15. Which transport food and water in plants?
(a) root (b) stem
(c) leaves (d) none of these
16. Which is the fastest growing woody plant?
(a) bamboo (b) sugarcane
(c) mango (d) all of these
17. What is called kitchen of plant?
(a) root (b) shoot
(c) leaf (d) none of these
18. The flat part of a leaf is called the __________.
(a) leaf blade (b) mid rib
(c) side vein (d) none of these
19. The plants take in and gives out air through the ___________.
(a) stomata (b) stem
(c) root (d) none of these
20. Leaves are mostly green in colour because of a substance called ___________.
(a) stomata (b) chlorophyll
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
21. ‘Photo’ means light and synthesis means ___________.
(a) cooking (b) heating
(c) putting together (d) all of these
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22. Plants make __________ during photosynthesis.
(a) glucose (b) oxygen
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
23. Plants store extra food in their ___________.
(a) leaf (b) root
(c) stem (d) all of these
24. Release of water vapour from stomata is called ___________.
(a) transpiration (b) transportation
(c) photosynthesis (d) all of these
25. Paper, eraser, duster, we get from ___________.
(a) animals (b) plants
(c) birds (d) none of these
Chapter – 7 [Air]
Question) Multiple choice questions:
1. Air is a ____________ of gases.
(a) mixture (b) compound
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) all of these
2. A thick blanket of air surrounding us is called ____________.
(a) nitrogen (b) atmosphere
(c) cloud (d) none of these
3. More than three – fourths of air is a gas called ____________.
(a) nitrogen (b) oxygen
(c) carbon dioxide (d) helium
4. Without the ____________ there would be no life on earth.
(a) road (b) river
(c) atmosphere (d) all of these
5. The amount of _______ in air varies from place to place and from time to time.
(a) dust (b) smoke
(c) water vapour (d) none of these
6. The amount of water vapour in air is called ____________.
(a) moisture (b) humidity
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
7. Our city’s air has ____________ humidity in the monsoon.
(a) low (b) high
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
8. You cannot see air around you because it has ____________ colour.
(a) many (b) no
(c) three (d) none of these
9. When we blow air into a balloon, it increases it size because air occupies ____________.
(a) shop (b) space
(c) volume (d) none of these
10. A tight football is heavier than a loose football because air has ____________.
(a) shape (b) weight
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
11. ____________ is needed for burning and breathing.
(a) water (b) air
(c) wind (d) water vapour
12. Exhaled air contains ____________ oxygen than inhaled air.
(a) more (b) less
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
13. Dust and smoke make the air dirty. It is called ____________.
(a) air pollution (b) air filtration
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
14. The substances that causes air pollution are called ____________.
(a) dirty things (b) pollutants
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
15. ____________ is air pollutant.
(a) root (b) stem
(c) leaves (d) none of these
16. Electric vehicles producers ____________ air pollutants.
(a) more (b) no
(c) less (d) none of these
17. Air pollution mostly harm our ____________ system.
(a) digestive (b) excretory
(c) respiratory (d) none of these
18. Which disease is caused due to air pollution?
(a) anaemia (b) head ache
(c) asthma (d) none of these
19. Burning of plastics, crackers, vehicles are responsible for ____________ pollution.
(a) air (b) water
(c) noise (d) none of these
20. Plant more and more trees because it ____________ air pollution.
(a) increase (b) reduce
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
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21. Reduce, ____________ , and Recycle waste materials to control air pollution.
(a) Restore (b) Reuse
(c) Remain (d) none of these
22. Public transport, walking, cycling are also ____________ to control air pollution.
(a) helped (b) related
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
23. Water vapours ____________ the air.
(a) pollutes (b) do not pollute
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
24. Buy goods that have less packaging because it ____________ garbage.
(a) increase (b) reduce
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
25. Take a cloth bag with you when you go shopping because it reduce use of ____________.
(a) new (b) old
(c) plastic (d) all of these
Chapter – 8 [Materials and Solutions]
Question) Multiple choice questions:
1. In a sugar water, ____________ is a solute.
(a) sugar (b) water
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
2. In a sugar water, ____________ is a solvent.
(a) sugar (b) water
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
3. Sand is ____________ in water.
(a) soluble (b) insoluble
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
4. ____________ is soluble in water.
(a) stone (b) plastic
(c) salt (d) none of these
5. What is called universal solvent?
(a) water (b) petrol
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
6. Mixture of solute and solvent is called ____________.
(a) sugar (b) juice
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
7. Mud, turmeric, chalk and oil are ____________ in water.
(a) soluble (b) insoluble
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
8. In a mixture of sand and water, the sand that settles down is called ____________.
(a) stone (b) sediment
(c) three (d) none of these
9. The process of settling down of heavy insoluble particles in a liquid is called ____________.
(a) decantation (b) filtration
(c) sedimentation (d) none of these
10. Separation of tea leaves and water with the help of a sieve is called ____________.
(a) sedimentation (b) decantation
(c) filtration (d) none of these
11. After sedimentation, carefully pouring out the liquid is called ____________.
(a) sedimentation (b) decantation
(c) filtration (d) none of these
12. Oil soluble in petrol but insoluble in ____________.
(a) Kerosin (b) water
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
13. Fizzy drinks are a solution of a gas ____________ in water.
(a) carbon dioxide (b) oxygen
(c) hydrogen (d) all of these
14. Fish breathe the gas ____________ dissolved in water.
(a) oxygen (b) carbon dioxide
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
15. Soluble substances ____________ separate from liquid through filtration.
(a) cannot (b) can
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
16. We use sedimentation and decantation to separate ____________, insoluble particles from a liquid.
(a) light (b) heavy
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
17. Soluble solid can be obtained from its solution by ____________.
(a) evaporation (b) filtration
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
18. We get salty from sea water by ____________.
(a) evaporation (b) filtration
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
19. Floating insoluble solid can be separated from water by ____________.
(a) decantation (b) filtration
(c) evaporation (d) none of these
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20. Which things will not dissolve in water?
(a) stone (b) paper
(c) salt (d) both (a) and (b)
21. Which gas dissolve in water easily?
(a) oxygen (b) carbon dioxide
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
22. How can you separate iron particles from sand?
(a) by filtration (b) by magnetic separation
(c) by evaporation (d) none of these
23. What happen when you mix water and cooking oil?
(a) oil floats on water (b) water floats on oil.
(c) they mix together (d) they dissolve together
24. Sea water us a solution of ____________ in water.
(a) sand (b) salt
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
25. If you boil continuously sugar solution, what will happen?
(a) water will evaporates (b) sugar left behind
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these