M3 MCQs
M3 MCQs
M3 MCQs
a) 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 3𝑥
b) 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 +𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −3𝑥
c) 𝒄𝟏 𝒆−𝒙 +𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝒆−𝟑𝒙
d) 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 3𝑥
4. Particular integral of linear differential equation with constant coefficient of ∅(𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is given by
𝟏
a) 𝒇(𝒙)
∅(𝑫)
1
b) ∅(𝐷)𝑓(𝑥)
1
c) ∅(𝐷) 𝑓(𝑥)
1
d) 𝑓(𝑥)
∅(𝐷2 )
1 𝑑
5. 4.Particular integral ∅(𝐷) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐷 = & ∅(𝑎) ≠ 0
𝑑𝑥
𝟏
a) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
∅(−𝒂)
1
b) 𝑥 ∅(−𝑎) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
1
c) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
∅(𝑎2 )
𝟏
d) 𝒆𝒂𝒙
∅(𝒂)
a) ∅(𝑫) = 𝟎
b) ∅(𝐷2 ) = 0
c) ∅(𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
d) ∅(𝐷𝑛 ) = 0
7. In method variation of parameters Wronskian(W) is given by
𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐 𝑦 𝑦1′ 𝑦′ 𝑦2′ 𝑦1 𝑦2
a) W = | ′ | b) W = | 1 | c) W = | 1 | d) W = |𝑦 𝑦1 |
𝒚𝟏 𝒚′𝟐 𝑦2 𝑦2′ 𝑦1 𝑦2 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
8. The solution of D.E. 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 Is
a) 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥
b) (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 𝑥
c) (𝒄𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙)
d) 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 cos 𝑥)
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
10. The solution of D.E. 𝑑𝑥 3 + 3 𝑑𝑥 = 0 is
a) 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥
b) ∫ 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
c) 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
d) 𝒆 −𝒎𝒙 ∫ 𝒆𝒎𝒙 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙
1 𝑑
12. Particular Integral ∅(𝐷2) sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐷 = & ∅(−𝑎2 ) ≠ 0 is
𝑑𝑥
1
a) cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
∅(−𝑎2 )
𝟏
b) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)
∅(−𝒂𝟐 )
1
c) 𝑥 sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
∅(−𝑎2 )
1
d) sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
∅(𝑎2 )
1 𝑑
13. Particular Integral ∅(𝐷2) cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐷 = & ∅(−𝑎2 ) ≠ 0
𝑑𝑥
𝟏
a) 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)
∅, (−𝒂𝟐 )
1
b) 𝑥 ∅, (−𝑎2) cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
1
c) 𝑥 ∅, (−𝑎2) sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
1
d) cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
∅ −𝑎2 )
, (
1 𝑑
14. Particular Integral ∅(𝐷2) sinh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐷 = & ∅(−𝑎2 ) ≠ 0 is
𝑑𝑥
1
a) cosh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
∅(𝑎2 )
1
b) 𝑥 ∅, (𝑎2) sinh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
𝟏
c) 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)
∅(𝒂𝟐 )
1
d) sinh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
∅(−𝑎2 )
1 𝑑
15. Particular Integral ∅(𝐷) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑉 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑉𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 & 𝐷 = 𝑑𝑥 is
1
a) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ∅(𝐷−𝑎) 𝑉
1
b) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ∅(𝑎) 𝑉
𝟏
c) 𝒆𝒂𝒙 ∅(𝑫+𝒂) 𝑽
1
d) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ∅(𝐷+𝑎)
1 1 𝑑
16. Particular Integral 𝐷+1 (1+𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐷 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠
a) 𝑒 𝑥 log(1 − 𝑒 𝑥 )
b) log(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )
c) 𝑒 𝑥 log(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )
d) 𝒆−𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟏 + 𝒆𝒙 )
a) −𝑥 3 + 6𝑥
b) 𝑥2 + 6
c) 𝑥 3 + 6𝑥
d) −𝒙𝟑 − 𝟔𝒙
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
20. Particular Integral of differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 is
𝑑2 𝑦
22. In solving differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )−2 by method of variation of parameters,
complementary function = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 , Particular integral =𝑢𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑣𝑒 −𝑥 then u is equal to
1
a) (1+𝑒 −𝑥 )
1
b) 2(1+𝑒 −𝑥 )2
c) log(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )
𝟏
d) 𝟐(𝟏+𝒆−𝒙 )
𝑑2 𝑦
23. In solving differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 by method of variation of parameters, complementary
function = 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 , Particular integral =𝑢 cos 𝑥 + 𝑣 sin 𝑥 then v is equal to
a) − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
b) [log(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥)] − sin 𝑥
c) −[log(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥)] + sin 𝑥
d) cos 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
24. In solving differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 = 4𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2𝑥 by method of variation parameters, complementary
function = 𝑐1 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 2𝑥, Particular Integral= 𝑢 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑣 sin 2𝑥 then v is equal to
a) 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟐𝒙)
b) − sec 2𝑥
c) sec 2𝑥 + tan 2𝑥
d) log(tan 2𝑥)
𝑑𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑛−1 𝑦 𝑑𝑛−2 𝑦
25. Cauchy’s linear differential equation 𝑎0 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑎1 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1 + 𝑎2 𝑥 𝑛−2 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−2 + ⋯ … . +𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) can
be reduced to linear differential equation with constant coefficients by using substitution
a) 𝒙 = 𝒆𝒛
b) 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑧
c) 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧
2
d) 𝑥 = 𝑒𝑧
𝑑𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑛−1 𝑦 𝑑𝑛−2 𝑦
26. Legendre’s linear differential equation 𝑎0 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑎1 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1 + 𝑎2 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛−2 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−2 +
⋯ … . +𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) can be reduced to linear differential equation with constant coefficients by using
substitution
a) 𝑥 = 𝑒𝑧
b) 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 = 𝒆𝒛
c) 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧
2
d) 𝑎𝑥 + b= 𝑒 𝑧
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
27. To reduce the differentiable equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 𝑥 4 to linear differentiable equation with
constant coefficients, substitution is
a) 𝑥 = 𝑧2 + 1
b) 𝒙 = 𝒆𝒛
c) 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧
d) 𝑥 2 = log 𝑧
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
28. To reduce the differentiable equation (𝑥 + 2)2 𝑑𝑥 2 − (𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 7 o linear differentiable
equation with constant coefficients, substitution is
a) 𝑥 + 2 = 𝑒 −𝑧
b) 𝑥 =𝑧+1
c) 𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝒆𝒛
d) 𝑥 + 2 = log 𝑧
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
29. On putting 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑧 the transformed differential equation of 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 𝑥 2 sin log 𝑧 using D=
𝑑
is
𝑑𝑥
𝒙𝟓
a) 𝟔
𝑥5
b) 56
𝑥4
c) 6
−𝑥 5
d) 44
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
31. For the differential equation of (𝑥 + 2)2 𝑑𝑥 2 − (𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 6 Complementary function is
given by
a) 𝑐1 (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐2 (𝑥 + 2)−1
b) 𝑐1 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐2
c) 𝑐1 (𝑥 − 2) + 𝑐2 (𝑥 − 2)−1
d) [𝒄𝟏 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙 + 𝟐) + 𝒄𝟐 ](𝒙 + 𝟐)
2
32. Fourier Transform of 𝑒 −|𝑥| is1+𝑝2. Then what is the fourier transform of 𝑒 −2|𝑥| ?
𝟒
a)𝟒+𝒑𝟐
2
b) 4+𝑝2
2
c)
2+𝑝2
4
𝑑) 2+𝑝2
2𝑝
𝑑) 2+𝑝2
34.Find the Fourier transform of F(x) = 1, |x|<ap, otherwise.
𝒂𝒑
a) 2sin ( 𝒑 )
𝑎𝑝
b) sin( 𝑝 )
𝑎𝑝
c) 4sin( 𝑝 )
d) 4a sin(𝑎𝑝𝑝 )
35.n Finite Fourier Cosine Transform, if the upper limit l = π, then its inverse is given by ________
𝟐 𝟏
a) 𝑭(𝒙) = 𝝅 ∑∞𝟏 𝒇𝒄(𝒑) 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒑𝒙) + 𝝅 𝒇𝒄(𝟎)
2
b) 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝜋 ∑∞
1 𝑓𝑐(𝑝) cos(𝑝𝑥)
2 𝑝𝑥
c) 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝜋 ∑∞
1 𝑓𝑐(𝑝) cos( 𝜋 )
2 1
d) 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝜋 ∑∞
0 𝑓𝑐(𝑝) cos(𝑝𝑥) + 𝜋 𝑓𝑐(0)
b)√pq
c) (np)2
d) √𝐧𝐩𝐪
46. If ‘m’ is the mean of Poisson Distribution, the P(0) is given by ___________
a) e-m
b) em
c) e
d) m-e
47. In a Poisson distribution, if mean (m) = e, then P(x) is given by ___________
𝑒 𝑥−𝑚
a)
𝑥!
𝒆𝒎−𝒙
b)
𝒙!
𝑥!
c)
𝑒 𝑥−𝑚
𝑥!
d) )
𝑒 𝑚−𝑥
48.In a Poisson distribution, if ‘n’ is the number of trials and ‘p’ is the probability of success, then the
mean value is given by?
a) m = np
b) m = (np)2
c) m = np(1-p)
d) m = p
49. The p.d.f of Poisson Distribution is given by ___________
𝒆−𝒎 𝒎𝒙
a) 𝒙!
𝑒 −𝑚
b) 𝑚𝑥𝑥!
𝑥!
c𝑒 −𝑚𝑚𝑥
𝑒 𝑚 𝑚𝑥
d) 𝑥!
50.20% of bolts produced by machine are defective .The probability that out of three
bolts chosen at random 1 is defective is
a)0.384 b) 0.9728 c) 0.5069 d)0.6325
51. The mean & variance of binomial probability distribution are 6& 4 respectively
.Number of trials n is given by
a) 14 b)10 c)12 d)18
52. Number of road accidents on a highway during a month follows Poisson’s distribution with 2. Probability
that in a certain month number of accidents on the highway will be equal to 2 is
a) 0.354 b) 0.2707 c) 0.435 d) 0.521
53. For a tabulated data:
x 0 1 2 3
f 1 4 15 24
Poisson’s fit p(r) is given by
𝑒 −1 2𝑟 𝒆−𝟐 𝟐𝒓 𝑒 −2 23 𝑒 −3 3𝑟
𝑎) b) c) 𝑑)
𝑟! 𝒓! 𝑟! 𝑟!
57. In a certain examination test 10000 students appeared in subject mathematics. Average marks
obtained were 50% with standard deviation 5%. Marks are normally distributed. Number of students
expected to get more than 60% marks equal to (z = 2, A = 0.4772)
𝝈𝒚 𝜎𝑥
c) 𝒚 − 𝒚 = 𝒓 (𝒙 − 𝒙) 𝑑) 𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝑟 (𝑥 − 𝑥)
𝝈𝒙 𝜎𝑦
𝜎𝑦 𝝈𝒙
c) 𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝑟 (𝑥 − 𝑥) ̅=𝒓
𝒅) 𝒙 − 𝒙 (𝒚 − 𝒚)
𝜎𝑥 𝝈𝒚
a) ∇ × 𝐹̅ = 0 ̅=𝟎
𝒃) 𝛁. 𝑭 𝑐) ∇2 . 𝐹̅ = 0 𝑑) 𝐹̅ . ∇ = 0
64. Directional derivative of scalar point function ∅(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑎𝑡 𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ) in the direction of
vector 𝑢̅ 𝑖𝑠
a) 3 b) 4 c) 7 d) 0
69. The directional derivative of scalar point function ∅ = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑧 3 𝑎𝑡 𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑃(1, −1, 1) in the direction
of vector 𝑢̅ = 2𝑖̅ + 4𝑗̅ + 4𝑘̅ is
7 𝟕 7
a) b) - c) −7 d) −
3 𝟑 6
70.∇𝑓(𝑟)𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝑓(𝑟) 𝒇′ (𝒓) 𝑟
a) 𝑟
𝑟̅ b) 𝒓
𝒓̅ c) 𝑓′ (𝑟) 𝑟̅ d) 𝑓 ′ (𝑟)𝑟̅
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣
71. The closed curve C enclosing an area A. Let u(x, y),v(x, y) & their first partials 𝜕𝑥
, 𝜕𝑦 , 𝜕𝑥 , 𝜕𝑦 be
continuous and single valued over the region bounded by the curve C then
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢
∮ 𝑢𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣𝑑𝑦 = ∬𝐴 (𝜕𝑥 − 𝜕𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 is statement of
̅̅̅ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐹̅ = 3𝑥 2 𝑖̅ + (2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑗̅ + 𝑧𝑘̅ Along the straight line joining (0, 0, 0,) and (2, 1, 3) having
73.∫ 𝐹̅ 𝑑𝑟
value
a) 0 b) 14 c) 16 d) 18
1
74. By using Greens thm the area bounded by a simple closed curve C is given by 2 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 is represent
a) Circle b) Ellipse c) Straight line d) Parabola
75. The numerical representation of Gauss Divergence theorem is
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢
a) ∮ 𝑢𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣𝑑𝑦 = ∬ ( − ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 b)∬ 𝑭 ̅𝒏 ̅ 𝒅𝑽
̂ 𝒅𝑺 = ∭ 𝛁. 𝑭
𝐴 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢
c) ∮ 𝑢𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣𝑑𝑦 = ∬𝐴 (𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 d)∬ 𝐹̅ 𝑑𝑆 = ∭ ∇. 𝐹̅ 𝑑𝑉
76. The value of∬ ((𝑥 3 𝑖̅ + 𝑦 3 𝑗̅ + 𝑧 3 𝑘̅)) 𝑑𝑆̅, where S is the surface of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 16
𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟖𝟖 120
a) 𝝅 𝑏) 𝜋 𝑐)0 𝑑)1
𝟓 3
77.” The surface integral of the normal component of the curl of the vector point function 𝐹̅ taken over an
open surface S bounded by closed curve C is equal to the line integral of the tangential component of 𝐹̅ taken
around the curve C is ∮ 𝐹̅ . 𝑑𝑟̅ = ∬(∇ × 𝐹̅ ), 𝑑𝑆̅ “ is statement of
a) Gauss Divergence theorem b) Stoke’s theorem c) Green’s theorem d) Divergence rule
78. The value of ∬(∇ × 𝐹̅ ). 𝑛̂𝑑𝑠 where S is the curved surface of the paraboloid 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑧 bounded
by the plane z = 2 where 𝐹̅ = 3(𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑖̅ + 2𝑥𝑧𝑗̅ + 𝑥𝑦𝑘̅ is equal to
a) 𝜋 b) 28 𝝅 c) 0 d)30 𝜋
79. The Gauss divergence theorem converts
a) Line to surface integral b) line to volume integral
c) Surface to line integral d) surface to volume integral
80.