LEARNING MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION VII

S.Y. 2020-2021

MODULE MAINTAIN TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

2

Subject: Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services

Topic: Check Condition of Tools and Equipment

Perform Basic Preventive and Corrective Maintenance

Content Standard: Performance Standard:

The learner demonstrates understanding in: The learner should be able to:
 Maintaining tools and equipment in  Make a brochure on how to maintain
Nail Care. nail care tools/implements and
equipment.
Most Essential Learning Competencies:
 Perform basic preventive and corrective maintenance.
 Clean tools according to standard procedures.
 Inspected defective tools and equipment.

Duration: 2 weeks

Learning Targets:
In this module you will:
 identify functional and defective nail care tools and equipment;
 enumerate the different ways to keep tools and equipment safe and functional; measures in
keeping the salon clean and in a safe state;
 follow the procedures in sterilizing and sanitizing nail care tools and equipment; and
 show the importance of maintaining nail care tools and equipment by answering the questions
provided.

INTRODUCTION:

It is true that good quality tools and equipment in Nail Care Services can be a big investment, but if
you take good care of them, they will last longer and return the favor. Making sure your tools and equipment
are properly stored, cleaned, and well maintained will save you time and money as well as making your
services much easier.
Keeping and applying all the information that this lesson can provide in maintaining tools and
equipment will ensure that you get the most out of your tools and they last as long as possible.

What Do You Need To Know?

CHECK CONDITION OF TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

It is important to assemble, sanitize and sterilize all the necessary items before starting any nail care
activity. Sanitation is the application of measures to promote public health and prevent the spread of infectious
diseases. The observance of safety rules in the salon industry can be of great help in preventing accidents and
injury to anyone in the salon.

What is meant by Sterilization? What is Sanitization?

Sterilization is the process of destroying all living micro-organisms. Sanitization is the process of
destroying some, but not all micro-organisms. Sterilization and sanitization techniques which are being practiced
in the beauty salon involve the use of physical agents like heat and radiation; and chemical agents like
antiseptics and vapor fumigants.

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 LEARNING MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION VII
S.Y. 2020-2021

What is the difference between disinfectant and antiseptic?

A disinfectant is a substance used to control micro-organisms on non-living surfaces such as tools,

equipment, and furniture/ fixtures. An antiseptic is an agent that prevents the multiplication of micro-organisms.
Since it is milder than a disinfectant, it can be used directly on the skin.
Preparation of Equipment to be Sanitized

a. Read directions on disinfectant.

b. Measure and mix disinfectant as directed.
c. Saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution and wipe entire surface area of equipment.
d. Wipe the surface with paper towel to dry it.
e. Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels.

Preparation of Metals Implements for Sterilization

a. Soak the tools/ implements in hot, soapy water solution to remove any debris and oil residue.
Rinse them thoroughly.
b. Place the tools/implements in a 70% to 90% alcohol solution for 20 minutes.
c. Remove the tools/implements from solution, wipe them dry, and place them into a dry sterilizer.

Preparation of the Sanitizing Jar

a. Cleanse sanitizing jar with disinfectant and wipe it dry.

b. Place thin layer of sterile cotton at the bottom of jar.
c. Remove implements from wet or dry sanitizer and place them into the jar, handles up, except for
metal nail files.
d. Fill jar with 70% to 90% alcohol solution to cover cutting edges and tips of orangewood sticks.

Keep in mind that all tools/implements and equipment should not be used unless effectively sanitized or
sterilized so as to prevent possible diseases and that all materials are neatly organized on the trolley. All
beauticians should maintain a high standard of personal hygiene. Wherever possible, use disposable products.
Make sure that the client’s safety and comfort is ensured by using tools and equipment which are in
good condition and that he/she is provided with the appropriate personal protective clothing.
Your goal is to give the highest professional nail care service to each client thus, tools and equipment
are checked thoroughly to identify those which function efficiently and those which are not; Functional tools and
equipment are stored safely in accordance with salon requirements and local health regulations. Non-functional
or faulty tools and equipment are segregated and labeled properly either for repair or for discarding.

After every working session, the following should be done:

a. tools which are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized properly in preparation for the
next patron;
b. empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin;
c. used treatment products and other chemicals are stored, arranged and properly labeled in the cabinet;
d. finger bowls must be sanitized before use of every client;
e. the hand and foot spa machines must be flushed with a solution of about 5% bleach and circulate the
liquid through the system for at least 10 minutes;
f. leave the solution in the hand and foot spa machines overnight or at least 5-10 hours before draining
the machines so that they are thoroughly sanitized;
g. table tops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor should be mopped with
disinfectant as well;
h. metal tools and instruments must be sterilized following proper sterilization techniques. After the
process, store in a dry cabinet until needed;
i. tools/implements which are made of porous materials such as nail files, buffers, nail brushes and
orangewood sticks can harbor bacteria easily. Since they are wood products which cannot be
sterilized, these tools should not be reused;
j. waste materials should be disposed properly in an enclosed waste bin fitted with polythene bag. The
bin should be sanitized with disinfectant regularly in a well-ventilated area. Remember to wear
protective gloves while doing this;
k. contaminated wastes should be disposed of as recommended by local authority; and
Page 2 of 5 l. any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately or disposed properly so as not
to pose danger to the clients as well as the beauticians.
 LEARNING MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION VII
S.Y. 2020-2021

CTIVITY 1
How Much Have You Learned?

Directions: Write brief answers to the following questions.

 How can you keep metal tools/implements clean after being sterilized?
 How should waste materials be disposed? How about contaminated wastes?
 When do we say that tools and equipment are in good condition? When do we say that they
are not?

ACTIVITY 2
How Do You Apply What You Have Learned?

Directions: Given the set of pictures of the tools and equipment below, make a checklist following the
format given. Name and identify which tool/s and equipment are functional and tick ( ∕ ) the GOOD
CONDITION column. Tool/s and equipment that are faulty, tick the DEFECTIVE column.

TOOL GOOD CONDITION DEFECTIVE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

EQUIPMENT GOOD CONDITION DEFECTIVE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

PERFORM BASIC PREVENTIVE AND CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

What Do You Need To Know?

How can tools and equipment be kept safe, clean and functional?

It is vital to sterilize metal implements, sanitize wooden tools, and disinfect hand and foot spa machines
as well as environmental surfaces before and after each use. Contaminated tools can cause bacterial and fungal
infections that are unsightly, painful and sometimes, fatal. There are several methods of cleaning and
Page 3 of 5 sterilization. Do a cursory cleaning after each nail care service and deep-clean monthly to keep tools safe and
useful all the time.
 LEARNING MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION VII
S.Y. 2020-2021

1. Sterilize metal implements after each use in a hospital-grade disinfectant that is bactericidal, virucidal,
and fungicidal. This disinfectant can be found in beauty supply stores. Immerse the tools in the
disinfectant for 10 minutes.
2. Disinfect foot basins after each use with a bleach solution. Make a 1-to-10 solution by mixing one part
bleach with 10 parts water. Using gloves, rinse the basin with the solution to disinfect. If necessary,
scrub with a detergent to remove any dirt or debris.
3. Use a boiling method of sterilization once a month to disinfect all metal implements. Designate one pot
for sterilization to prevent cross-contamination with food. Submerge the tools in boiling water for 10
minutes. Drain the tools and allow them to dry.
4. Store sterilized metal implements in an airtight, zipper-sealed bag to keep them from being exposed to
dirt and bacteria. Be sure tools are completely dry before storing them. If waiting more than a couple of
weeks before the next nail care service, sterilize the tools again before use.
5. Inspect tools and equipment regularly to identify defective ones for repair, replacement or
condemnation.

Keeping the Workplace Clean and Safe

1. All beauty salons must be well-lighted and well-ventilated and must be in good sanitary condition.
2. The salon premises must be free from rodents, vermin, flies or other similar insects.
3. All salon establishments must be provided with continuous running hot and cold water.
4. The curtains and floor coverings in the salon must be washable and kept clean.
5. All hair, used cotton or other waste materials must be removed from the floor immediately, and
deposited in a closed container. Get rid of them from the salon premises at frequent intervals.
6. The rest rooms must be well-sanitized and be provided with individual towels.
7. Each beautician must wear a washable uniform while working on clients.
8. Each client must be provided with a freshly laundered towel.
9. All waste materials should be disposed of in an enclosed waste bin fitted with polythene bin liner,
durable enough to resist tearing.

ACTIVITY 1
How Much Have You Learned?

Directions: Enumerate the following:

1. 5 Ways/Means to Keep Tools and Equipment Safe and Functional.

2. 7 Measures in Keeping the Salon Clean and in a Safe State.

ACTIVITY 2
How Do You Apply What You Have Learned?

Directions: After learning the proper cleaning procedure of nail care tools and equipment, you are now
ready to clean your own sets of tools and equipment which are available at your home.
1. Sanitize your equipments according to standard procedure.
2. Sterilize your metal implements.
3. Sanitize your wooden implements.

Present your finished work to your teacher for inspection through printed pictures with
caption on long bond paper. Pictures must include you while working with the activity.

How Well Did You Perform?

Find out by accomplishing the Scoring Card honestly and sincerely. Remember it is your learning at
stake!

I. Directions: Evaluate yourself by checking the appropriate boxes to indicate the degree of
competency in the given activities.

Page 4 of 5 CRITERIA 15 10 5 SCORE

Follows proper way of keeping the workplace clean and
safe.
Demonstrate knowledge on sanitizing nail care:
 LEARNING MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION VII
S.Y. 2020-2021

a. equipment.
b. metal implements
c. wooden implements
Observes safety precautions at all times
Work finished on time
Total

Rating Scale:
15 - The students consistently perform tasks to standards with no supervision.
10 - The student s can perform the tasks with limited supervision and/or does not perform the
task to standard.
5 - The student can perform the tasks with direct supervision.

II. Directions: Make a brochure highlighting on how you would maintain nail care tools/implements
and equipment.

Congratulations! You did a great job! Rest and relax for a while then move on to
the next lesson. God Bless.

REFERENCES

 Nordmann, Lorraine, et. al. Beauty Therapy – The Foundation. Thomson Learning: 2001

 Kibbe, Constance V. Standard Textbook of Cosmetology. Milady Publishing Corp: 1984

 Moore, Oakley and Franco. The World of Cosmetology. McGraw-Hill Book Company: 1980

 Nordmann, Lorraine, et. al. Beauty Therapy – The Foundation. Thomson Learning: 2001

 Kibbe, Constance V. Standard Textbook of Cosmetology. Milady Publishing Corp: 1984

 Moore, Oakley and Franco. The World of Cosmetology. McGraw-Hill Book Company: 198

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