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CVE20003 Design of Concrete Structures
CVE20003 Design of Concrete Structures
• Milestone 1 - Tasks
• How to start?
• Name the structural elements
• Determine 1-way or 2-way slab
• Marking Criteria
CVE20003_16S2_W01P1.M01 - 2
MILESTONE 1 - TASKS
1. Beams, columns and slabs shall be located and
marked clearly on the architectural plans. As rule of
thumbs, beam shall be provided below all partitions,
and columns shall be provided for all angles. Color
pencils shall be used to differentiate types of the
members.
2. All beams, columns, stiffeners and slabs shall be
labeled appropriately, eg., GB1, GB1a; C1, C2; S1,
S2; L1, L2.
3. Differentiate between continuous columns from
discontinuous columns.
4. Differentiate between 1-way slabs and 2-way slabs.
CVE20003_16S2_W01P1.M01 - 3
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
CVE20003_16S2_W01P1.M01 - 4
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
CVE20003_16S2_W01P1.M01 - 5
DEFINITIONS OF STRUCTURAL
ELEMENTS
• BEAMS
Horizontal members carrying lateral load, and normally act as
support to the slabs.
• COLUMNS
Vertical members carrying primarily axial load but generally
subjected to axial load and moment. Loading will be transferred
through column to a foundation.
• STIFFENER
Vertical members carrying primarily axial load and generally
transferring load from upper level and imposed a point load to the
beam / slab below.
• SLABS
Horizontal plate elements carrying lateral load.
• BASES, FOUNDATIONS AND FOOTINGS
Pads or strips supported directly on the ground that spread the
loads from columns or walls so that they can be supported by the
ground without excessive settlement. Alternatively the bases may
be supported on piles.
CVE20003_16S2_W01P1.M01 - 6
BEAM & COLUMN LOCATIONS
1. As rule of thumb, beam shall be introduced
for the locations with (i) brickwall partitions,
or (ii) big area slab. Use a solid straight line
to denote the location of beam
2. Column shall be included at (i) corners, (ii)
in between a long beam. Use a rectangular
box “” to denote column on plan. For
columns / stiffeners to be extended
continuously to upper level, fully color the
column sign “”. On the other hand, mark
“” for the column / stiffener on plan to
show “”, depicting that the column stops or
discontinues at that level, and it is not to be
extended to upper level.
CVE20003_16S2_W01P1.M01 - 7
BEAM & COLUMN LOCATIONS
3. All slabs shall be indicated 1-way,
or 2-way slabs .
CVE20003_16S2_W01P1.M01 - 8
BEAM & COLUMN LOCATIONS
Part of ground floor plan
5370 2200
CVE20003_16S2_W01P1.M01 - 10
NAME THE STRUCTURAL
ELEMENTS
GB11B
GB5B
GB13
GB10
GB7
GB4C
GB4 GB4A GB4B
C11 C12 C13 C14
L9 L10 L11
GB3 GB3A GB3B GB3C
GB11A
GB14
GB5A
GB8
L6 L7 L8
GB2 C7GB2A C8 GB2B GB2C C10 GB2D
C6 S1 C9 S2
GB11
GB12
GB9
GB5
GB6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
GB1 GB1A GB1B GB1C GB1D
Part of ground floor plan
CVE20003_16S2_W01P1.M01 - 11
REMINDER
• Go around your house, shoplot,
construction site to appreciate each
structural part of the buildings.
• Due Date / Time: 5 September 2016
(Monday) / 08:30am @ B004
• Submit to E202 with self-evaluation form
and assignment cover sheet with detailed
description of each member’s
contribution and signature
• Leave self-evaluation form as loose sheet
(DO NOT STAPLE with the submission)