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Current Trends in Public

Health, Global and National


Role of the Community Health Nurse in the National
and Global Health Care Delivery System
Emerging Issues in Global Health

Globally, the rate of deaths from noncommunicable causes, such as heart


disease, stroke, and injuries, is growing. At the same time, the number of
deaths from infectious diseases, such as malaria, tuberculosis, and
vaccine-preventable diseases, is decreasing.

https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GCEA_enPH771PH771&q=What+is+a+current+global+health+issue%3F&sa=X&ved=2a
hUKEwiatejLkc3rAhUPQd4KHVvsB8UQzmd6BAgMEAs&biw=1188&bih=602
Global Health Threats
The World Health Organization has released a list of 10 threats to global health in 2019.
They include:
● Air pollution and climate change
● Noncommunicable diseases
● Threat of a global influenza pandemic
● Fragile and vulnerable settings, such as regions affected by drought and conflict
● Antimicrobial resistance
● Ebola and high-threat pathogens
● Weak primary care
● Vaccine hesitancy
● Dengue
● HIV
https://www.jwatch.org/fw114986/2019/01/18/who-releases-list-10-threats-global-health
Trends Future Affecting Public Health

These trends include: the aging of the population, changing patterns in the U.S.
racial/ethnic composition, changes in health care delivery systems, the explosion of
information technologies, changing needs in the public health workforce, the growth in
health-related partnerships, and anti-government sentiment and polarization.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10186712/
Role of the CHN in the National and Global Health Care Delivery System
The primary role of community health nurses is to provide treatment to patients. They
plan educational assemblies, hand -out fliers, conduct health screenings, dispense
medications and administer immunizations. Nurses also may distribute health-related
items like condoms and pregnancy tests.

Anticipates and identifies patient needs. Nurses play a large role in discharge planning. To
achieve continuity of care, nurses use critical thinking skills and apply the nursing
process. To anticipate and identify the patient's needs, nurses work with all members of the
multidisciplinary health care team.

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lobal+health+care+delivery+system&nfpr=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhoo_yms3rAhWX62EKHYSuAW8QvgUoAXoECA4QKA&bi
w=1188&bih=602
Global Health Security Agenda
The GHSA is an effort by nations, international organizations, and civil society to
accelerate progress toward a world safe and secure from infectious disease
threats; to promote global health security as an international priority; and to spur
progress toward full implementation of the World Health Organization External (WHO)
International Health Regulations External 2005 (IHR), the World Organization for Animal
Health External (OIE) Performance of Veterinary Services (PVS) pathway External. and
other relevant global health security frameworks.

In order to encourage progress toward these goals, the “Action Packages” concept
was developed to facilitate regional and global collaboration toward specific GHSA
objectives and targets.

https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/security/actionpackages/default.htm

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