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  • An Artificial Neural Networ1

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    Manoj Sreeram
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    An artificial neural network (ANN) is an information processing paradigm inspired by the human brain. ANNs are composed of interconnected processing elements called neurons that work together to solve problems. Like humans, ANNs learn by example through a learning process that adjusts the connections between neurons. Early work in the 1940s by McCulloch and Pitts developed the first neural network models based on their understanding of neurology. Rosenblatt further advanced the field in 1958 with the perceptron, an early neural network simulator. Neural networks can now be used to extract complex patterns and trends from data in a way that is difficult for humans or other techniques.

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    An artificial neural network (ANN) is an information processing paradigm inspired by the human brain. ANNs are composed of interconnected processing elements called neurons that work together to solve problems. Like humans, ANNs learn by example through a learning process that adjusts the connections between neurons. Early work in the 1940s by McCulloch and Pitts developed the first neural network models based on their understanding of neurology. Rosenblatt further advanced the field in 1958 with the perceptron, an early neural network simulator. Neural networks can now be used to extract complex patterns and trends from data in a way that is difficult for humans or other techniques.

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    23 views1 page

    An Artificial Neural Networ1

    Uploaded by

    Manoj Sreeram
    An artificial neural network (ANN) is an information processing paradigm inspired by the human brain. ANNs are composed of interconnected processing elements called neurons that work together to solve problems. Like humans, ANNs learn by example through a learning process that adjusts the connections between neurons. Early work in the 1940s by McCulloch and Pitts developed the first neural network models based on their understanding of neurology. Rosenblatt further advanced the field in 1958 with the perceptron, an early neural network simulator. Neural networks can now be used to extract complex patterns and trends from data in a way that is difficult for humans or other techniques.

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    of 1

    Abstract

    Artificial neural network


    By:
    Sneha III (I.T) email id:[email protected]
    Manoj sreeram II (I.T) email id:[email protected]
    An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is an information-processing paradigm that is inspired
    by the way biological nervous systems, such as the brain, process information. The key
    element of this paradigm is the novel structure of the information processing system. It is
    composed of a large number of highly interconnected processing elements (neurons) working
    in unison to solve specific problems. ANNs, like people, learn by example. An ANN is
    configured for a specific application, such as pattern recognition or data classification,
    through a learning process. Learning in biological systems involves adjustments to the
    synaptic connections that exist between the neurons. This is true of ANNs as well. Neural
    network simulations appear to be a recent development. However, this field was established
    before the advent of computers, and has survived several eras. Many important advances
    have been boosted by the use of inexpensive computer emulations. The first artificial neuron
    was produced in 1943 by the neurophysiologist Warren McCulloch and the logician Walter
    Pitts.

    There were some initial simulations using formal logic. McCulloch and Pitts (1943)
    developed models of neural networks based on their understanding of neurology. These
    models made several assumptions about how neurons worked. Their networks were based on
    simple neurons, which were considered to be binary devices with fixed threshold.Not only
    was neuroscience, but psychologists and engineers also contributed to the progress of neural
    network simulations. Rosenblatt (1958) stirred considerable interest and activity in the field
    when he designed and developed the Perceptron. Another system was the ADALINE
    (Adaptive Linear Element) which was developed in 1960 by Widrow and Hoff (of Stanford
    University). The ADALINE was an analogue electronic device made from simple
    components. The method used for learning was different to that of the Perceptron , it
    employed the Least-Mean-Squares (LMS) learning rule. Neurally based chips are emerging
    and applications to complex problems developing. Clearly, today is a period of transition for
    neural network technology.Neural networks, with their remarkable ability to derive meaning
    from complicated or imprecise data, can be used to extract patterns and detect trends that are
    too complex to be noticed by either humans or other computer techniques.

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