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DGS DGS Method
DGS DGS Method
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Nsteel = 8.2 mm
8,2 mm
5920
Nwater 8.2 mm * 14li3 33 mm
33 mm
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Fi9. 9 Sound field and OGS-diaqram for two different materials
The distance values for water. in the OGS-diaqram valid for steel must
be multiplied by the factor ·
c(steel l 5920
= = 4
c(waterl 1480
The distance scale in a OGS-diagram depends on the near field length
of the sound beam in the subiect material. In the OGS-diaqrams of the
data sheets this has already.been done for steel : the distance for
steel is qiven directlv in mm .
A generally applicable OGS-diagram therefore does not have a mm-scale,
it is qraduated in near field lenqths. All values of the universal
distance scale are now defined as~follows
s 0 = normalized distance
0 =~ s = real distance in mm
'-..-
N N = near field length in mm
To also make the OGS-dia9ram independant of the diameter of the probe
the values of the disc-reflector curves have to be normalized
accordinq to the following function
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IV - 8
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DGS 10
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- ..... DIAGRAM
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Fi~L 10 General lnormalisedl.DGS-diagram
If one wishes to use such a DGS-diaqram for evaluatinq reflectors in a
specific material then, first of ali, one calculates the relating near
field lenqth usinq one of the known formulae.
The distance scale is converted to the real beam paths by multiplying
all values with the near field lenqth N of the material under test.
The normalised disc diameters are multiplied by the crystal diameter
of the probe in order to obtain the real disc diameters.
Example : The general DGS-diaqram should be suited to the strai9ht
beam probe B 2 S-N on brass.
B 2 S-N ( Do= 24 mm, f = 2 MHz l; Brass: c = 4400 m/s, N = 62 mm
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