Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Substation Layout: Design and Considerations

    Uploaded by

    IVAN TURCO
    257 views23 pages
    The document discusses considerations for substation layout design including: 1. Preparing key diagrams and layout drawings showing the position of equipment after deciding the busbar arrangement. 2. Finalizing supporting structures, columns, beams from the layout drawings. 3. Ensuring proper electrical, ground, and safety clearances between equipment as specified for different voltages. 4. Delineating work sections that include one or more items of equipment and restricting access to live conductors. 5. Determining the number of structures like las, pts, cts, cbs, insulators from the layout drawings and steel erection key.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    substation-layout-180806014208

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses considerations for substation layout design including: 1. Preparing key diagrams and layout drawings showing the position of equipment after deciding the busbar arrangement. 2. Finalizing supporting structures, columns, beams from the layout drawings. 3. Ensuring proper electrical, ground, and safety clearances between equipment as specified for different voltages. 4. Delineating work sections that include one or more items of equipment and restricting access to live conductors. 5. Determining the number of structures like las, pts, cts, cbs, insulators from the layout drawings and steel erection key.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    257 views23 pages

    Substation Layout: Design and Considerations

    Uploaded by

    IVAN TURCO
    The document discusses considerations for substation layout design including: 1. Preparing key diagrams and layout drawings showing the position of equipment after deciding the busbar arrangement. 2. Finalizing supporting structures, columns, beams from the layout drawings. 3. Ensuring proper electrical, ground, and safety clearances between equipment as specified for different voltages. 4. Delineating work sections that include one or more items of equipment and restricting access to live conductors. 5. Determining the number of structures like las, pts, cts, cbs, insulators from the layout drawings and steel erection key.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    SUBSTATION LAYOUT

    Design and considerations


    Layout diagram
    After bus arrangement is decided,
    Key diagram and then layout drawing should be
    prepared- to show actual position of each
    equipment
    Land plan- boundaries of the land acquired
     Civil works
     Electrical works
     Roads and paths for the movement of men and
    material
    Electrical works
    • For placing the various equipment in the
    switchyard.
    • The no. of columns and beams to support the
    busbars and incoming and outgoing connections
    depends upon the system voltage.
    • It should reveals
     Physical position of each equipment
     Distance between various equipments
     Phase segregation distance
     Phase to ground clearance
    Erection
    • In electrical layout, overhead wire (for protecting
    against lightning strokes) will be marked. O/H wire
    decides no. of columns and beams by the structural
    engineer.
    • Steel erection key- determines no. of various structures
    to be fabricated and helps the field erectors to erect
    the various structures at right positions.
    • No. of supporting structures (Las, Pts, CTs, CBs,
    Insulators, etc) should be finalized from the drawing
    • Supporting structures, columns and beams may be of
    steel or reinforced cement concrete.
    Clearances

    Various clearances for different voltages


     T o ensure satisfactory performance in service
     Safety of personnel in inspection, operation and maintenance work

    Electrical clearance
     Earth clearance
     Phase clearance (flash over)
     Section clearance-safety clearance to conductors (min distance bt
    unscreened live wires and work section. When screens are
    interposed, the distance is to be taken as a taut string measurement
    around the edge of the screen)
     Ground clearance- safety clearance to insulators (min distance bt
    insulators and work section)
    Work section (open type switchgear)
    • It should be capable of delimitation by screens
    or other means of restricting access to live
    conductors
    • Any convenient sub division of a switching
    station that include one or more items of
    equipment
    Busbar material
    • Bus bar conductor
    • Post type insulators
    • Suspension insulator strings
    • Terminal connectors, clamps, tees, etc
    Substation – Detailed Engineering

    Electrical Civil and Structural


    Foundation Design and Engineering
     Protection and Metering SLD
    Structure Design and Engineering
     Substation Layout Plan and Control Room Building Design and
    Sections Engineering
     Substation Clearance Diagram Lightning & Lighting Mast
    Foundation and Cable Trench Layout
     Erection Key Diagram
    Storm Water Drainage System
     Earthing & Lightning Protection Road, Drain, Duct Bank
     Lighting System Design Transformer and Reactor Foundation
    Transformer Fire Wall and Soak Pit
     Cable Routing and Schedule
    Project Bill Of Materials
     Control Room Equipment Layout
     Battery and LVAC System
     SCADA System
     Project Bill Of Materials
    Detailed enginnering
    Project Engineering
    System Studies and Reports Basic and Conceptual
    • Data Collection Engineering
    • Power System studies for
    Project Development
    network expansion Site Selection Engineering Specifications
    • Techno Economic through Distribution Preparation of Tender
    Feasibility Studies Planning Document
    • Detailed Project Reports Bid Evaluation /
    in WB/ADB format Studies
    • Financial Analysis Selection of schemes Recommendations
    • Year wise Layout Configuration Post Contract Engineering /
    Implementation Schedule Permits and Review and Approval of Vendor
    Approvals Documents
    Detailed Design and Drawings

    Project Management Site Services


    Project Scheduling and Supervision of Construction and Erection
    Control Protection co-ordination and relay setting
    Progress Monitoring Testing and Commissioning
    and Co-ordination Preparation of O & M Manuals
    Inspection and As-Built drawings
    Expediting Quality Control Implementation
    Measurement and Certification
    Procedure for drawing
    General Drawings
    Drawings of electrical plant and machines shall include, where appropriate:
    a. Overall dimensions;
    b. Terminal point details;
    c. Minimum clearances;
    d. Design pressures and temperatures for plant or plant items subject to
    pressure and temperatures higher than ambient; and
    e. Insets, where necessary, to ensure every item of the assembly is clearly
    shown.
    Requirements of Shop Drawings
    • Detailed shop drawings shall be prepared covering all aspects of the
    works.
    • The Designer shall review the shop drawings and any other technical
    submissions
    • to ensure that the proposed works comply with the design intent.
    Electrical Drawings

    • Electrical drawings for the installation shall be drafted in accordance with


    AS 1102 and shall include the following:
    a. Single Line Diagrams showing:
    − Bus rating and switchboard characteristics;
    − Current transformer ratios;
    − Circuit breaker and fuse current ratings; and
    − Ratings of capacitors, resistors and any other electrical devices.
    − Items shall be designated as per AS 3702;
    b. Substation Layout drawing to scale;
    c. Site Layout drawings to scale;
    d. Cable schedules (if required);
    e. Overall system diagrams, for communication and control systems
    showing cable types and system components; and
    f. Block cabling diagrams
    As-Constructed Drawings
    Provide “As Constructed” drawings that show as a minimum:
    a. The final locations of cables, pits, cable joints etc;
    b. Wiring diagrams for all equipment installed including termination
    diagrams;
    c. General arrangement drawings showing details of all equipment
    installed; and
    d. Any information as required facilitating operation and maintenance of the equipment.
    e. The “As Constructed” drawings shall form the basis of the Operations and Maintenance
    Manuals.
    System Drawings
    The designer shall prepare revised system documentation whenever an alteration is preformed to
    the reticulation system or a new system is installed.
    As a minimum the following documentation shall be provided in suitable hard copy and digital
    format in accordance with the Defence requirements
    a. Base HV single line diagram;
    b. Base HV geographic layouts;
    c. Substation/switching station schematics for all effected substations and
    switching stations;
    d. HV switchboards schematics for the main high voltage nodes such as
    CEPS and ISS, and
    e. LV distribution pillar schematics.
    Key diagram of 11kv substation
    Key diagram for 33kv substation
    Key diagram of 66kv substation
    Key diagram for protection
    Key diagram for indoor substation
    Reuse of scrap material

    You might also like