List of Important Personalities and Their Contribution in Indian History
List of Important Personalities and Their Contribution in Indian History
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India has been made by contribution of several leaders from the ages. These leaders
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contributed in various spheres of life which have been of great importance to the Indian causes?
Society. Here is the “List of Important personalities and their contribution in Indian
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• Founded the Theosophical Society in India and started the Home Rule League.
• Established Central Hindu School and College at Banaras (later Bill]).
• President of the Calcutta Session of INC, AD 1917.
• She did not attend the AD 1920 Session at Nagpur due to growing di erence with
Gandhiji as she felt that Government of India Act, 1919 were a means to free India.
• Newspapers — New India and Commonweal. Register to get FREE updates
• She prepared the Lotus Song, a translation of 'Gita' into English.
Name
Acharya Narendra Dev 1889-1956
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• He was a scholar, socialist, nationalist and a lawyer by profession. He gave up his
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practice and joined Non Co-operation Movement.
• He became the President of Patna's Socialist Conference in 1934 and a member of UP Location State City
Legislation Assembly in 1937.
Gender
• He was appointed as the Principal of Kashi Vidyapeeth in 1925 and also became the Vice- Male Female
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• Founder member of Congress Socialist Party and an active participant in Quit India You May Also Like
Movement.
• He left politics after independence.
Ajit Singh
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• Founded the Krishak Praja Party in 1937 and worked as Chief Minister of Bengal from
1938-43.
• He was a revolutionary activist and associate of Lala Hardayal and Ras Behari Bose.
• He was arrested in connection with Lahore Bomb and Delhi Conspiracy cases.
• He was accused of throwing a bomb on Lord Hardinge and was sentenced to death.
• Nicknamed as Aruna Ganguli, she married to Asaf Ali, Indian’s rst Ambassador of the
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• She was imprisoned during the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and for minutes
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participating in Individual Satyagrah (1940).
• In 1942, she hoisted the Indian National Congress Flag tricolour at Mumbai’s Gowalia
Tank Grounds.
• Elected
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• She was awarded the International Leninwebsite,
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• Newspapers (alongwith Edanta Narayana and AV Baliga) — Link and Patriot.
• He was a medical graduate and an active member of the Congress. He also participated
in Tilak’s Home Rule Movement.
• He established the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh on September 27, 1925.
• He was a great scholar best known for the composition or the hymn Bande Mataram.
• His rst novel was Durgesnandini, published in 1864. and he started the journal
Bangadarsan.
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• He participated in the Home Rule Movement (1916) and was imprisoned during Civil
Disobedience Movement.
• He represented INC in the Central Legislative Assembly for nine years.
• He formulated the Desai-Liaqat formula in 1944 for negotiations with the League.
• He advocated from the prisoners sides during the INA trials
CR Das 1870-1925
• A social reformer and educationalist who worked for the upliftment of women.
• He founded the Vidhva Vivahottejak Mandali (society for the promotion of widow
remarriage) in 1893 which was named as Vidhwa Vivaha Pratibandh Nivarak Mandali in
1895.
• Other institutions include-Mahisasuramardini (home for widows) in 1898, Mahila
Vidyalaya, Nishkam Karma Math Monastery of Disinterested Work in 1908, Indian
Women’s University in 1916 and Samata Sangh in 1944.
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• He was awarded Padma Vibhushan' in 1955
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• He was a Bengali writer who highlighted the cause of Indigo planters through his play
‘Neel Darpan Natakam’, published in 1860.
• The play was translated in English by Madhu Sudan Dutt.
• He participated in the agitation against the Simon Commission, CDM and Quit India
Movement.
• He was the rst Chief Minister of UP and prepared the “Pant Report” on agrarian reforms
in UP.
• He abolished Zamindari System in UP.
• He was elected as the Home Minister in 1955 and is a recipient of ’Bharat Ratna'.
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• An industrialist and freedom ghter from Rajasthan, he was given the title of Rai
Bahadur in 1921.
• He founded Gandhi Seva Sangha, Gau Seva Sangha, Sasta Sahitya Mandal and assisted
in the establishment of Satyagrah Ashram at Wardha.
• He gave Seagon village to Gandhiji who renamed it as Sevagram.
• He remained as the treasures or INC throughout his life.
• A revolutionary activist and freedom ghter from Bengal, he was arrested for his
involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case.
• He died in imprisonment after observing 63 days fast, demanding better conditions of
living for Indian prisoners.
• A social reformer from Maharashtra, he worked for the upliftment of the low castes.
• He was against the Brahmins’ organization like Prathana Samaj and Sarvajanik Sabha as
they were concerned about the upper Varna only Phule wanted to replace Hindu religion
with the “Sarvajanik Ishwar Pranit Satya".
• He founded the Satyasadhak Samaj in 1873 for educating low caste people and
authored the Sarvajanik Satyadharma Pustak.
• A woman revolutionary from Bengal, she was in uenced by Surya Sen, hence joined the
Chittagong Republican Army.
• She was sentenced to transportation for life for participating in Chittagong Armoury
Raids.
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• After her release in 1936, she joined the Communist Party of India.
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• A freedom ghter and lawyer from Gujarat, he participated in the Salt Satyagrah and
CDM as Congress member.
• He was appointed as Home Minister Bombay in 1937 elections.
• He was also arrested during individual Satyagrah (1940).
• He was a member of Constituent Assembly.
• He played a signi cant role in merging Hyderabad with the Indian Union.
• He served as Union Food Minister in 1952 Cabinet, and Governor of UP (1953-58).
• In 1960, he joined the Swatantra Party.
• Magazines/journals- Bhargava, Gujarat, Social Welfare, Journal.
• Books—’I Follow the Mahatma', ‘The Creative Art or Life', ‘Akhand Hindustan, and
Pilgrimage to Freedom’.
• A writer from Assam, he started his journal Janaki in 1889 and also wrote the Assamese
state anthem.
• A revolutionary from Delhi, he took up the cause of India's freedom to foreign land in
order to win international support for the freedom movement
• He was the rst President of the Ghadar Party founded in San Francisco in 1913.
• He founded the Indian Independence Committee in Germany and an Oriental Bureau to
translate the writings in local language.
• Books – Wealth of Nations, and Hints for Self Culture.
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Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 1890-1958
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• A freedom ghter and surgeon from UP, he help in organizing the All-India Medical
Mission to Turkey in 1912-13.
• He participated in Home Rule Movement, NCM and Khilafat Movement.
• He was elected as the General Secretary of Congress in 1927 and President over the All
Parties Conference and convention in 1928.
• He also helped in the establishment of Jamia Millia Islamia in 1920.
• A revolutionary from Punjab, he was the member of Indian Home Rule Society, the
Abhinav Bharata and the India Houses.
• He was sentenced to death for assassinating Sir William Curzon Wyllie, an Advisor to the
Secretary of State of India during a public function in the Imperial Institute, London.
• A moderate leader and a lawyer by profession, he served the provincial and central
legislature for many terms.
• Through his e orts a memorial was built at the Jallianwala Bagh site.
• He founded the Nationalist Party in 1926.
• He was appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University.
• He served as the editor of Hindustan, Abyudaya and the Indian Union.
• An Irish lady, Elizabeth met Vivekananda in 1890 and inspired by him, she joined the
Ramakrishna Mission and became a nun. She worked as a social-it reformer for the
upliftment of women. She organized relief works during the plague epidemic in 1899 and
during the Bengal famine of 1905. She wrote the articles—The Master as I Saw Him and
The Web of Indian Life.
Motilal
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Al b f i M il l b i f h H R l M
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• A lawyer by profession, Motilal became an active supporter of the Home Rule Movement
in 1916 and started the journal ‘The Independent'.
• He headed the Congress Commission looking into the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
• He gave up his practice during NCM and was arrested while following the visit of Prince
Wales.
• He founded the Swarajya Party alongwith CR Das.
• He had renamed Anand Bhawan as the Swaraj Bhawan and gifted it to the Congress.
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• A freedom ghter from Punjab, she participated as a Congress activist in the Satyagrah
of 1930. She was arrested during the Quit India Movement.
• She was appointed as the rst Health Minister of India, after independence.
• She founded the Indian Council of Child Welfare and was the founder member of the All
India women's Conference.
• He was the founder member or the Congress Socialist Party (1934) and edited the
journal, The Congress Socialist’.
• He played a major role in building the foreign relations of the Congress Party.
• He founded the Socialist Party of India after Independence and worked for the
development of Hindi as the National Language.
• A revolutionary from Bengal, Bose organized several clandestine activities in UP, Delhi
and Punjab at an early age.
• He was associated with Hardinge Bomb Case and Lahore Conspiracy Case after which he
managed to escape to Japan.
• He founded the Indian Muslim League and organized its rst session at Bangkok in 1942.
• He also served as the President of the Council of Action for the formation of INA, and
later handed it over to Subbash Chandra Bose.
• Bose died in Tokyo on January 21, 1945.
• An associate of Ras Behari Bose, Sanyal organized a revolt by the soldiers of 7th Rajput
Regiment in the United Provinces.
• He was the founder member of Hindustan Republican Association and was sentenced to
life imprisonment in the Kakori Conspiracy Case in 1925.
leader.
• He participated in the Home Rule League Movement and served as member of Executive
Council of Government of Bihar and Orissa in 1921.
• He held the post of Vice-Chancellor of Patna University from 1936 to 1944.
• He was the Interim President of the Indian Constituent Assembly.
• He published the journal, ‘Indian Nation’ and edited ‘Hindustan Review’.
• He passed the Indian Civil Services Examination in 1920 in England but left it on
Gandhji's call of NCM.
• Founded the Independence for India League with JL Nehru.
• Elected as the President of INC at its Haripura Session (1938) and Tripuri Session (1939)
hut resigned from Tripuri due to di erences with Gandhiji.
• He founded the Forward Block (1939) and Kisan Sahha.
• He escaped to Berlin in 1941 and met Hitler. He took the charge of Indian Army (Azad
Hind Fauz) in 1943 in Singapore and set up Indian Provisional Government there.
• He addressed Mahatma Gandhi as the “Father of the Nation.”
• He supposedly died in a plane crash in 1945.
• Slogans — “Dilli Chalo” and “Jai Hind”.
• Autobiography — ‘The Indian Struggle’.
• Popularly known as the “Nightangale of India”, she was a nationalist and poetess from
Uttar Pradesh.
• She was married to Dr Govindarajulu Naidu in 1893.
• Under the guidance of Gopal Krishna Gokhale, she became the rst woman to
participate in the India's struggle for independence.
• She participated in the Dandi March with Gandhiji and presided over the Kanpur Session
of Congress in 1925.
• She was the rst woman to become the Governor of Uttar Pradesh State.
• Her famous poetries include - The Golden Threshold (1905), The Feather of the Dawn;
The Bird of Time (1912) and The Broken Wing (1917).
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(1908); The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore (1918): Idealistic view of Life (1932);
Eastern Religion and western Thought: Indian Philosophy and Kalki on the Future of
Civilization.
• He was a poet, scholar, social worker, historian, and one of the earliest revolutionaries
from Maharashtra.
• He founded the Mitra Mela (Assembly of friends) in 1889 and renamed it as the Abhinav
Bharat, Society (New India Society) in 1904.
• He founded the Free India Society in London in 1906.
• He described the Revolt of 1857 as the rst war or independence in his book, ‘Indian war
of Independence’.
• He was arrested for his involvement in Nasik Conspiracy Case.
• He was elected as the President of the Hindu Mahasabha in 1937.
• A freedom ghter and social reformer from Gujarat, he is popularly known as Sardar
Pater and honoured with the title of “The Iron Man of India”.
• His father, Jhaverbhai Pate), is supposed to have fought in the army of Rani of Jhansi in
the Revolt of 1857.
• He started the Kheda or Kaira Satyagrah in 1918 and fought for the rights of the
peasants in Bardoli Satyagrah. Here, he was honoured with the title “Sardar”.
• He was the rst national leader to be arrested during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
• He participated in Gandhi’s Individual Satyagrah and Quit India Movement.
• In post independence period, he was appointed as the rst Deputy Prime Minister of
India along with the portfolios of the Information and Broadcasting and Home Ministry.
• He played a major role in integrating the 562 states in the Indian Union.
• A freedom ghter from Gujarat and elder brother of Vallabhbhai Patel, Vithalbhai
rebelled against the leadership or Gandhiji over the abortion of the NCM and formed the
Swarajya Party.
• He was elected for the Central Legislative Assembly in 1923.
• He rejoined Congress upon the declaration of Poorna Swaraj but after the end of Salt
Satyagrah, he became a erce critie of Gandhi and a strong ally of Subhas Chandra Bose.
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