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Oboe Pedagogy Final Paper For Methods Class
Oboe Pedagogy Final Paper For Methods Class
Oboe Pedagogy:
Strategies and concepts for dealing with beginning players
Reed placement/Embouchure:
Intervals/Pitch:
Barret Etudes:
6th graders shouldn’t really own Barret. Only for very serious young players.
Don’t get the Shuring edition
Every serious player should own the Vade Mecum.
No. 1- Downbeat of measure 2 is the arrival. Even after the dim.
Diminuendos in Barret mean “don’t drive through.” Does not necessarily
apply to dynamics.
Measure 3- play a looong line
Have space before ‘F.’ It’s special.
The eighth notes of measure 1 can be grouped 1 and 3
High ‘A’ is bigger. Bigger leap.
Use all passing notes as dolce
Use slurrings as written.
Quick grace notes, wait for them.
Don’t bump first note
Don’t bombard early players by being too fussy. Let them play.
No. 2- This is the perfect place to introduce the notion of ( + - ). Stressing the
first note and softening the second in note groups of two notes. No. 3 also is great
for this
No. 4- You can either lead the first note or play and lift. In measure 4, accent on
beat 2 means lift beat 1.
No. 5- We have lift again on quarter note for accented beat 2. Gradual
diminuendos, not fp.
No. 11- Don’t be mechanical. Play the pickups to bar 2 late. Save them to play
them quicker. Make a moment! Has great opportunities for character changing in
this etude. Good to teach character shifting.
No. 12- Go ACROSS bar line with legato into bar 3.
No. 15- Lift on dotted eighth on beat 2 and all dotted eighth sixteenth note
groupings. Error in part- play C# in bar 4
No. 17- The staccato in the last note of the slur is a release, not a tongued note
No. 34- be mysterious. Play music not notes.
Baroque Ornaments:
Fill in 3rds
Add sequences
Add mordents and inverted mordents
Have an arsenal of gestures to choose from!
When writing a cadenza, use definable rhythms. Don’t ornament out of time.
Handel g minor and c minor sonatas are great first pieces, used as introductions.
Add a few ornaments but do not overdo it for young players. A little goes a long
way here.
Musica Rare publishes the authentic Handel Oboe Sonatas: c minor, f minor, and
Bb major
c minor is a great teaching tool to show playing across the bar line with no bumps.
Listen to Baroque music! This helps you build a vocabulary of how gestures
work.
Also listen to the cadenzas in Mozart Piano and Violin concertos.
NEVER have the attitude “if it’s not in the part than I wont play it.”
But don’t disregard and throw away the actual music either. Find the balance.
In the Telemann Methodical Sonatas, he wrote the ornaments himself. Good to
use for reference.
Seeing a “+” indicates trill or ornament.
Play the ornaments like they’re new, not stodgy.
Pieces to Know:
CONCERTOS:
o Mozart, write your own cadenzas
o Cimarosa (originally a piano piece)
o Marcello (originally in d minor, but now in c minor by Benedetto. C
minor is better key for modern oboe)
o Handel G minor
o Haydn Concerto (not necessarily written by Haydn)
o Vaughan-Williams
o Albinoni (avoid. Op. 7)
o Bellini
o Strauss
o Alwyn
o Malcom Arnold
o CPE Bach
o JC Bach in F
o Bach Double, must be in c minor
o Corelli
o Corigliano
o Dittersdorf
o Goossens
o Foss
o Jacob concerto 1 and 2
o Telemann
o Vivaldi
o Zimmerman HARD
o Harbison
o Zwilich
o Martinu
o Ewazen
o Michael Hurd
o Lebrun
o Wolf-Ferrari concertino
o Hummel
o Donizetti EH concerto
o Piston Suite
SONATAS:
o Saint-Saens
o Poulenc
o Hindemith
o Handel c minor, g minor, F major, Bb Major
o Telemann A minor
o JS Bach g minor
o Vivaldi c minor, g minor
o CPE Bach g minor
o Arnold Cooke
o Dutilluex
o Holliger
o Loeillet
o Telemann Partitas, Fantasies (don’t buy transposed versions)
o Durati 5 pieces and Duo Concertante
o Sammartini g min
o Grieg
o Stefan Wolpe sonata
o Howells
o Patterson Duologue
o Nielsen
o Schumann Romances
o Jacob Sonata and Sonatina
o Paladillhe
o Britten Temporal Variations, Insect Pieces, and Six Metamorphoses
o William Grant Still Incantation and Dance
o Michael Head 3 Pieces
o Dring 3 Piece Suite
o Krebs Sonata with organ
o Koehlein Sonata
o Casterede.
o Krenek
o Berio Sequenza
CHAMBER:
o Mozart Quartet
o Barber Summer Music
o Britten Fantasiquartet
o Francaix EH and trio
o Jacob Qaurtet
o Bach
o Bliss
o Finzi
o Reicha
o Boccherini
o JC Bach Quartet
o Ezra Laderman Quartet
o Yuri Weiner
o Takemitsu
o Mozart Serenades and Divertimenti
o Dvorak Serenade
o Gounod Petit Symphony
o Beethoven Octet
o Arnold Quintets
o Irving Fine Partita
o Francaix trio/quartet/quintet
o Poulenc Trio
o Hindemith
o Ligeti
o Janacek Melodi
o Loeffler Rhapsodies
o Ibert
o Nielsen
o Krommer
o Previn Trio
o Musgrave Duo and Trio
o Bach Trio Sonata
o Prokofiev Quintet
o Martinu Trio, Nonet
o Piston Divertimento
o Noel Galan Suite
o Villa-Lobos Quintet/Quartet
o Foerster Quintet