Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FXD User Manual - EN-2020-3-6-300dpi
FXD User Manual - EN-2020-3-6-300dpi
User Manual
FXD Control
Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. What’s in This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Technical Specification
2.1. Functional Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2. Summary of Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.3. Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.4. Standard Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.5. Function Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. User Interface
3.1. Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2. LED Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3. Operation and Function Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4. LCD Menu Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.5. Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4. Protection Features
4.1. Protection Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2. Overcurrent Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.3. Operation Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.4. Low Set Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.5. Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.6. Cold Load Pickup (CLPU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.7. Voltage Protection Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.8. Frequency Protection Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.9. Directional Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.10. Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.11. Sync Check Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.12. Lose Phase (Broken Conductor - 46BC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.13. Fault Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6. Communication
6.1. DNP Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6.2. IEC 60870-5-101 Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6.3. IEC 608705-104 Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7. I/O Control
8. Installation
8.1. Enclosure Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
8.2. Grounding Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
8.3. Assembly Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
8.4. Application Wiring Diagram with Apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
8.4.1 Wiring Diagram – CPS NOVAi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
8.4.2 Wiring Diagram – CPS NOVAi with IVS option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
8.4.4 Wiring Diagram – CPS VWVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Safety Instructions
Following are general caution and warning statements that apply
to this equipment. Additional statements, related to specific tasks
and procedures, are located throughout the manual.
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Contact with hazardous voltage will cause
death or severe personal injury. Follow all locally approved safety
procedures when working around high- and low-voltage lines and
equipment.
1. Introduction
Thank you for selecting the FXD Microprocessor-based Switchgear 1.1. What’s in This Manual
Control. FXD Control can offer in a rack mount, and pole mounted
design. FXD Control provides a universal platform that can be The manual describes the basic function and features involved in
programmed for multiple protective applications, as well as, it application, programming, operating and installing FXD Control.
helps customers to be easy to smart their apparatus and applica- The manual is divided into several sections:
tions. FXD has plenty of choices of communication, and FXD
Control supports customization of features to help design and 1. Introduction
manufacture of customer-specific configuration and operating 2. Technical Description
logics.
3. Protection Feature Introduction
The FXD Control provides overall phase and ground current
sensing and voltage sensing. The FXD control can compute 4. Communication
instantaneous values of phase and ground current, power (Real 5. Installation Introduction
Power, Reactive Power, Apparent Power), power factor, energy
(Real Energy, Reactive Energy, Energy Reset), etc.
The FXD control is programmed and interrogated from the front
panel or through the RS-232 serial data port also located on the
side of FXD control. FXD has big size LCD display and LED
indicators, which shows faults, alarm, measurements information
and settings.
The FXD Control offers the user to apply it in a variety of applica-
tions, to program its operation over a wide range of parameters,
and to customize its operating logic.
2. Technical Specification
2.1. Functional Diagram
A function block diagram of FXD Control is shown as Figure 1. In
general, there are several main modules, including Micro-Proces-
sor CPU, Switchgear Reaction Interface, Power Supply,
Battery Management, I/O, Communications and User Interface.
About some key protective sensing, FXD treats them in reliable
ways. Current sensing is provided by three current transformers
located in upper apparatus and interfaced to FXD control via the
control cable. This cable also supplies Trip/Open, Close signal and
feedbacks Apparatus status. Voltages Sensing are connected to
the analog inputs module which located on Mainboard.
Switchgear Control
Operations to Lockout - phase trip 1 to 4 in steps of 1
Operations to Lockout - ground trip 1 to 4 in steps of 1
Operations to Lockout - SEF trip 1 to 4 in steps of 1
Operations to Lockout - Negative Seq’ trip 1 to 4 in steps of 1
Reclose interval 1 100 to 3600000ms in steps of 1ms
Reclose interval 2 300 to 3600000ms in steps of 1ms
Reclose interval 3 300 to 3600000ms in steps of 1ms
Undervoltage Protection
Pickup Level 0.00 to 200kV in steps of 0.1kV
Time Delay 0 to 3600000ms in steps of 1ms
Active Phases Any One/Any Two/All Three
Timing Accuracy ± 20ms
Overvoltage Protection
Pickup Level 0.00 to 200kV in steps of 0.1kV
Time Delay 0 to 3600000ms in steps of 1ms
Active Phases Any One/All Three
Timing Accuracy ± 20ms
Under/Over frequency
Minimum Voltage 0.00 to 200kV in steps of 0.1kV
Minimum Current 0 to 3200 in steps of 1A
Under frequency Pickup Level 46.00 to 64.00 in steps of 0.1Hz
Over frequency Pickup Level 50.00 to 70.00 in steps of 0.01Hz
Under/Over frequency Time Delay 0 to 3600000 in steps of 1ms(definite time)
2.5.3 Monitoring
Demand
Measured Values Phase A/B/C/G Current(A)
Phase A/B/C/G 3Φ Real Power(MW)
Phase A/B/C/G 3Φ Reactive Power(Mvar)
Measurement Type Thermal Exponential/Rolling Demand
Time Constant 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 or 60 min.
Phase Pickup Level OFF, 10 to 1600 in steps of 1A
Ground Pickup Level OFF, 10 to 1600 in steps of 1A
Negative Seq Pickup Level OFF, 10 to 1600 in steps of 1A
Accuracy ± 2%
Counters
Number of Pickup Limit 1 to 20000 in steps of 1
Counter Set 0 to 20000 in steps of 1
Battery Test
Period for automatically check a battery OFF, 1 time 1daySER
2.5.6 COUNTER
Trip Counter: 0 to 20000
Fault Counter: 0 to 20000
3. User Interface
3.1. Front Panel 3.2. LED Indication
The right picture is FXD Front Panel. It offers extensive operation The two parts are status light of FXD. They provide instant
capabilities: information on the control and status.
• View fault locator results PHASE FAULT A/B/C: When a trip signal was issued, one of
• LCD display them was lighted up.
• Operate Function Buttons GROUND FAULT, SGF/SEF: Indicates that a Ground or Sensitive
HMI is shown as right, Including LED indicators, Operating Fault emerged.
Buttons, LCD Display. The LCD screen could display four lines of ABOVE MIN TRIP: The fault current which tripped FXD is higher
sixteen characters. There are seven buttons in the middle of than the pre-programmed min trip.
operation panel, the parameters could be modified by these
buttons and you could view the measured values. LOCKOUT: After pre-programmed operation sequence, the green
LED indicates the control is in a locked out state.
Note: The default settings are programmed to turn off LCD screen
after ten minutes of inactivity. Except, if Hot Line Tag is ON, OPEN: Indicates FXD is in the open position.
the Hot Line Tag LED will remain illuminated. CLOSED: Indicates FXD is in the closed position.
ALARM: The red light will be lighted when these six situations
occurred: CLPU Failure, No AC Present, Battery Alarm, Trip
Malfunction, Close Malfunction and Interrupter Malfunction.
CONTROL OK: On the contrary to ALARM, it indicates the control
is operating normally.
AC POWER: Indicates the presence of AC Power.
BATTERY: Indicates the presence of BATTERY Power.
7. BATTERY Menu:
Battery VBat Test Battery
Setting Display battery Push Enter to Test
Value voltage
8. SECURITY Menu:
Reference Chapter 4.10 Security menu.
7 BATTERY It contains Battery Voltage and Battery Test Command.
8 SECURITY The detail setting range could reference
Section 10: Security.
9 CLOCK It contains the current time and time format.
10 DIAGNOSTICS It contains LED and LCD tests.
11 NAMEPLATE DATA It displays version of Firmware, Hardware,
Front Panel and BootLoader.
1. SETTINGS MENU
Table 1-1 Sub-menus of Setting
Phase TCC2
Phase TCC2 Type Kyle_102 The same as Phase TCC1 type range.
Time Mult Enb Disable Disable Enable
Time Mult 1 0.1 25
Time Adder Enb Disable Disable Enable
Time Adder 0 0 30000
MRTA Enable Disable Disable Enable
MRTA 13 10 1000
HCT Enable Disable Disable Enable
HCT Mult 32 1 32
HCT Delay 16 10 150
Phase Enable
Phase Min Trip Enable Enable Disable Enable
Phase HCL
Op1 Enable Disable Disable Enable
Op1 Enable Disable Disable Enable
Op3 Enable Disable Disable Enable
Min Trip Cur 3200 20 20000
2. Metering Menu
Table 2-1 Metering Range
Metering Sub-menu Items of Metering value
Inst. Metering IA/IB/IC/IG/VA/VB/VC
Demand Metering Reset Demand Peaks
Demand Amps IA/IB/IC/IG, Peak De IA/IB/IC/IG
Demand Tot. kW, kVAR Demand Total kw/kvar(O), Peak De kW(O)/kvar(O),
Demand Total Kw/kvar(I), Peak De Kw(I)/kvar(I)
Demand Kw(o) Demand Kw(O) of PA/PB/PC, Peak De kwA/B/C(O)
Demand Kw(I) Demand Kw(I) of PA/PB/PC, Peak De kwA/B/C(I)
Demand kvar(o) Demand kvar(O) of QA/QB/QC, Peak De kvarA/B/C(O)
Demand kvar(I) Demand kvar(I) of QA/QB/QC, Peak De kvarA/B/C(I)
Demand kVA SA/B/C/3,Peak De KVAA/VAB/VAC/Tot.kVA
Power Metering Real Power PA/PB/PC/PT
Reactive Power QA/QB/QC/QT
Apparent Power SA/SB/SC/ST
Engy. Metering Real Engy. kWHA/ kWHB/ kWHC/kWHT
Reactive Engy. kvarHA / kvarHB /kvarHC /kvarHT
Reset Engy. Yes or No
Power Factor PFA/PFB/PFC/PFT
Frequency
7. BATTERY Menu
Battery Setting Value Test Battery
VBat Display battery voltage Push Enter to Test
8. SECURITY Menu
Reference Chapter 4.10 Security menu.
4. Protection Features
This section introduces FXD control protection features. FXD
control is a product that covers many kinds of protection functions.
Following are the function modules:
• Overcurrent protection (Phase, Ground, Negative Sequence)
• Cold load pickup protection
• Voltage protection
• Frequency protection
• Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
• Directional protection
• Low set Protection
Protective Elements Block diagram - ANSI Designations:
Sequence Coordination
When several s are connected in series to protect distribution
systems, FXD contains Sequence Coordination feature which can
prevent the simultaneous trip operations in both of Back-up and
Down-lines due to phase/ground fault. Sequence Coordination
feature is activated only if one out of several Down-lines connect-
ed to one Back-up detects a fault current.
4.5. Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) elements Sensitive Earth Fault feature requires eight settings once it is
enabled:
The Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) feature is used on 3-wire systems
• SEF Enable/Disable
that require lower, independent minimum trip values than normal
ground sensing 4-wire systems. • SEF Minimum Trip Current
• SEF Time Delay
Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) allows the FXD control to detect and
authorize the to trip after a selectable, definite time for ground • SEF Reclose Intervals
currents above the SEF minimum trip setting. Sensitive Earth Fault • Number of Operations-to-Lockout
has programmable lockout settings and Reclose Intervals. Like all • SEF Direction Type
the features in the SETTINGS menu, Sensitive Earth Fault is
independently selectable for each protection profile. • SEF Maximum Torque Angle
• SEF Torque Angle Width
The SEF element trips the mechanism if all of the following
conditions are met: Note: When the ground trip and SEF enabled both, the Sensitive
• SEF is enabled (Block Sensitive Earth Fault Tripping is Earth Fault feature is effective.
unchecked).
• The measured current exceeds the Minimum Trip setting. SEF Enable/Disable
• Ground tripping is not blocked. Enable or disable SEF feature.
• If the Directional Supervision of SEF element is No Supervision:
the Sensitive Earth Trip Time Delay timer is expired.
SEF Minimum Trip Current
• If the Directional Supervision of SEF element is enabled
Direction Forward/Reverse: The Minimum Trip for SEF defines the pickup setting in Amperes.
• The Sensitive Earth Trip Time Delay timer is expired
• SEF Directional Supervision element permits tripping SEF Time Delay
The SEF element recloses the mechanism if all of the following Trip Time Delay is the actual, definite time at which the sensitive
conditions are met: earth fault trips the.
• SEF is enabled (Block Sensitive Earth Fault Tripping is
unchecked). SEF Reclose Interval
• The mechanism has been tripped by the SEF element.
Reclose Interval settings define the time delay setting introduced
• The Sensitive Earth Reclose Interval is expired. by the control prior to issuing a reclose command to the.
• The number of reclosing attempts is less than the Operations to
Lockout setting.
SEF of Operations-to-Lockout
The range of SEF number of operations-to-lockout is 1-4.
Directional SEF
The directional element includes three parameters: Direction Type
• No Supervision/Direction Forward/Direction Reverse: No No supervision, Direction Forward, Direction Reverse.
Supervision means direction is not enabled. Forward Supervision
means SEF effective in forward region. Forward Supervision is
opposite to Forward Supervision. Max Torque Angle
• Maximum Torque Angle: This is the angle between the negative This is the angle between the zero sequence voltage and zero
sequence voltage and negative sequence current where the sequence current where the control is most sensitive.
control is most sensitive.
• Torque Angle Width: This defines the region of the direction. For Torque Angle Width
example, if define Maximum Torque Angle is 60 degrees, the
Torque Angle Width is 30 degrees. The minimum angle is 60-30 Angle width of torque angle about zero to allow tripping.
= 30 degree. The maximum angle is 60+30 = 90 degree. So, the
effective region is 30~90 degree for Direction Forward. And
210~270 degree for Direction Reverse.
4.6. Cold Load Pickup (CLPU) CLPU Minimum Trip for Phase
Cold Load Pickup (CLPU) is used to prevent inadvertent trips from The CLPU Minimum Trip setting defines the Amperes at which
occurring during pickup of load current after a sustained outage. the TCC begins to increment towards a time delayed trip when the
The CLPU feature is activated when a CLOSE signal is applied to CLPU is active.
FXD control. The CLPU feature is active for a programmed amount The CLPU curve selection LCD screens allow you to program FXD
of time. During this activation time, the control will operate on the control with the settings associated with specific c curve charac-
CLPU settings for minimum pickup and follow the CLPU TCC teristics when Cold Load Pickup is active. These screens give the
settings, CLPU reclose interval, and CLPU operations-to-lockout. user access to 54 type time-current curves.
Just as the OverCurrent protection functions for TCC1 and TCC2,
CLPU allows you to modify minimum trip settings and the 54 TCC
curves.
CLPU Multiplier for Phase (Ground/Negative)
The CLPU Multiplier setting defines A Time Multiplier to modify
Cold Load Pickup modification categories include
the position of the original TCC in time-current space and the
Phase/Ground/Negative and the ability to enable CLPU:
ability to enable the multiplier. When the CLPU Time Multiplier
• Enable/Disable CLPU enabled, the trip time of a given TCC at the measured current is
• CLPU Phase shifted in time by the specific multiplier.
• CLPU Ground An example, if a curve has an operation time of 3000 milliseconds,
• CLPU Neg Seq Param and set a multiplier of 0.1, the operation time after modifying will
• CLPU operations-to-lockout be 300 milliseconds.
• CLPU Reclose Interval
• CLPU Activation Time
CLPU Enable
Disable or Enable CLPU feature.
Phase, Ground and Negative have their respective submenus:
• Minimum Trip
• Curve Type
• Time Multiplier
• Time Adder
• Minimum Response Time
• High Current Trip Enable/Disable
• High Current Trip Mult
• High Current Trip Time Delay
• HCL Enable/Disable
• HCL Min Trip Cur
These settings can be modified from the front panel or the
InsightView software. Following is a brief description of each.
CLPU Phase Time Adder (Ground/Negative) CLPU operations-to-lockout, CLPU Reclose Interval
The CLPU Adder settings define a Time Adder to modify the and CLPU Activation Time
position of the original TCC in time-current space and the ability to CLPU operations-to-lockout defines the maximum number of trip
enable it. With the CLPU time adder enabled, the trip time of a operations in sequence before the control opens and lockout.
given TCC at a measured current is shifted in time by the specified
additional time. CLPU reclose interval is the same definition with Reclose Interval.
In contrast to the CLPU time multiplier, the CLPU time adder adds If CLPU is enabled, the CLPU settings shall be active for a specific
a constant time to the curve, regardless of the unmodified curve. time as determined by the Activation Time setting.
For example, if a curve has an operation time of 30 milliseconds, For Cold Load Pickup, relevant parameters are listed in the table as
and set an adder of 10 milliseconds, the operation time after follows.
modifying will be 40 milliseconds.
Note: The CLPU time multiplier takes precedence over the time
adder.
Close Conditions
In addition to the anticipatory close calculation, the sync check
system performs verification on the line and bus voltage magni-
tudes to determine that they are within predetermined ranges, and
that the angular difference between the two systems is also
within a predetermined range.
For a hot line/Hot bus close, where there is no slip between the
systems, the sync check system allows for permissive closing
after the two systems are within voltage limits, and the angular
difference between the systems has been within the allowable
limits for a settable time.
Close conditions settings define the voltage conditions allowable
on the source (bus) and load (line) side of the recloser for a close
to occur.
For example, by enabling DEAD LINE/HOT BUS CLOSING, the
recloser allows a close when the source side of the mechanism is
live and the load side is dead. If HOT LINE/HOT BUS is enabled
(and Sync Check) is enabled, the programmed synchronizing
parameters are activated.
Source
Phase to be used as the source-side sync phase.
Load Side
Phase to be used as the load-side sync phase.
Parameters of its setting are shown as below.
Voltage Angle defines the angle proximity of two voltage phasors Fail to Close Timer 90000 ms 0 ms 3600000 ms
(line and bus) required for closing to activate. Enable Sync Check Disable Disable Enable
Supervision of Closing Disable Disable Enable
Mechanism Operating Delay Hot Line/Hot Bus
Mechanism Operating Delay specifies the expected delay in Dead Line/Hot Bus Disable Disable Enable
closing the mechanism. The delay “anticipates” the actual contact Hot Line/Dead Bus Disable Disable Enable
closing, and allows the sync close toe “lead” the actual close Dead Line/Dead Bus Disable Disable Enable
when phasors are exactly in sync.
Source Phase B Phase A Phase C
Load Side Phase Y Phase X Phase Z
Static Angle
Static Angle defines the time a close signal is permitted if the line
Lose Phase (Broken Conductor - 46BC)
and bus phasors are within closing parameters, and their relation-
ship is not changing. The circuit is protected by Lose phase with standard of 46BC. First
of all, the ratio R has been set. If the ratio of Positive Sequence
Dead Threshold Current and Negative Sequence Current is greater than R, Loss
Phase will occur. Meanwhile the FXD will response an alarm or
Dead Threshold is the voltage used to compare to the line and bus trip when loss time expired.
voltages to determine if the voltage should be considered “dead”.
If the measured voltage is less than the Dead Threshold, the Loss Phase protects circuit by three phases source side voltage. If
line/bus is dead. one phase source side voltage is less than VR(1- PL), and at the
same time, one phase source side voltage is greater than VR(1+
Pp), it means that Loss Phase occurs. After the Voltage Loss Time,
Live Threshold the FXD will response an alarm or trip. VR, PL and Pp are described
Live Threshold is the voltage used to compare to the line and bus as below in configuration.
voltages to determine if the voltage should be considered “live”. If Note: Loss Phase menu does not show in HMI. The user needs to
the measured voltage is greater than the live Threshold, the view/modify loss phase parameters through InsightView
line/bus is live. software tool.
Result Display
• Select Display > Application Platform > Fault Location to display
Fault Type and Fault Location.
• Select Configure > Communications > DNP3 > Discrete Points
Configuration > Analog > Assigned Source Data to display Fault
Location.
• If a fault location cannot be determined, the fault locator does
not display fault distance and type.
6. Communication
The FXD Control has three ports for communication. They are in 6.1. DNP Protocol
the side panel of control.
DNP RBE Master
As the below picture shows:
Sets the DNP3 device number to be used as the destination for
a RS232 Serial Port1
any unsolicited reports generated by DNP3 events.
It is used for SCADA communication. Support for MODBUS,
DNP3.0, IEC 60870-5-101 protocol. Default protocol is DNP3.0.
b Ethernet Port (RJ45) DNP IDE Slave
It supports IEC 60870-5-104 protocol. Sets the DNP3 device number to be used as the destination for
c RS232 Serial Port2 any unsolicited reports generated by DNP3 events.
Interface for Insight View software. Insight View is PC software
for FXD.
DNP Baud Rate
Note: For SCADA communication, only one protocol is available at
Sets the speed of DNP3 serial communications on the chosen
any time.
communications port.
The file Insight View User Manual and Novai_DNP_Point can give
you more information about DNP3.0.
7. I/O Control
The I/O Control let you verify the operation of the output contacts POWER
of the FXD control. The back panel of the FXD control contains
output and input connections (CONN, I/O, POWER, VIN, VTC OUT 1 2 3 4
and RS232), these Connections’ interface definition as following:
I/O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 POWER
1: Chassis
2: L—Live Wire
3: N—Null Line
I/O 4: Chassis
1 2 3 4
VTC OUT
Note: It is a reserved interface
VIN
1: VA—Phase A Voltage
2: VB—Phase B Voltage VIN2
3: VC—Phase C Voltage 1 2 3 4
4: VN/VB_N—Common Port of Voltage
AIN
1 2 3 4 VIN2
1: VX—Phase X Voltage
2: VY—Phase Y Voltage
3: VZ—Phase Z Voltage
AIN 4: VN—Common Port of Voltage
1: IA—Phase A Current
2: IB—Phase B Current
3: IC—Phase C Current
4: IN/IB_N—Common Port of Current
8. Installation
8.1. Enclosure Dimensions
298.5 87 ∅
270 79 ¶
0RXQWLQJ+ROHV
765 720
*URXQGLQJ7HUPLQDO 152.5
305
335
Figure 2 Recommended earth wiring diagram for FXD Control with Local Supply Voltage Transformer
Battery
The control is equipped with an 8 Ah 24VDC lead acid battery for
backup control operation when primary AC power supply is absent.
This battery can support up to 72 hours on standby mode. If the
primary power supply is absent, the control will be shut down
when the voltage of the battery is under 21.5V. When control runs
under battery, the battery indicator on HMI is illuminated. Battery
can also be used for short-time commissioning or testing when
primary power supply is unavailable.
4 X CABINET OPTION
1 = STANDARD CARBON STEEL
2 = STANDARD STAINLESS STEEL
3 = EXTENDED CARBON STEEL
4 = EXTENDED STAINLESS STEEL
9 X PROTOCOL OPTION
0 = NONE
1 = DNP 3.0/IEC60870-5-101
2 = DNP 3.0/Modbus/IEC60870-5-101
3 = IEC60870-5-104
4 = DNP3.0/IEC60870-5-101/104/Modbus
5 = IEC61850
6 = SMS
7 = SMS & Smart Phone
10 X IO Option
0 = NONE
1 = 2IN/2OUT
2 = 8IN/4OUT
3 = 9IN/8OUT
11 X LANGUAGE
1 = ENGLISH
2 = CHINESE
12 X PACKAGE
1 = PAPER
2 = WOODEN
13 X ETO
0 =NONE
1 =ETO for Daji Kenya
IFXD X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Eaton Corporation
Asia Pacific Headquarter
No.3, Lane 280, Linhong Road,
Changning District,
Shanghai 200335
Tel: 86-21-52000099
Fax: 86-21-52000200