Start Up G3500 PDF

G3516 Engine Electronic Ignition System 4EK00001-UP(SEBP2185 - 93) - Documentaci...
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Bienvenido: r180exma
Producto: GAS ENGINE
Modelo: G3516 GAS ENGINE 4EK01937
Configuración: G3516 Engine Electronic Ignition System 4EK00001-UP
Instrucción Especial
Installation and Initial Start-Up Procedure for G3500 Engines{1000}
Número de medio -SEHS9769-06 Fecha de publicación -12/01/2010 Fecha de actualización -12/01/2010
i03826416
Installation and Initial Start-Up Procedure for G3500 Engines

{1000}
SMCS - 1000
Engine:
G3508 (S/N: 4WD1-UP; 9TG1-UP; CPJ1-UP; 2TJ1-UP; CPS1-UP; 9AW1-UP; CPY1-UP)
G3512 (S/N: 5JD1-UP; 7NJ1-UP; CRN1-UP; CSP1-UP; 6JW1-UP)
G3516 (S/N: ZBA1-UP; 8LD1-UP; CPG1-UP; 4EK1-UP; 8PW1-UP; CSZ1-UP; ZAZ1-UP)
G3524 (S/N: 7SZ1-UP; 5ZZ1-UP)
G3532 (S/N: 8BZ1-UP; 8JZ1-UP)
Introduction
Do not perform any procedure in this Special Instruction until you read this information and you understand
this information.
This Special Instruction includes the initial start-up procedures for G3500 engines. The correct initial start-
up of the engine is essential for the following reasons:
• Engine service life
• Fuel economy
• Acceptable emissions
Service technicians should have a thorough understanding of the relationship between the fuel system and
the ignition system. The technician must also be familiar with the literature that is listed in the ""References"
" section.
References
https://sis.cat.com/sisweb/sisweb/techdoc/techdoc_print_page.jsp?returnurl=/sisweb/siswe... 20/6/2017
G3516 Engine Electronic Ignition System 4EK00001-UP(SEBP2185 - 93) - Documentaci... Page 2 of 33
• Engine Service Manual, SENR6415
• Industrial Engine Performance, LEBQ6117
• Engine Performance, LEBQ6169
• Systems Operation Testing and Adjusting, SENR6412
• Troubleshooting, SENR6413
• Specifications, SENR6417 and Specifications, SENR6411
• Operation and Maintenance, SEBU6711 and Operation and Maintenance, SEBU7551
Table 1
Tools Needed
Part Number Description
7X-1400 Electronic Tool Gp (1)
NEXG4511 Service Program Module For Gas Engines (1)
Governor Electronic Control Programmer
140-2304 (2)
8T-0452 Manometer Gauge

156-1060 Emissions Analyzer Gp
1P-2385 Protractor
237-5130 Digital Multimeter Gp
(1)
Refer to Using the DDT NEXG4511 Industrial Application Function Service Program Module, SEHS8806 for more
information on using the digital diagnostic tool. Also refer to Service Program Module For Spark Ignited Engines,
NEXG4511. You must have the chip in order for the 7X-1400 Electronic Tool Group to work.
(2)
This is for engines that are equipped with 701A Woodward governors.
Required Information
Ignition Timing
A complete fuel analysis must be conducted prior to putting the engine into service. Obtain a fuel analysis in
order to determine the energy content and calculate the methane number. The methane number indicates the
ability of the fuel to be ignited. The methane number is determined when you input the data from the fuel
analysis into the Methane Number Program, LEKQ6378. Use the methane number and the Engine
Performance, "Fuel Usage Guide" in order to determine the ignition timing.
Obtain several samples of fuel if the quality is expected to change. If the methane number will vary during
engine operation, use the lowest expected value in order to determine ignition timing.
Maximum Load
Refer to the Engine Performance, LEBQ6169 in order to determine the engine power level for the altitude,
the temperature and the methane number. Use the information in the Engine Performance, LEBQ6169 in
order to determine the maximum engine load. The desired engine load must not exceed the maximum engine
load.
Inlet Manifold Pressure at Full Load
For generator set applications, use the generator power output to determine the engine load. For other
applications, use the inlet manifold pressure to estimate the engine load. The inlet manifold pressure may be
used if the engine timing and the exhaust oxygen are set properly. The Engine Performance, LEBQ6169
provides inlet manifold pressures for specific setting for timing and emissions. This information may be used
to estimate the output power of the engine. If the engine power is derated, interpolate the desired inlet
manifold pressure between the 100 percent and the 75 percent load ratings.
Exhaust Oxygen Level
The 156-1060 Emissions Analyzer or another emissions analyzer is required in order to properly set up a gas
engine. The Engine Performance, LEBQ6169 gives the levels of oxygen for engine loads of 50 percent, for
75 percent, and for 100 percent. Set up the engine in accordance with the Engine Performance, LEBQ6169
at the desired full load with the data that was taken at 100 percent load. Do not exceed the maximum load.
Carburetor Adjustments
The carburetor and the gas pressure regulator require adjustment when the engine is installed. The initial
factory settings are based on the following conditions:
• An ambient temperature of 25 °C (77 °F)
• A barometric pressure of 100 kPa (29.92 in Hg)
• The use of a natural gas pipeline with a Low Heating Value of 33.74 kJ/L (905 BTU/cu ft)
The factory ratings comply with SAE J1349 Standards. An engine with a low pressure fuel system that does
not use natural gas may be shipped with optional orifices and valves. The optional orifices and the valves
should be ordered with the engine. Contact your Caterpillar dealer for more information.
Gas Pressure Regulator
The gas pressure regulator requires adjustment when the engine is installed. Use only Caterpillar approved
regulators in order to avoid problems with performance. A balance line for the regulator is required in all gas
engines. This line compensates for changes in boost pressure or in air filter restriction. Refer to the Systems
Operation Testing and Adjusting, SENR6412 for details.
Note: The supply line to the gas pressure regulator must be of adequate diameter in order to provide constant
pressure to the regulator from idle to full load. Do not use supply lines that are smaller than the inlet to the
pressure regulator.
Connect Gauges and Instruments

Caterpillar Electronic Service Tools are designed to help the service technician perform the following
procedures:
• Obtain data.
• Diagnose problems.
• Read parameters.
• Program parameters.
• Calibrate sensors.
The tools that are listed in Table 2 are required in order to enable a service technician to perform the
procedures.
Table 2
Service Tools
Pt. No.
Description Functions
8T-8726 Adapter Cable As This breakout harness is for use between the jacks and the plugs of the
sensors.
151- Wire Removal This tool is used for the removal of pins and sockets from Deutsch
6320 Tool connectors and from AMP connectors.
1U-5804
Crimp Tool This tool is used for work with CE electrical connectors.
6V-7070 Digital The multimeter is used for the testing and the adjusting of electronic
Multimeter circuits.
7X-1710 Multimeter The probes are used with the multimeter to measure voltage in wiring
Probes harnesses without disconnecting the harnesses.
There are two electronic service tools that can be used on the engine. The tools are the Caterpillar Electronic
Technician (ET) and the Digital Diagnostic Tool (DDT). The tools can be connected at various locations.
The locations depend on the application and the optional equipment. Refer to Illustration 1 for the locations.
Illustration 1 g01033925
Locations for the connection of the electronic service tools
(1) Engine mounted terminal box
(2) Engine Supervisory System
(3) Remote Control Panel (Status)
(4) Air/Fuel Ratio Control (CSA)
Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET)
The tools that are listed in Table 3 are required in order to use Cat ET.
Table 3
Service Tools
Pt. No. Description Functions
Personal Computer (PC)
N/A The PC is required for the use of Cat ET.
"JERD2124" Single user license for Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET)

Software
Use the most recent version of the software.
"JERD2129"
Software Data subscription for all engines
Communication Adapter This group provides the communication between the PC and
171-4400 (1)
Gp the engine.
This cable connects the communication adapter to the service
7X-1414 Data Link Cable As
tool connector.
This cable connects to the USB port on computers that are not
237-7547 Adapter Cable As
equipped with a serial port.
(1)
The 7X-1700 Communication Adapter Gp may also be used.
Note: For more information regarding the use of Cat ET and of the PC requirements for Cat ET, refer to the
documentation that accompanies your Cat ET software.
The Cat ET is designed to run on a personal computer. Cat ET can display the following information:
• Parameters
• Diagnostic codes
• Event codes
• Engine configuration
• Status of the monitoring system
Cat ET can perform the following functions:
• Diagnostic tests
• Sensor calibration
• Flash downloading
• Set parameters
Connecting Cat ET with the 171-4401 Communication Adapter II
The engine's power supply provides the communication adapter with 24 VDC. Use the following procedure
to connect Cat ET and the communication adapter to the engine.
1. Set the engine control to the OFF/RESET mode.
Connecting Cat ET
(1) 7X-1414 Data Link Cable
(2) 207-6845 Adapter Cable
(3) 171-4401 Communication Adapter As
(4) 196-0055 Serial Cable or the 160-0141 Serial Cable
(5) PC
Note: Items (2), (3), and (4) are part of the 171-4400 Communication Adapter Gp .
2. Connect cable (4) to the RS232 serial port of PC (5) .
Note: If your PC is not equipped with a serial port, use the 237-7547 Adapter Cable As in order to
connect to the USB port. Connect one end of the adapter to the end of cable (4). Connect the other end
of the adapter to a USB port on the PC.
3. Connect cable (4) to communication adapter (3) .
4. Connect cable (2) to communication adapter (3) .
5. Connect cable (2) to cable (1) .
6. Connect cable (1) to the service tool connector.
7. Set the engine control to the STOP mode. The engine should be OFF. If Cat ET and the
communication adapter do not communicate with the ECM, refer to Troubleshooting, SENR6413.
7X-1400 Electronic Tool Group
The Digital Diagnostic Tool (DDT) is used to program customer specified parameters such as information
on the status of the engine. The DDT also reads the diagnostic codes and the DDT is used to perform timing
calibrations.
Note: The Service Program Module For Gas Engines, NEXG4511 must be installed on the DDT.
Water Manometer
Low pressure fuel system
(1) Plug for the inlet of the gas line
(2) Plug in the adapter of the balance line
G3516 Engine Electronic Ignition System 4EK00001-UP(SEBP2185 - 93) - Document... Page 10 of 33
High pressure fuel system
(3) Plug for the air pressure manometer
(4) Gas supply pressure plug
The water manometer or the differential pressure gauge is not required for the Deltec mixer systems with
zero pressure regulators. Two manometers are required for low pressure gas fuel systems with two Impco
carburetors. One manometer is required for high pressure gas fuel systems with two Impco carburetors.
1. Turn the main gas valve OFF.
2. Remove the plug (1 or 4) from the gas supply line to the mixer.
3. For a high pressure system, remove plug (3) from the balance line. For a low pressure system, remove
plug (2) from the air cleaner.
4. Connect a 1U-5470 Engine Pressure Group or a water manometer between the two pressure taps with
the proper adapter fittings.
Note: Install a shutoff valve between the carburetor and the manometer for the high pressure systems. Close
this valve when you start the engine or when you stop the engine.
Emissions Analyzer
Install the 156-1060 Emissions Analyzer in order to monitor the exhaust oxygen levels before the
turbocharger. Remove the plug that is located in the exhaust inlet of the turbocharger, or in the exhaust
elbow on naturally aspirated engines. Connect the 156-1060 Emissions Analyzer in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
Note: The measurements of the NOx and the CO may also be required.
Inlet Manifold
The inlet manifold pressure is measured below the throttle plate with a pressure gauge. The inlet manifold
pressure is used to indicate the engine load.
Remove the plug from the gas supply line to the regulator and install a pressure gauge. This pressure gauge
will monitor the supply pressure to the gas pressure regulator.
Carburetor Control Linkage (EG-3P Actuator)

Installation Procedure for the Linkage
(1) Carburetor throttle shaft
(2) Cross shaft
(3) Bearing assembly
(4) Carburetor throttle shaft lever
(5) Adjustable rod (upper link)
(6) Front cross shaft lever
(7) Adjustable rod (middle link)
(8) Idler lever
(9) Adjustable rod (lower link)
(10) Governor actuator shaft lever
(11) Governor actuator shaft
Table 4
Linkage Adjustment
Engine Dimension (X) Dimension (Y)
3516
4P-7316 179.8 ± 1.0 mm (7.08 ± 0.04 inch) 254.0 ± 1.0 mm (10.0 ± 0.04 inch)
3516
121-7548 222.5 ± 1.0 mm (8.76 ± 0.04 inch) 254.0 ± 1.0 mm (10.0 ± 0.04 inch)
3512
194.2 ± 1.0 mm (7.64 ± 0.04 inch) 254.0 ± 1.0 mm (10.0 ± 0.04 inch)
3508
194.2 ± 1.0 mm (7.64 ± 0.04 inch) 254.0 ± 1.0 mm (10.0 ± 0.04 inch)
1. Disconnect the following parts: adjustable rod (5), adjustable rod (7) and adjustable rod (9) .
2. Set the length of adjustable rod (5) to dimension (X) in Table 4. The length of the rod is the
measurement between the center of both rod ends.
3. Set the length of adjustable rod (9) to dimension (Y) in Table 4. The length of the rod is the
4. Rotate governor actuator shaft (11) to the fully open position.
5. Hold governor actuator shaft (11) in the fully open position. Ensure that the governor actuator shaft is
installed at an angle of 5 ± 5 degrees from the horizontal position.
6. Install adjustable rod (5) and adjustable rod (9) .
7. Rotate carburetor shaft (1) counterclockwise to the fully open position. The locking screw of the stop
for the carburetor shaft will be against the dowel pin in the throttle body.
8. Hold carburetor shaft (1) and governor actuator shaft (11) in the fully open position. Install adjustable
rod (7) so that the rod fits between the levers.
9. Rotate the linkage until the throttle is fully closed. Adjust the throttle stop screw until the screw
contacts the dowel pin in the throttle body.
10. Check the linkage operation. The linkage must not bind at any position in the travel range. Hold the
linkage in the fully closed position and release. The linkage should move to the fully open position. If
the linkage does not move to the fully open position, lubricate the linkage and bearings.
Carburetor Control Linkage (3161 Governor)

Installation Procedure for the Linkage
(1) Carburetor throttle shaft
(2) Cross shaft
(3) Bearing assembly
(4) Carburetor throttle shaft lever
(5) Rod end and nut
(6) Adjustable rod (upper link)
(7) Adjustable rod (lower link)
(8) Governor control shaft
Table 5
Linkage Adjustment
Engine Dimension (X)
G3508
G3512 194.2 ± 1 mm (7.6457 ± 0.04 inch)
G3516
179.8 ± 1 mm (7.0787 ± 0.04 inch)
1. Disconnect adjustable rod (6) and adjustable rod (7) .
2. Set the length of adjustable rod (6) to dimension (X) in Table 5. The length of the rod is the
3. Set the length of adjustable rod (7) to 404 mm (15.9 inch). The length of the rod is the measurement
between the center of both rod ends.
4. Rotate governor control shaft (8) to the fully open position.
5. Hold governor control shaft (8) in the fully open position. Ensure that the governor control shaft is
installed at an angle of 19 degrees from the vertical position.
6. Install adjustable rod (6) and adjustable rod (7) .
7. Rotate carburetor throttle shaft (1) counterclockwise to the fully open position. The locking screw of
the stop for the carburetor throttle shaft will be against the dowel pin in the throttle body.
8. Rotate the linkage until the throttle is fully closed. Adjust the throttle stop screw until the screw
contacts the dowel pin in the throttle body.
9. Check the linkage operation. The linkage must not bind at any position in the travel range. Hold the
linkage in the fully closed position and release. The linkage should move to the fully open position. If
the linkage does not move to the fully open position, lubricate the linkage and bearings.
Throttle Actuator and Flexible Coupling

Installation Procedure for the Coupling
Throttle actuator and coupling
(1) Coupling
(2) Throttle body
(3) Actuator
(4) Coupling screw
(5) Coupling screw
(6) Throttle shaft
(7) Support for the actuator
(8) Actuator mounting bolts.
1. Rotate throttle shaft (6) to the closed position. Adjust the idle screw in order to contact the pin in the
throttle body. Turn the idle screw an additional whole turn.
2. Loosely install actuator (3). The actuator is in the normally closed position.
3. Loosely install coupling (1). Check the alignment of the coupling.
Note: The maximum allowable angular misalignment is 1 degree. The maximum allowable amount of
axial misalignment is 0.254 mm (0.010 inch).
4. Tighten the bolts for actuator (8). Recheck the alignment. If necessary, adjust the alignment.
5. Tighten screws (4) and (5) for the coupling to 2.25 ± .25 N·m (20 ± 2 lb in).
Carburetor
Turn the load adjustment screw clockwise for a leaner fuel mixture. Turn the load adjustment screw
counterclockwise for a richer fuel mixture.
Adjustment Procedure for the High Pressure Carburetor and the

Low Pressure Carburetor
1. Ensure that the throttle linkage is correctly adjusted. Use a 1P-2385 Protractor to make this
adjustment.
Low pressure Gas
(5) Load adjustment screw
2. Locate the load adjustment screw. Turn the screw clockwise until the screw is fully seated. Next, turn
the screw 3.5 times in the counterclockwise direction.
Turn the load adjustment screw clockwise for a leaner fuel mixture. Turn the load adjustment screw
counterclockwise for a richer fuel mixture.
Note: The adjusting screws for the carburetor must remain adjusted within 1/6 of a turn of each other
on low pressure engines with two carburetors. If the carburetors are not adjusted correctly, one
turbocharger is more likely to surge during large transient loads.
3. Set the gas line pressure into the gas pressure regulator. The proper range of the pressure settings
follow:
◦ 10 kPa (1.5 psi) to 35 kPa (5 psi) for engines with low pressure
◦ 210 kPa (30 psi) to 275 kPa (40 psi) for engines with low emissions, and high pressure
◦ 172 kPa (25 psi) for stoichiometric standard engines
Note: Authorization from the local utility may be required in order to obtain these supply pressures.
4. Before you start the engine, use the electronic service tool to program the ignition timing. Refer to
""Ignition Timing" " for details on determining the correct setting for the ignition timing. Program all
other specified parameters. Refer to Troubleshooting, SENR6413.
5. Before you start the engine, be sure that the engine and the driven equipment are ready for operation
by performing daily maintenance items. Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU6711.
6. Start the engine.
7. Refer to the ""Water Manometer" "section.
8. Run the engine at high idle speed with no load. Then adjust the gas pressure regulator in order to
obtain a differential pressure of 10 cm (4 inch) of water. Adjust the regulator to the lowest pressure
setting, if the regulator is unable to be adjusted to a pressure of 10 cm (4 inch) of water.
Adjust the differential pressure by removing the cap from the regulator. Turn the threaded disk with
the 8T-5160 Gas Regulator Setting Tool . Turning the disk clockwise will increase differential
pressure. Turning the disk counterclockwise will decrease the differential pressure.
Note: Low pressure gas engines are equipped with two carburetors and two regulators. The
differential pressure between the two regulators must be within 1 inch of water. The optimum engine
operation will occur when both the supply pressure for the regulator and the air/fuel differential
pressure are close together.
9. Close the carburetor bypass valve (if equipped).
10. Allow the engine to reach full operating temperature. If necessary, adjust the carburetor bypass valve
(if equipped). Obtain an idle rpm that is stable to a range of ± 2 rpm.
11. Increase the load while you monitor the exhaust oxygen and the electronic service tool "Detonation"
screen. If three or more detonation bars appear on the electronic service tool "Detonation" screen, the
exhaust oxygen level may be too low. Turn the load adjustment screw clockwise in order to obtain the
exhaust oxygen level that is given in the Engine Performance, LEBQ6169. If the detonation is still
present, temporarily retard the ignition timing with the electronic service tool.
Note: Detonation may cause severe engine damage. Make all adjustments slowly and pay close
attention to the level of the exhaust oxygen to and the electronic service tool "Detonation" screen.
12. Continue to increase the load until the desired load is reached. Do not exceed the maximum load that
was determined in the ""Required Information" ". If the engine does not reach the desired load and the
throttle is wide open, either the gas supply or the air supply is insufficient.
If the exhaust oxygen level is high in comparison to the data in the Engine Performance Manual, the
engine needs more gas. Turn the load adjustment screw counterclockwise in order to increase the gas
supply. If the exhaust oxygen level remains high, increase the differential pressure setting of the gas
pressure regulator. If the exhaust oxygen level is low, the engine needs more air. Turn the adjustment
screw for the wastegate clockwise in order to increase the turbocharger boost pressure.
13. While the engine is at the desired load, adjust the load adjustment screw in order to obtain the exhaust
oxygen level that is given in the Engine Performance, LEBQ6169 at 100 percent load. If the engine is
equipped with an air/fuel ratio control, adjust the load adjustment screw so that the fuel metering valve
is 80 percent open.
Wastegate
(6) Plug
(7) Nut
(8) Setscrew
14. For industrial engines, turnsetscrew (8) for the wastegate in order to obtain a throttle angle of 55
degrees to 60 degrees at full load. For generator set engines, turn the setscrew for the wastegate in
order to obtain a throttle angle between 60 degrees and 65 degrees at full load. It may be necessary to
readjust the following components several times in order to obtain the correct throttle angle at full load
and the correct exhaust oxygen level: the load adjustment screw, the differential pressure and the
wastegate. When the adjustment is complete, tighten nut (7) and install plug (6) .
Note: The throttle angle is measured with the scribed line that is on the throttle plate shaft. An open
throttle corresponds to a 90 degree angle and the reference line that points straight up.
15. If the idle rpm is unstable or if the engine is difficult to start, adjust the carburetor bypass valve (if
equipped). If the problem in the Impco carburetor is not resolved, you may add 7E-1569 Washers in
order to lean the air/fuel ratio during the start and the idle. This addition will have little effect under
load.
16. Operate the engine throughout the expected load range. Verify that the engine rpm is stable, and verify
that the throttle angle at full load and the exhaust oxygen level are correct. Verify that the pressure in
the gas supply line for low pressure systems is within 1.7 kPa (0.25 psi) at the no-load speed and at the
full load speed. Verify that the pressure in the gas supply line for high pressure systems is within 6.9
kPa (1 psi) at the no-load speed and at full load speed. If the pressure in the gas supply line is within
acceptable limits, the governor settings may need to be adjusted. Refer to the service literature for
your governor.
17. Check the final adjustments to the engine in order to ensure compliance with the emissions
requirement. Use a NOx meter or a CO meter, or use both of these meters together in order to perform
this check.
Air/Fuel Ratio Control for a High Pressure Carburetor (Single Engine)
(1) Actuator closed position
(2) Actuator open position
(3) Valve closed position
(4) Valve open position
1. Turn on battery power to the engine.
2. Refer to Troubleshooting, SENR6413 for programming instructions for the Air/Fuel Ratio Control.
Note: All the parameters that are outlined in this section must be entered in order for the control to be
programmed. If the value that is shown is the value which is desired, then change the setting. After
you change the setting, then change the setting back to the original number. If the change is not made,
you will receive the diagnostic code 591-12, "Engine Control Module Memory Failure" or "Module
Not Programmed".
Hot engine components can cause injury from burns. Before

performing maintenance on the engine, allow the engine and the
components to cool.
3. Calibrate the oxygen sensor. Refer to Troubleshooting, SENR6413.
4. If you are you are using DDT, go to Step 5 through Step 9. If you are you are using Cat ET, go to Step
10 through Step 13.
5. Press the "SELECT MODE" key on the DDT.
6. Press the "6" key on the DDT.
8. Press the "ENTER" key on the DDT.
9. Select "DISABLED" by pressing the "ALT1" key on the DDT. The A/F Ratio Control will now be
disabled.
Note: Make sure that the A/F Ratio Control Actuator is showing 100 percent open when the control is
disabled. Otherwise wait until initial start-up and set the Desired Full Load O2 (screen 30 on the DDT)
to 1.0 percent. Then disable the control when it shows 100 percent open. The goal is to have the A/F
Ratio Control valve completely open so that fuel flow is not resricted while you set up the engine.
10. Enter the "CONFIGURATION" screen in Cat ET.
11. Select the "FUEL RATIO" parameter.
12. Select the "CHANGE" button.
13. Select the "DISABLE" button.
14. Start the engine.
15. Increase from low idle to high idle.
16. Calibrate the timing. Refer to Troubleshooting, SENR6413.
17. Set the pressure differential for the gas pressure regulator. Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and
Adjusting, SENR6412.
Note: Use this Special Instruction in order to set up all engine parameters. In addition to this Special
Instruction, refer to Troubleshooting, SENR6413 and Specifications, SENR6417.
18. Slowly increase to 100 percent load. Set the carburetor and the wastegate. Refer to ""Adjustment
Procedure for the High Pressure Carburetor and the Low Pressure Carburetor" ".
19. Use an emission analyzer tool to verify that the NOx emissions are set to the desired value at 100
percent load. Adjust the carburetor and the wastegate accordingly.
20. Verify that the reading for the oxygen sensor is displayed on the electronic service tool. The status
screen will be displaying a value for the oxygen sensor that is within 1 percent of the measured value
from the emission analyzer tool. If the value is not correct, then troubleshoot your oxygen sensor and
your emission analyzer tool in order to determine the problem.
21. Ensure that the following readings are within one percent of each other.
◦ "ACT OXYGEN"
◦ "OXYGEN SENSOR"
22. Adjust the "Desired Full Load Oxygen" until the "ACT" O2 values are the same (0.4 percent of O2
from each other).
Note: The engine operation will not change. All of the settings as well as, speed, load, O2 percent, and
the sound of the engine should remain the same. If any of the settings change, then troubleshoot the
problem. By setting the "ACT/DES" O2 within 0.4 percent of each other, this will cause the control to
make very minor adjustments once the control is turned on. If the settings are outside the 0.4 percent
range and the control is enabled, the potential exists for the control to lean out or richen up the engine
too quickly. This process may cause instability.
23. Turn the load adjustment screw for the carburetor counterclockwise until the air/fuel ratio control
actuator shows between 60 percent and 80 percent open.
Note: If you have a low pressure air/fuel ratio control system, you will need to adjust the load
adjustment screw for the carburetor on both carburetors by the same amount.
Air/Fuel Ratio Control for the Low Pressure Carburetor (Tandem Engine)
Note: Two electronic service tools are required for this setup procedure. You will also need two
multimeters. One multimeter is needed for each signal from the governor actuators.
Using the DDT to Disable air/fuel ratio control
1. Start the tandem genset.
5. Select "DISABLED" by pressing the "ALT1" key on the DDT. Both controls are now 100 percent
open.
Using Cat ET to disable air/fuel ratio control
5. Select the "DISABLE" button.
1. Ensure that both engines are firing by taking exhaust port temperatures. Temperatures should be
within 100 °C (212 °F) of each other.
2. Increase from low idle to high idle.
Note: If the speed stability is not correct, then you will need to set all of the engine fuel pressure
regulators to the same setting. A tandem engine high pressure fuel system has two regulators. A low
pressure fuel system has four regulators. Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjusting,
SENR6412 for information on adjustments for the fuel pressure regulator.
3. Check the speed stability and set the speed stability.
Note: Adjust the remote panel load balance control potentiometer on the slave ecm until both the
COM 1 and COM 2 LED lights are on. In manual mode, the load balance control potentiometer
offsets the governor output from the master ECM to the slave ECM. In the automatic mode, the load
balance control potentiometer offsets the manifold pressure signal from the master ECM to the slave
ECM.
4. Set the "Load Control Switch" on the slave remote panel to "MANUAL".
5. Increase load in 25 percent increments. Increase load to 25 percent. Increase up to 75 percent.
6. Decrease load in 25 percent increments. Return to original load setting.
7. Using the meter, take another reading of both of the signals for the governor actuators. Both engines
must have the same meter reading. Adjust the governor linkage if the readings for the actuator and the
readings for the throttle are not the same.
Note: Troubleshoot the engine if problems are encountered when adding more than a 50 percent load
to the engine. Also, troubleshoot the fuel supply system if problems are encountered when adding
more than 50 percent load to the engines.
8. Repeat steps 5 through 7 until the two current meter readings are identical throughout the load range.
Note: A load that remains below 75 percent load is not influenced by the wastegates.
9. Set the load to 100 percent.
10. Use an emissions analyzer and set the exhaust oxygen sensor at full load.
11. Set the load to 105 percent.
12. Adjust each engine's wastegate until the engines' throttles are wide open.
13. Set load back to 100 percent.
14. If necessary, reset the oxygen sensors to full load.
15. Change the "Load Control Switch" of the slave remote panel from "MANUAL" to "AUTO".
16. Verify that the engines have the same throttle angle. Also verify that the engines have the same intake
manifold air pressure. Return to the "MANUAL" mode and troubleshoot the problem if the throttle
angles are not the same. If the intake manifold pressures are not the same, then return to the
"MANUAL" mode and troubleshoot the problem.
17. Adjust the "DES FULL LOAD" O2 value so that the "ACT/DES" O2 values are within 0.4 percent of
O2 from each other. This must be done for both engines.
Using the DDT to enable air/fuel ratio control
4. Select "ENABLED" by pressing the "ALT1" key on the DDT.
Using Cat ET to enable air/fuel ratio control
5. Select the "ENABLE" button.
1. Adjust each carburetor. Make the same adjustments on both carburetors. Set the actuator for the
air/fuel ratio control to between 60 percent and 80 percent.
2. The air/fuel ratio controls and the engines are now setup for operation.
Starting the Engine
Engine exhaust contains products of combustion which may be harmful

to your health. Always start and operate the engine in a well ventilated
area and, if in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside.
NOTICE
For initial start-up of a new or rebuilt engine, and for start-up of an

engine that has been serviced, make provision to shut the engine off
should an overspeed occur. This may be accomplished by shutting off
the fuel supply and/or the ignition to the engine.
Unburned gas in the air inlet and exhaust system may ignite when the
engine is started. Personal injury and/or damage may result.
Before starting an engine that may contain unburned gas, purge the
unburned gas from the air inlet and exhaust system. Refer to
"Unburned Gas - Purge".
1. Perform a fluid level check of engine oil, and of the coolant.
Note: Jacket water coolant temperature needs to be above 70 °C (158 °F).
2. Check the Status Control Panel, the electronic service tool, and the switch gear for the generator for
faults.
3. Open the manual fuel shutoff valve to the open position.
4. Turn the key switch for the generator to the ON position.
5. Turn the engine control switch to the IDLE position.
6. Turn the engine control switch from the OFF/RESET position to the AUTO position.
7. Turn the engine control switch from the AUTO position to the MANUAL position. Start the engine. If
the engine fails to start, repeat the above step.
8. Turn the idle/rated switch from the IDLE position to the RATED position.
Note: If stability problems are encountered, then the fuel is probably too rich. Stability problems can
also be encountered if the fuel is too lean. The rich fuel mixture can be reduced by closing the manual
butterfly valve. If the engine slowly loses power, the fuel is too lean. Decrease the engine rpm until
you obtain a 60 percent air/fuel ratio control position.
Procedure for Shutting Down the Engine

1. Take load off the engine.
2. Turn the idle/rated switch from the RATED position to the IDLE position.
3. Turn the engine control switch from the MANUAL position to the COOL DOWN/STOP position.
4. When the "Status Control Panel" initiates shutdown, close the manual fuel shutoff valve.
Adjustment Procedure for Carburetor and Zero Pressure

Regulators
Note: Gas can leak through the zero pressure regulator into the fuel system when the gas shutoff valve is
open. Do not leave the shutoff valve for the gas in the open position for a longer time than the time
necessary to make adjustments. Before you start the engine, purge the inlet system and the exhaust system
by disabling the ignition system. Then crank the engine with the gas supply OFF for one crank cycle.
1. Ensure that the throttle linkage is adjusted correctly. Use the 1P-2385 Protractor to make this
adjustment. Refer to the ""Carburetor Control Linkage (EG-3P Actuator)" " section for details.
2. Use the electronic service tool in order to program the ignition timing. Refer to ""Ignition Timing" "
for details on determining the correct setting for the ignition timing. Program all other specified
parameters. Refer to Troubleshooting, SENR6413.
Carburetor
(9) Load adjusting screw
(10) Locknut
3. Loosen locknut (10) and turn load adjusting screw (9) clockwise to the OFF position.
4. Set the pressure from the gas supply line to the pressure regulator to 3 kPa (0.45 psi) to 7 kPa (1.05
psi).
Zero pressure regulator
(11) Valve
(12) Cover
(13) Seat
(14) Screw
(15) Cap
5. Remove cover (12) and cap (15) from the pressure regulator.
6. Open the gas shutoff valve in order to supply gas to the pressure regulator.
7. If necessary, turn screw (14) the under cap counterclockwise in order to ensure that no gas flows out
of valve (11) .
8. Turn screw (14) clockwise in order to begin to lift valve (11) off valve seat (13). The flow of gas is
now heard in regulator valve (11) .
9. De-energize the gas shutoff valve. Install cover (12) .
10. Turn load adjusting screw (9) four times in the counterclockwise direction. These turns open the fuel
passage. Tighten locknut (10) .
11. Start the engine and verify that the supply pressure to the regulator is within 3 kPa (0.45 psi) to 7 kPa
(1.05 psi) above zero. Continue to run the engine at low load in order to reach the normal operating
temperature.
Note: Open the gas shutoff valve after you crank the engine for three to five seconds. This action will
achieve the best performance at starting.
12. Adjust the exhaust oxygen level at low load and at high idle to three to five percent. Use load
adjusting screw (9) for the regulator in order to make this adjustment.
13. Install cap (15) for the regulator.
14. Increase the load on the engine until you reach approximately 25 percent load. Adjust the load
adjusting screw (9) in order to obtain an exhaust oxygen level of 6 percent.
Note: Detonation may cause severe engine damage. Make all adjustments slowly and pay close
attention to the exhaust oxygen level and the electronic service tool "Detonation" screen.
15. Increase the load on the engine to approximately 50 percent of the load. Use load adjusting screw (9)
to adjust the exhaust oxygen level. Adjust the exhaust oxygen level to the 50 percent rating that is
given in the Engine Performance, LEBQ6169.
16. Increase the load to the desired load while you monitor the exhaust oxygen level and the electronic
service tool "Detonation" screen. If three or more detonation bars appear on the screen, check the
exhaust oxygen level. Slowly turn load adjusting screw (9) in order to obtain the exhaust oxygen level
at the 100 percent load that is given in the Engine Performance, LEBQ6169. If the detonation is still
present, temporarily retard the ignition timing with the electronic service tool.
For high altitude applications, it may be necessary to adjust the wastegate in order to reach the desired
load.
17. While the engine is at full load, adjust load adjusting screw (9) in order to obtain the desired NOx
level.
18. Operate the engine at low load and at high idle rpm. If necessary, readjust the adjusting screw (14) for
the regulator in order to obtain a three to five percent exhaust oxygen level.
19. Operate the engine at full load and readjust the NOx level, if necessary.
Wastegate
(16) Plug
(17) Nut
(18) Setscrew
20. Turn setscrew (18) for the wastegate in order to obtain an 80 percent open throttle at full load. If
necessary, readjust the main adjustment screw and the wastegate several times in order to obtain the
correct throttle angle at full load and the correct NOx level.
21. Stop the engine and start the engine several times. If the engine is difficult to start, repeat this
procedure starting with Step 7.
22. Operate the engine throughout the expected load range. Verify that the engine rpm is stable. Verify
that the throttle angle at full load and the NOx level are correct. If the engine rpm is unstable, readjust
the settings of the governor, if necessary.
Cooling System
Jacket Water Heater
Reduced life and failure of jacket water heaters can normally be traced to incorrect installation or to
incorrect electrical hookups. The following conditions are the major problem areas.
Hose Installation
The installation or routing of hoses is most often the cause of jacket water heater problems. The hose routing
can be incorrect due to original installation, movement of hoses during repair, or rerouting of hoses around
other equipment. Illustrations 14 and 15 show examples of hose routing.
The hoses for the jacket water heater must slant upward from the heater connection to the engine connection.
This is especially important on the heater outlet hose. Any loop or high point in the water outlet hose can
result in a steam pocket that will stop all coolant circulation.
Failure of the Thermostat
Poor coolant circulation, incorrect voltage, and poor electrical connections are all potential problem areas
that can shorten thermostat life. Poor coolant circulation can be caused by incorrect hose installation or a
restriction in one of the hoses. Poor coolant circulation will cause the thermostat to cycle rapidly. The life of
the thermostat will be reduced if the thermostat cycles two or more times in 15 minutes.
A voltage of more than 20 percent above the rated voltage will shorten the service life of the thermostat and
of the heater element. Make sure that 120 volt jacket water heaters are connected to a 120 volt source and
that 240 volt jacket water heaters are connected to a 240 volt source.
Poor electrical connections can cause the thermostat to overheat. Poor electrical connections can cause the
thermostat to fail. This is more likely to occur with a 120 volt jacket water heater. Use number ten wire and
2L-8066 Terminals to install a 120 volt jacket water heater. Caterpillar recommends that all connections be
soldered.
Heater Element Failure
Short service life of heater elements is normally due to excessive voltage or to a lack of coolant around the
element. The 240 volt elements have a resistance of approximately 19.2 ohms. The 120 volt elements have a
resistance of approximately 4.8 ohms. Connecting a jacket water heater to a voltage supply that is 20 percent
or more above the rated voltage will shorten the life of the heater elements and of the thermostats.
Note: Make sure that the jacket water heaters are filled with coolant before the heaters are connected.
Insufficient Heating
The most common cause of insufficient heating of the engine block is due to incorrect hose installation. This
condition is described in the section ""Hose Installation" ". Rapid cycling of the thermostat would indicate
incorrect hose installation.
Low supply voltage will reduce heating. If the voltage is 20 percent below the rated level, the power
(wattage) is 36 percent below the rated wattage. Small reductions in voltage due to long undersized wire
have a significant effect on heater wattage.
In some cases, coolant will circulate between the jacket water heater and the engine, but only one area of the
engine is warmed. If this occurs the inlet and outlet lines for the jacket water heater must be routed to other
points on the engine. Make sure that the heated coolant from the jacket water heater does not enter the
engine too close to the engine thermostats. If the heated coolant enters the engine too close to the engine
thermostats, the engine thermostats will open. This will allow circulation through the radiator.
Unburned Gas − Purge

The following events cause unburned gas to remain in the air inlet and in the exhaust manifold:
• Emergency stop
• Engine overspeed
• Unsuccessful successive attempts to start the engine
Unburned gas may remain in the air inlet and exhaust system after several unsuccessful attempts to start the
engine. The unburned gas may increase to a concentration that may ignite during a successive attempt to
start the engine.
Perform the following procedure in order to purge the unburned gas:
1. Turn the manual gas shutoff valve to the CLOSED position.
2. Disable the ignition by disconnecting one of the wires that is labelled "M200" from the emergency
stop button.
3. Turn the engine control switch to the START position. Crank the engine for one full crank cycle in
order to purge the unburned gas.
4. Enable the ignition by connecting the wire that was disconnected in Step 2.
5. Turn the manual gas shutoff valve to the OPEN position.
6. Continue with your previous procedure.
Gas Engine Troubleshooting Data Sheet
Complete this sheet before you call the Caterpillar Dealer Solution Network.
Copyright 1993 - 2017 Caterpillar Inc. Tue Jun 20 14:49:11 UTC-0400 2017
Todos los derechos reservados. r180exma
Red privada para licenciados del SIS.

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G3516 Engine Electronic Ignition System 4EK00001-UP(SEBP2185 - 93) - Documentaci...

Installation and Initial Start-Up Procedure for G3500 Engines

• Engine service life

• Engine Service Manual, SENR6415

• Industrial Engine Performance, LEBQ6117

• Engine Performance, LEBQ6169

• Systems Operation Testing and Adjusting, SENR6412

• Specifications, SENR6417 and Specifications, SENR6411

• Operation and Maintenance, SEBU6711 and Operation and Maintenance, SEBU7551

8T-0452 Manometer Gauge

Inlet Manifold Pressure at Full Load

Exhaust Oxygen Level

• An ambient temperature of 25 °C (77 °F)

• A barometric pressure of 100 kPa (29.92 in Hg)

Gas Pressure Regulator

Connect Gauges and Instruments

Locations for the connection of the electronic service tools

(1) Engine mounted terminal box

(2) Engine Supervisory System

(3) Remote Control Panel (Status)

(4) Air/Fuel Ratio Control (CSA)

Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET)

"JERD2124" Single user license for Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET)

• Status of the monitoring system

Cat ET can perform the following functions:

Connecting Cat ET with the 171-4401 Communication Adapter II

1. Set the engine control to the OFF/RESET mode.

(1) 7X-1414 Data Link Cable

(2) 207-6845 Adapter Cable

(3) 171-4401 Communication Adapter As

(4) 196-0055 Serial Cable or the 160-0141 Serial Cable

2. Connect cable (4) to the RS232 serial port of PC (5) .

3. Connect cable (4) to communication adapter (3) .

4. Connect cable (2) to communication adapter (3) .

5. Connect cable (2) to cable (1) .

6. Connect cable (1) to the service tool connector.

7X-1400 Electronic Tool Group

Low pressure fuel system

(1) Plug for the inlet of the gas line

(2) Plug in the adapter of the balance line

High pressure fuel system

(3) Plug for the air pressure manometer

(4) Gas supply pressure plug

1. Turn the main gas valve OFF.

Carburetor Control Linkage (EG-3P Actuator)

(1) Carburetor throttle shaft

(2) Cross shaft

(3) Bearing assembly

(4) Carburetor throttle shaft lever

(5) Adjustable rod (upper link)

(6) Front cross shaft lever

(7) Adjustable rod (middle link)

(8) Idler lever

(9) Adjustable rod (lower link)

(10) Governor actuator shaft lever

(11) Governor actuator shaft

4. Rotate governor actuator shaft (11) to the fully open position.

6. Install adjustable rod (5) and adjustable rod (9) .

Carburetor Control Linkage (3161 Governor)

(1) Carburetor throttle shaft

(2) Cross shaft

(3) Bearing assembly

(4) Carburetor throttle shaft lever