HISTORY - Reviewer: 1. Pigafetta's & Plasencia's Account About Physical Appearance

HISTORY - Reviewer - Constantly chewing a fruit which they call areca which
resembles a pear, cut into four and wrapped with betre (betel)
1. Pigafetta’s & Plasencia’s account about physical appearance. leaves
PIGAFETTA - Women age six upward have their vaginas gradually opened
because of the men’s penises
Seignior (king/chief)
PLACENCIA
- Matured (old man in some encounters)
-
- Some are bit larger than his men and the finest looking man
- Some are painted (tattooed)
- Wore gold earrings

2. Works of Plasencia and Pigafetta during their stay or voyage.
- Some have black hair and hung to shoulders
PIGAFETTA
- Head covered with silk (kerchiefs)
• He was admitted as one of the sobresalientes (supernumeraries)
- Wore cotton cloth all embroidered with silk which covered him
from the waist to the knees • Magellan's Voyage. A Narrative Account of the First
Circumnavigation”
- Some have spots of gold on every tooth
- a detailed tale of exploration and exotica
- Some are perfumed with storax and benzoin
- a book written by his own hand, in which were set down the
- Wore armlets and other rings for the feet things that happened from day to day during their voyage
- Wore necklace of great value PLACENCIA
Others (Men) • Plasencia belonged to the Franciscan order and came together
with the first batch of Franciscan missionaries.
- Naked, with cloth woven from a bark of a tree about (cover)
their privies • Relacion de las Costumbres de Los Tagalos (Customs of the
Tagalogs, 1589).
- Dark, fat and painted (tattooed)
• Supervise the gobernacillo, election of the local executives,
- Anointed with their bodies with coconut and beneseed oil as a
helped in the collection of taxes, directly involved in educating
protection against sun and wind
the youth and performed other civic duties.
- Some have dark hair that hung to the waist
- It vividly describes the political, social, economic and cultural
- Have their penises pierced from one side to the other near the practices of the Filipinos before they were Christianized.
head with a gold or tin bolt as large as a goose quill.
3. Intention of Plasencia & Pigafetta on coming in the
Others (Women) Philippines.
- Clad in tree cloth from waist down PIGAFETTA
- Hair is black and reaches the ground - lucrative spice trade, finding Spice Islands
- They are as white and as large as the Spaniards - introducing Christianity
- Holes on their ears which are filled with gold (earrings) PLACENCIA
- mission works, convert natives to Christianity

11. The probability of the signal of revolution
(canon/firecrackers in Sampaloc Manila and heard at Cavite
City).
4. Effect of Maharlika marrying a slave. (PL) 12. Jose Rizal’s retraction (a genuine retraction, no retraction,
- He would keep their status for a lifetime however, this can be and a retraction yet with mockery message against the church).
taken if he/she marries a slave. 13. The cry (meeting, tearing of sedula, and the battle).
In this case, the kids would be divided and they would inherit the 14. The absence of sedula (a member of Katipunan or no sedula
status of their mother or father according to their birth order. at all which is also tantamount to a cry
5. Laws on the planting on tingues or mountain ridges. (PL) 15. 12 demon priests (PL)
- The lands on the tingues, or mountain ridges, are not divided 1. Catolonan
but owned by the barangay as a whole.
- Priest from a people of rank
At the time of rice harvest, any individual (regardless of their
barangay) that starts to clear any land area may sow in it. - Officiates the offering sacrifice for a feast and the food to be
eaten being offered to the devil
2. Mangagauay
6. Laws on fishing. (PL)
- They pretend to heal the sick in order to deceive others
- Fisheries of chiefs had established limits, and sections of the
rivers for markets 3. Manyisalat
- Unless you were a member of the chief’s barangay, you had to - They can cast remedies to couples for them to abandon one
pay for the privilege of fishing or selling in the chiefs’ fisheries another
4. Mancocolam
- Can emit fire from himself which cannot be extinguished
7. Polygamous and divorce in both Pigafetta and Plasencia. 5. Hocloban
PLACENTIA - Much more powerful than a mangagauay in which they can kill
anyone without the use of any medicine. They can also heal
- If the wife would leave her husband for the sake of marrying those who are ill.
another man, all her belongings plus a certain amount would be
given to her former husband however, if she chooses to leave 6. Silagan
and do not have any plans to marry, then all of her dowry will be
returned to her. - They would tear out and eat the liver of those they saw were
wearing white
PIGAFETTA
7. Magtatangal
- One can have many wives as they wish but one of them is the
principal wife. - They would go out at night without their heads and put it back
into their bodies before the sun rise
8. Religion before the arrival of Plasencia and Pigafetta.
9. The election of Aguinaldo as President.

8. Osuang
10. Vidal and Tavera stands about the mutiny.
- Tribesmen reported that they saw the “osuang” who can fly and
murdered a man and ate his flesh.
9. Mangagayoma
- They would seduce their partners with charms and other

accessories so they can deceive them.
10. Sonat
- This devil helped people to die. They can also know if the soul
they helped to die can either be saved or not.
11. Pangatahojan
- They can predict the future.
12. Bayoguin
- These are men who are in the nature of a woman.
16. Casi-casi (PG)
A ritual of friendship wherein one has to shed a drop of his

blood from his right arm and the other will do the same and
partake each other’s blood.
17. Use of gold
PIGAFETTA
- Jewelries (earrings, tooth, armlets, rings on feet
- Trading
18. Officers of both Magdiwang and Magdalo.
19. GomBurZa
20. Date of execution of Gomburza and Rizal
21. The President of the Philippines and other known historical

figures and persons when the retraction letter of Rizal was
found.
22. Comparative analysis of Pigafetta and Plasencia’s account.
PIGAFETTA 23. The possibility of survival of Aswang in the age of

technology and information.
- wrote a journal, main source, did not survive, just copy

HISTORY - Reviewer: 1. Pigafetta's & Plasencia's Account About Physical Appearance

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HISTORY - Reviewer - Constantly chewing a fruit which they call areca which

- Some are painted (tattooed)

- Wore gold earrings

- Clad in tree cloth from waist down PIGAFETTA

- They are as white and as large as the Spaniards - introducing Christianity

- mission works, convert natives to Christianity

- Can emit fire from himself which cannot be extinguished

7. Polygamous and divorce in both Pigafetta and Plasencia. 5. Hocloban

9. The election of Aguinaldo as President.

- They would seduce their partners with charms and other

- They can predict the future.

- These are men who are in the nature of a woman.

16. Casi-casi (PG)

A ritual of friendship wherein one has to shed a drop of his

17. Use of gold

- Jewelries (earrings, tooth, armlets, rings on feet

18. Officers of both Magdiwang and Magdalo.

20. Date of execution of Gomburza and Rizal

21. The President of the Philippines and other known historical

22. Comparative analysis of Pigafetta and Plasencia’s account.

PIGAFETTA 23. The possibility of survival of Aswang in the age of

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