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Novel

Novel Definition

A Novel is a long narrative work of fiction with some realism. It is often in prose form and is


published as a single book. The word ‘novel’ has been derived from the Italian word ‘novella’
which means “new”. Similar to a short story, a novel has some features like a representation of
characters, dialogues, setting, plot, climax, conflict, and resolution. However, it does not require
all the elements to be a good novel.

Types of Novel

There are many types of novels. They include mysteries, thrillers, suspense, detective, science
fiction, romantic, historical, realist or even postmodern.

Examples of Novels from Literature


Example #1

Animal Farm by George Orwell

Animal Farm by George Orwell was written in 1945 and published in England. It allegorizes the
story of the Communist Revolution in Russia through the characters of pigs and satirizes its
degradation into the same totalitarian regime. The story revolves around animals where pigs are
the cleverer than others. They bring a revolution, expelling their old master, Mr. Jones.
However, after a couple of years, the pig leaders Snowball and Napoleon develop friction.
Snowball flees to save his life, and the situation turns a full circle where Napoleon and his
cohorts again take a dictatorial turn to run the administration of the farm
through propaganda and other strategies. This is a short form of a novel with animals as its
characters.

Example #2

The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway

The Old Man and the Sea is a tour de force of Hemingway which won Noble Prize for Literature
for him. A model of the realistic novel, the Old Man and the Sea presents the story of an old
man who is too fragile to fish alone in the Gulf Stream near the Cuban capital of Havana.
However, he hooks a truly huge marlin which tests his mettle for almost three days. Although he
kills the marlin by the end, he loses it to sharks. His extreme fight and endurance win him
accolades from the readers.

Novel Meaning and Function

A novel presents a whole picture as compared to a short story which displays only one aspect of
life, or one side of the story. It also shows a vast panorama to its readers to see the story
through an age in which it is presented such as The Tale of Two Cities has been written during
the times when France and England were going through a lot of changes. Similarly, a novel also
presents a conflict and its resolution. For every writer, a novel is a strong tool to present the
philosophical, historical, social, cultural and moral perspectives.

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