PGC Stuff F PDF
PGC Stuff F PDF
From A to Z
F
Foreward by Dena Evans
Stuff! Good Players Should Know: The Finer Points of Basketball from A to Z
Being the son of a basketball coach, I grew up reading can’t possibly absorb all their coach throws at them. Yet,
everything I could get my hands on—books of plays, manuals there’s so much they need to know, things the coach
on coaching and instructions on ten different kinds of passes may never have time to mention, let alone emphasize.
and when to use three different heights of dribbles. Despite
my diligent searching then and my continued interest in the So that’s the reason for this book. Page after page of
game as a player, coach and camp director, I have never common-sense ideas about basketball. Not plays to run,
found a book geared to the player who could already play. not drills to use, but the concepts players need to perform
well. The intent is to provide the conscientious player
Let’s face it, who ever really talks about medium dribbles with guidelines he can review over and over to make more
and hook passes and rocker steps? To my knowledge, and more a part of his game. In the quiet and calm of his
there’s never been a winning team that spent time on room, late at night, when you aren’t urging and begging
seven different kinds of passes. A kid can learn those and anguishing over his deficiencies, a player might read
at camp and then “get his pants stolen off him” when over these concepts and make some of them (more of
he meets some athletes on a playground. So... them as time passes) part of his daily habit of play.
I wrote this book for players who can already play the game No one can absorb all these concepts in one reading,
and want to improve and who need not a review of types of but exposure to them should get more of them
passes, but an explanation of fine points and concepts and done as the season progresses—until someday
a breakdown of the little things that great players seem to one of your players is going to save your neck by
do “naturally.” I wanted to write a book that players could doing something well that you never even took
take to bed at night and read in the off-season or just time to explain! (Wouldn’t that be a miracle?)
before a big game—and improve their own technique with.
I wanted to write a book that would be an indispensable tool “Good players just do that naturally,” you might
for the coach and interesting reading for the player. And say. But you know they often don’t. More often
finally, I wanted to write a book that you would recommend you are coaching only pretty good or mediocre
to your players because you know you don’t have time to players, and they don’t do anything naturally. A very
teach them all the things you would like them to know. precious few athletes find ways to win games for you,
You sometimes get to the point where your players are so and the huge majority finds ways to lose them.
conscious of running your offense that suddenly one of your
I am counting on you to put this book in your players’
players has the ball, and his defender darts by and falls, but
hands, and you can count on this book to put into your
the guy just throws the ball and continues the offense—it
players’ heads some vivid ideas that someday will help you
has never occurred to him to shoot a layup. And you start
win some games you otherwise might have lost. I think
asking yourself, “What have I been doing all this time?”
you will find that few of the concepts confl ict with your
It’s tough for the coach and tough for the players. There’s philosophy and many of them may be expressed in
just too much to get across in too little time. Often a coach a way that will enable you to reach players you have so
finds himself saying things like, “Don’t do it because I said it. far been unsuccessful with in certain areas of the game.
This is the way Mike Krzyzewski does it. This is the way Roy
Most of the concepts will be mere confirmations of what
Williams does it.” There’s a need for a special authority, or at
you already teach, but the slightly different angle or
least for a new emphasis. No coach can possibly emphasize
perspective may help fine-tune your players’ concentration
all the things that need to be stressed. In the course of
just a bit more. This book is a tool that should help your
intense practice sessions, players have enough
players help you. It is a giant checklist, you might say, of
trouble just psyching themselves into trying hard—they
the little things, of the STUFF Good Players Should Know.
A FEW WORDS TO PLAYERS go after—I mean actively seek—every rebound after your
team shoots? I don’t mean make a casual effort to go
You’re no good.” toward the ball. I mean, assume someone said, “If you get
the next offensive rebound, I will give you $1,000.” You
No one likes to be told that he’s no good, but most
know what kind of effort you would give. You might not
players, even ones who people say are good, fail to do
get the rebound, but it certainly would be obvious that
many, many important things game after game.
you were after it.
You probably don’t even know all the things you aren’t And yet, during the course of most games, it is rarely
good at. On a night you score 16 or 20 points, you obvious that anyone is making that kind of effort,
probably go home thinking you played well, even though
rarely obvious that you are making that kind of effort,
very few coaches may have been impressed. So you
even though you tell your coach and your friends and
put in a few jumpers, got a couple of layups, picked off
yourself that you want to be a good basketball player.
some rebounds and your man only scored eight. Does
that mean you were good? Maybe. Maybe not.
There are a thousand “little things” that actually decide “A good player contributes
whether or not you can play. Even on nights you shoot
one for nine, you can still play well if you do the little things.
in many ways that the
average fan and even
A good player is good regardless of how he shoots on a
given night and even regardless of how many points his man the average player never
scores. A good player makes it tough for the other team
to score. If they score, okay; they are good, too. But they
notices or thinks about.”
score with difficulty because a good player makes it tough
to get easy baskets. A good player helps his teammates stop
What excuse do you give yourself for not doing your
their men, and he helps his teammates score more. A good
best every time? Have you ever considered that a
player contributes in many ways that the average fan and
coach could watch you play, even on a night you score
even the average player never notices or thinks about. But
20 points, and he could tell you dozens of things
coaches and winning teams know what a good player is, and
you never bothered doing? Undoubtedly, there are
if you want to be a good player, you’d better know, too.
many things that you should do that you don’t.
This book is a sort of giant checklist, a discussion of
But if you really want to be a good player, if you really care
the little things that a good player does and is aware of.
about constant improvement, this book can help you. If
You can’t just read through it once and expect suddenly to
you are willing to read it and really try to make these fine
be a good player. You have to concentrate and make point
points a part of your game... If you strive to do the little
after point part of your habit of play, gradually, consistently.
things consistently, there won’t be any doubt in anyone’s
Habit of play is a crucial phrase. The world is full of players mind what kind of player you are. People may not say
who can properly perform some task when they are told to that you are great or wonderful or fantastic, but coaches
concentrate on just that or when they are asked to do it in a will do better than that. They will say you can play.
drill. But do they do it in games? Do they do it consistently?
There is no higher compliment in the game.
For example, take offensive rebounding. Without even
considering technique, ask yourself one question: Do you
DON’T BE STUPID
CHAPTER F
FAKING ON DEFENSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
FAKING ON OFFENSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
FAKING SHOTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
FAT DEFENSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
FLEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
FLING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
FORGET FADEAWAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FOULING A SHOOTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
MUST-FOUL SITUATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
“Are you conscious of stronger player who could certainly get the ball from you).
Stand there looking aggressive as though you are about
faking often in a variety to jump in front of him the moment the ball is tapped.
of situations? If you aren’t, There are times in a full-court press when a back man
don’t fool yourself—you can “play possum” and pretend he is not ready to cover
someone, thereby encouraging a pass to be thrown that
don’t play well.” he is prepared to intercept. All of these situations, and
there are many more, require thinking and effort—
probably the two primary requisites of good defense.
When your man has the ball, fake at him to try to get him to
Ask yourself about your defense. Are you conscious of
commit himself too soon. For example, you may fake with
faking often in a variety of situations? If you aren’t, don’t
your hands to give him the feeling that you are too close, too
fool yourself—you don’t play well. If you do, then you are
worried about his outside shot. Then when he drives for the
very likely a good player, and you should be constantly
basket, you are prepared since you know you are purposely
looking for new situations where fakes can be effective.
acting overaggressively. In the same way, you might fake to
one side to encourage him to go in the other direction. You How can fakes help in defending a 2-on-1 break?
give the impression that you are overplaying one side, while How can fakes help you slow down a fast breaking
knowing that you are trying to get him to go to the other. team’s quick outlet passes? You should be able to find
ways to fake in almost every defensive situation.
When you are not guarding the ball but are on the ball
side of the court, many times you can fake at the dribbler
as though you are about to double-team, even though
you know you are planning to stay with your man. By FAKING ON OFFENSE
doing this, you may get a dribbler to pick up the ball or
discourage him from trying to penetrate to your side. Fakes, almost all fakes, work great in games, and
there is a very good reason why. Most players, even
When you are playing a zone defense, often you can a lot of good ones, don’t fake, or at least not very
pretend that you are about to dart out to intercept a often. As a result, very few defenders have had the
perimeter pass, even though you know you are going to opportunity to react to fakes, so when they meet
stay inside and prevent a pass to the middle. With this one in a game, they fall for it and get faked out.
movement, you may get a player to throw a pass right
into the area you are concentrating on (since he thinks The most important rule on faking is, “Use
you are about to leave it). At least you may slow down the fakes!” Need this be further emphasized?
movement of the ball on the outside and prevent a rapid
“Never leave your feet on Are there exceptions to this rule? Yes. On a last-second
defense, not even to block a shot where there will be no rebound or no new defensive
position to get, you will want to distract the shooter as much
pass, not even to block a shot. as possible or even touch the ball, so okay, jump, but make
For every pass you block by sure you don’t jump into the man and foul him. Jumping is
an aggressive move, and referees will be “whistle-ready”
jumping, two will get by you, when you do it even if you don’t touch the man. “With the
body!” referees like to say. The foul was with the body, and
and you will be slow getting to that happens most frequently when the body is in the air.
a good defensive help-position.” In the three-second lane, you or your coach may decide that
it is worth jumping to block a shot since the offensive player
has only three seconds to do something. Perhaps, even if
who needs this rule more than anyone. Because
he does fake you, one of your teammates will have time to
great leapers have the tendency to want to show off
get there to jump and block his shot when he finally takes
their leaping ability, consequently they are frequently
it. If your team has the habit of converging on the man with
in the air and not in good defensive position.
the ball in the lane, then theoretically one of you could go in
By staying on the floor, you stay FLEET, always ready to the air after each fake, and the shot could never be taken.
move, ready to respond immediately to each new position
With or without the exceptions, the facts are that players
of the ball. Do you have to let people shoot? Of course
who are in the habit of leaving their feet are also in the
not. You get a hand in the shooter’s face just like always,
habit of being out of defensive position and in the habit
and you attempt to distract the shooter, and you try to
of fouling unnecessarily. Blocked shots and passes usually
make him think you are going to jump for his shot. If the
occur in easy games you would have won anyway, and the
offensive player is so clever that, even though you are
success that you feel, the easy layup or the crowd applause
crowding him and distracting him, he still puts the ball up
will tend to reinforce your jumping behavior and encourage
right in your face and hits that shot consistently, then it
you to do it in tough games where you won’t touch the ball
might be time to run over to the bench and ask your coach
anyway, but your poor defensive position will hurt your team.
if just once you can put his ball in the ninth row since he
has the idea you will not jump under any circumstances. Most guards should never leap. Keep your feet on
the floor. Like it or not, you are not tall. You do not
Seldom, however, has there been such a clever offensive
command the skies. Rather than try to show that
player. Even more seldom are there players who can
you can compete with the big boys, stay low and
hit consistently from outside when there is a hand
fast and command the floor, getting to big guys’
always threatening to touch the ball as they bring
dribbles and getting underfoot to draw charges.
it up to shoot (and waving in their face as they take
the shot). If there is a player that good, most likely Great leapers should avoid the tendency to show off that
he will score on you regardless of what you do! ability at the wrong times. Show it off rebounding,
not on defense. And on defense, learn to stalk your prey.
Jumping is not a valuable skill on defense (unless you
Slyly wait. Stay in good defensive position, and seek that
are a gifted, intimidating center). Even in a defense
one great opportunity to block a shot. Then the rest of the
such as a 1-3-1 trap, it is wise not to jump to try to
Though players, even great players, love shooting fadeaways, What did he say? Is he crazy? How can you help it if you
the game of basketball would be none the worse off get fouled? The point is, you can help it. You can learn to
nor would any teams have worse records, and a lot of play in a way that fouls don’t bother you. You don’t
teams would have much better records, if the fade-away take shots that a slight shove will bother, and you don’t
jump shot were simply banned or called a violation. dribble near enough to the sideline so that a small bump
will put you out of bounds. Good players don’t do things
In the final three seconds of play, there may be a reason that depend on referees’ decisions. When you go for a shot,
for a fade- away sometime, but even then, in most cases a you have to assume that no foul will be called. When you
two-shot foul could be drawn and maybe a three-point play dribble the ball someplace, you have to assume you will
scored if the shooter would take the ball straight up instead. be bumped and be prepared for it. You can’t play hoping
the referee will notice why you missed or why you stepped
Players who rely on fadeaways apparently don’t know that
out of bounds. You can’t rely on referees, you must rely
fadeaways are poor-percentage shots, and they probably
on yourself. Do things decisively, forcefully, prepared for
don’t know how to fake very well either. the bumps and fouls that may or may not be called.
It would be possible to include tables and percent-
ages to prove the case against fadeaways, but that
shouldn’t be necessary. Talk to any winning coach You can’t play hoping the
and find out what he thinks about them. He will tell
you they lose games. Is that simple enough? referee will notice why
Even though you may be good at fadeaways, forget you missed or why you
fadeaways. stepped out of bounds.
“The game of basketball When you play good, solid, decisive basketball, you
would be none the worse understand the phrase, “Don’t get fouled.” You
don’t take the ball to some vulnerable place. You don’t
off… if the fade-away jump get yourself in some whirling loop-dee-loop shooting
shot were simply banned position. You learn to beat your man so decisively
that he can’t even get close enough to foul you.
or called a violation.”
Some players are thinking, “Yeah, but what about when
I get the ball under the basket? How can I keep from
getting fouled down there?” Okay, sure, of course there
are situations where you cannot prevent someone from
fouling you. In fact, under the basket, getting fouled is
“DON’T GET FOULED”
precisely what you want to do. You want to take the ball
This phrase may confuse a lot of players, but it up strong, right up through the defender’s nostrils.
doesn’t confuse many coaches. It is a phrase a coach
To have a chance to stop you, he must foul you. That’s great,
might use in practice when you go driving into the
but that is not at all what “Don’t get fouled” applies to.
basket and miss a short shot. The coach says, “Don’t
miss those easy ones. You gotta hit those.” Good players should know that inside play demands tough-
ness, the willingness to seek contact and the ability to score
“But Coach,” you say, “I was fouled.”
despite the foul, while play away from the basket requires
seek contact and the ability needs its own separate explanation even though the details
are very simple. Never foul a difficult shot. Game after
to score despite the foul.” game, players go driving into the basket and get themselves
underneath or stretched out; their only opportunity to
shoot is some off-balance, whirling, loop-dee-loop throw.
Then some eager but stupid defender swings at the ball and
fouls. In a flash, a two-percent shot has become a two-shot
FOULING A SHOOTER foul, almost certainly one point and very possibly two.
Very seldom should a shooter be fouled. When you foul a If they want to hang themselves, give them rope! Don’t
shooter, you give him a chance for three (or four) points, try to prevent a shot that you are happy for them to take.
and often you give two (or three) easy foul shots to a Let them. Whirling, loop-dee-loop throws don’t go in that
guy who was not likely to make his shot anyway. In those often. But they are constantly fouled. Don’t you do that.
cases when a big man gets the ball under the basket, and
you know he is a very poor free throw shooter, and it is If your opponent wants to take a low-percentage shot
late in the game, then if you decide to foul rather than or a long jumper off-balance, let him. Sure, he may
give away the sure two points, be sure you foul decisively. score one sometime. But it won’t happen often.
Grab the shooter’s shooting arm forcefully. Nothing looks
much worse than half-hearted attempts or lazy fouls that Let people shoot their bad shots. Don’t
not only don’t bother the shot, but also give the scorer send them to the free throw line.
another shot from the free throw line as well. Fouling lazily
or hitting the nonshooting arm or pushing the body is a
three-point invitation, and three-point plays spark teams. FOULS ARE ERRORS
Do not give three-point plays. Either foul the shooting arm Players often fail to realize that fouls are errors.
decisively or don’t foul at all. Early in the game, it is probably Not just because five of them will put you on the
better not to foul at all. The foul shooter will not be so nerv- bench, but because they allow mediocre players
ous early in the game and, therefore, has a better chance of to score points on unmolested 15-foot shots.
hitting his free throws. Also you will be putting your oppo-
nents in a bonus situation sooner, and you will put yourself Someone dribbles down the court, you reach out, get called
one foul closer to the disqualifying five. Better to get your for a foul and think, Oh well, no big thing. It is early in the
intentional fouls at late in the game when you know you have game or second half, they only get to take the ball out and
fouls to spare, when the other team is already in a bonus the game goes on. The problem is, several minutes later,
situation and when the circumstances tend to make the free after several of the team members have a similar “harmless”
throw shooter feel the pressure and be more likely to miss. foul, some mediocre player who doesn’t have a single move
in his repertoire gets bumped on a rebound and goes to the
The trade-off early in the game, stopping two sure line for a one-and-one. And you don’t even feel responsible
points in exchange for two free throws, probably is not as the awkward guy struts up to the line and hits two. When
two points they otherwise arm off at the elbow to be sure you make contact.
never would have gotten.” Go for the steal, not for the foul, but know that you
are going for it very aggressively so that you either
get the ball or the whistle blows. Do go for the ball. By
During the course of a half of aggressive play, there are going for the ball, it will certainly look as though you
likely to be several unavoidable fouls, but not usually are going for the steal (because you are). If your intent
enough to get the other team in the bonus situation is merely to foul, very often it may look just like that,
unless there are careless, needless-error fouls, too. like you are trying to foul... two shots and the ball!
The next time you make one of those early “oh well” Go for the ball. Who knows? You may even surprise
fouls, remember that you may be giving the opponent yourself someday by getting it without fouling and winning
two points they otherwise never would have gotten. Don’t the game. The important thing is to go for the ball. If an
be smug simply because it isn’t obvious to the fans that elbow or wrist gets grabbed in the process, so be it.
you gave those points that eventually lost the game.