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Yokdil Fen Sonbahar Kilidi Acildi PDF
Yokdil Fen Sonbahar Kilidi Acildi PDF
A) however
B) for instance
C) otherwise
D) likewise
E) moreover
A) as / as
B) rather / than
5. In 1990, the discovery that the universe is
C) too / to still expanding was unexpected ------- it was
D) as well / as thought that its expansion had come to an
E) so / that end long ago.
A) provided
B) though
C) so that
D) besides
E) since
3. The digitalisation of cultural heritage is one 7. In the past few years, there have been great
of the main ------- facing European museums advances in the field of machine learning,
and other cultural institutions. ------- in Artificial Intelligence.
A) temperatures A) accidentally
B) challenges B) carefully
C) invitations C) hardly
D) elections D) especially
E) anniversaries E) politely
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
8. People are concerned about nuclear waste 12. Thomas Young was born in 1773 and is
because of its long-term effects, but much described as a 'polymath' because he
------- waste in the form of plastic also lasts contributed to many scientific fields ------- his
for quite a long time. extensive research related to colour vision.
A) communicative A) in case
B) healthy B) otherwise
C) domestic C) in addition to
D) temporary D) so that
E) strange E) even though
A) neither / or
9. ------- science fiction shows and movies like B) such / that
Star Trek and Star Wars make space travel
look very easy, the reality is quite different. C) more / than
D) but / also
A) Although E) both / and
B) Because
C) When
D) Unless
E) Since
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
16. Ever since the hydrogen bomb -------, 19. Bees pollinate crops, and ------- we want to
attempts ------- to harness the power of transfer pollen from flower to flower by hand,
nuclear fusion for peaceful purposes. we need to protect them.
A) getting off
B) calling back
C) dealing with
D) sending out
E) running by
A) offers A) since
B) causes B) after
C) consumes C) before
D) happens D) for
E) disappears E) once
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
23.
21 - 25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen A) For example
sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. B) In contrast
C) Nevertheless
D) Moreover
Team work usually occurs in species that live in
family groups and ---21--- each other as a E) However
consequence of genetic relatedness. Working
together ---22--- many benefits to an individual,
when hunting both small and large prey. ---23---,
lions work together to bring down larger prey. As
for marine animals like dolphins, they may
coordinate ---24--- movements to herd many prey
into a small area. Animals have developed these
strategies in order to make prey easier ---25---
catch.
21.
24.
A) had assisted
B) assist A) both
B) much
C) are assisted
C) its
D) were assisted
D) that
E) assisted
E) their
22. 25.
A) avoids A) for
B) becomes B) to
C) ignores C) on
D) happens D) at
E) provides E) of
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
28.
26 - 30. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen A) external
sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. B) sociable
C) appropriate
D) dreadful
Physics is an experimental science. Physicists E) informal
observe the phenomena of nature and try to find
patterns ---26--- relate these phenomena. These
patterns are called physical theories or, ---27---
they are very well established and widely used,
physical laws or principles. Physicists have to
ask appropriate questions, carry out experiments
to try to answer the questions, and draw ---28---
conclusions from the results. Physics is not
simply a collection of facts; it is also the process
by which we arrive at general principles that
describe how the physical universe behaves. No
theory is regarded as the final truth. It is in the
nature of physical theory that we can ---29--- a
theory by finding behaviour that is inconsistent
with it. ---30---, we can never prove beyond
question that a theory is undoubtedly correct.
29.
A) exploit
26. B) require
A) in which C) disprove
B) when D) remain
C) where E) involve
D) which
E) what
27. 30.
A) when A) In other words
B) much as B) Such as
C) even if C) As though
D) until D) In contrast
E) unless E) Otherwise
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
34. While animals such as whales have larger
31 - 41. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun brains by weight, -------.
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
A) a baby whale uses up much more energy
while growing up
B) the human brain is the largest relative to the
size of its owner’s body
C) such a small body may be a great
advantage to move while in danger
31. Biological activity in soil slows down or D) its brain consumes a large amount of energy
stops -------. while sending information
E) a special feature of the human brain is its
A) when oil spills were experienced in the
need for energy
ocean
B) because soil is regarded as static and
inactive
C) after vegetation had started to regenerate
itself in spring
D) so the moon’s influence on the tide was
dramatic
E) if the soil becomes too cold or too dry
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
37. -------, most aerospace companies devote 40. -------; for instance, they constructed bridges
their resources to improving existing to make travelling easier.
products.
A) The cities of the Romans had large
A) Although development of a new flight populations and impressive public houses
vehicle might take a decade or more B) Historians estimate that ninety percent of
B) Since they design wings or body surfaces to the population lived in the country
make the craft faster C) Ancient Rome was situated on seven hills
C) After engineers subject a new model of the and its monumental public buildings
aircraft to tests in a wind tunnel D) The Romans displayed remarkable skill in
D) Because the cost of developing new flight building and engineering
vehicles is so high E) Ancient Rome ruled a vast empire with a
E) Even before computer-aided design enabled small civil service
engineers to test designs
39. ------- as well as an increase in blood 41. ------- as they will be able to store energy from
pressure, respiration and heart rate. wind and solar power.
A) Neuroscience had already become the A) Future electrodes will not be very useful and
fastest growing discipline efficient
B) The rush of adrenaline causes a sudden B) The faster recharging lithium battery has
release of glucose disappeared
C) One of the basic requirements is certain C) New generations of lithium batteries will be
coded information very popular
D) A new system for diagnosing increase in D) Storing electrical energy quickly has not
blood pressure has been designed been achieved
E) Information is sent effectively around the E) It was recently discovered by a group of
nervous system students
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
44. A growing body of scientific studies indicate
42 - 47. sorularda, verilen İngilizce that following the Mediterranean diet can
cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi help slow memory loss.
bulunuz.
A) Hafıza kaybını önlemeye yardımcı olduğu
için Akdeniz diyetini uygulamanın gerekliliği
bilimsel çalışmalarda ortaya konmuştur.
B) Artan sayıda bilimsel çalışma Akdeniz
diyetini uygulamanın hafıza kaybını
yavaşlatmaya yardımcı olabildiğini
göstermektedir.
C) Bilim insanları tarafından yapılan çalışmalar
Akdeniz diyetini uygulayan bireylerde hafıza
kaybının yaşanmadığını göstermektedir.
42. The real reason cats avoid water is that their D) Çok sayıda çalışma, yaşlılıkta Akdeniz
fur becomes soaked and loses its protecting
diyetini uygulamanın olası hafıza kaybını
property.
yavaşlattığını göstermektedir.
A) Kedilerin sudan kaçınmasının asıl nedeni E) Artan sayıda çalışmada işaret edildiği gibi
kürklerinin ıslanması ve koruyucu özelliğini Akdeniz diyetini uygulamak hafıza kaybını
yitirmesidir. büyük ölçüde yavaşlatmaktadır.
B) Kürklerinin koruyucu özelliğini tamamen
bozduğu için kediler sudan kaçınırlar.
C) Kediler sudan kaçınırlar; çünkü su,
kürklerinin koruyucu özelliğini tamamen
bozar.
D) Kedilerin sudan kaçınmasının nedenlerinden
biri de kürklerinin koruyucu özelliğini
yitirmesidir.
E) Kürklerinin ıslanması ve koruyucu özelliğini
yitirmesi kedilerin sudan korkmasının sebebi
olabilir.
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
46. The United Nations defines biotechnology as
any technological application that uses 48 - 53. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye
biological systems to make or modify anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
products. bulunuz.
9
2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
50. Kızıl sincaplar, sonbaharda hatırlaması kolay 52. Evlerde kömür kullanımı da azaltılmadıkça,
yerlere gömdükleri yiyecek depolarına Çin’in enerji santrallerinden karbon
güvendikleri için kış uykusuna yatmazlar. salınımını azaltma planları çok etkili
olmayabilir.
A) As they rely on the caches of food they
buried in easy-to-remember sites in autumn, A) China’s plans to reduce emissions from
red squirrels do not hibernate. power plants will not be effective as long as
B) Relying on the food they buried in specific the household use of coal is encouraged.
sites in autumn may cause red squirrels not B) China’s plans to reduce emissions from
to hibernate. power plants may not be effective if the use
C) Because red squirrels do not hibernate, they of health-damaging coal is also reduced.
usually bury the caches of food in C) If household use of coal is also reduced,
easy-to-remember sites. China’s plans to reduce emissions from
D) Red squirrels bury the caches of food in an power plants will have significant effects.
easy-to-remember site in autumn in order D) China’s plans to reduce harmful emissions
not to hibernate. from power plants will not be very effective if
E) Red squirrels cannot hibernate; as a result, people keep using coal for heating.
they have to bury their food in E) As long as the household use of coal is not
easy-to-remember sites in autumn. also reduced, China’s plans to reduce
carbon emission from power plants may not
be very effective.
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
55. Concorde, the fastest passenger aircraft of
54 - 59. sorularda, parçada anlam its time, cruised at speeds of over 2,180
bütünlüğünü sağlamak için boş bırakılan kilometres per hour – twice the speed of
yerlere getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz. sound. At half that speed, it would break the
sound barrier, generating an enormous
double sonic boom that could be heard for
miles. This incredibly loud noise led to a
worldwide ban on continental supersonic
flights. -------. To achieve this, it has
announced plans to develop a 'low boom'
aircraft, which generates a soft thump as it
breaks the sound barrier, rather than a
disruptive boom.
11
2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
57. The field of electric power is concerned with 59. -------. Scientists have discovered ways in
the design and operation of systems for which these signals can be picked up by
generating, transmitting, and distributing sensors and sent wirelessly to other
electric power. -------. One of these is the electrical devices, making it possible for a
ability to transmit power at extremely high person to move or alter objects by thought
voltages in both the direct current and alone. Most research in this field is directed
alternating current modes, reducing power toward developing devices to help people
losses. Another is the real-time digital with nervous-system injuries regain the use
control of power generation, transmission, of paralyzed limbs. The technology has also
and distribution, thereby optimizing the been picked up by some computer-game
efficiency of the system while it is in manufacturers, who have produced games
operation. that can be played using thought power.
12
2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
61. (I) One of the most important types of
60 - 65. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla acceleration is the acceleration caused by
okunduğunda parçanın anlam gravity. (II) The history of the universe is
bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. essentially a story about the interplay
between matter and energy. (III) Interactions
between these two began in the Big Bang (IV)
They still exist today in everything from the
microscopic moving of atoms to huge
collisions of galaxies. (V) Understanding the
universe, therefore, depends on becoming
familiar with how matter responds to the flow
of energy.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
A) I A) I
B) II B) II
C) III C) III
D) IV D) IV
E) V E) V
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
63. (I) Most graphics systems provide a 65. (I) Most meditation is done sitting down in
keyboard and at least one other input device. special postures, such as the full or half lotus
(II) The most common input devices are the in which both feet, or just one foot, rests on
mouse, the joystick, and the data tablet. (III) the opposite thigh. (II) However, many people
Each provides positional information to the meditate in simpler positions, using firm
system, and each usually is equipped with cushions, or sitting on a low bench with their
one or more buttons to provide signals to the feet tucked underneath. (III) In meditation
processor. (IV) They are often called pointing there are always two dangers; either
devices and they allow a user to indicate a becoming drowsy and falling asleep, or
particular location on the display. (V) They becoming agitated by distracting thoughts or
need to create new games for game fans discomfort. (IV) There is nothing magical
regularly. about these positions. (V) They all have the
same aim; to provide a posture that is both
A) I relaxed and alert.
B) II
A) I
C) III
B) II
D) IV
C) III
E) V
D) IV
E) V
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
67. According to the text, some people were
66 - 68. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya against the installation of a barrier since
göre cevaplayınız. -------.
A) state authorities agreed to install anti-suicide 68. The text is mainly about -------.
netting but they could not afford it
B) there has been no agreement on the best A) contradictory viewpoints regarding the
way to address suicide attempts at the Golden Gate Bridge suicide barrier
Golden Gate Bridge B) an inquiry into the pros and cons of the
C) the bridge is under construction now despite construction of the Golden Gate Bridge
some opponents C) cost-benefit and risk analysis prior to the
D) a great number of people had been construction of a bridge in San Francisco
prevented from committing suicide by 2008 D) the cost of redesigning bridges for public
E) the authorities inspected some other bridges use in the city of San Francisco
with similar designs before reaching a E) social and ethical issues that arose during
verdict construction of the Golden Gate Bridge
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
70. It is stated in the text that the reason for the
69 - 71. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya change in the salt content of seas is that
göre cevaplayınız. -------.
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
73. We understand from the text that -------.
72 - 74. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya
göre cevaplayınız. A) the terminology used for self-driving cars is
widely agreed upon
B) few people think driving is an easy task to
Driving is a much more complex activity than execute
most people think. It involves a wide range of C) there is still a long way to go before we can
skills and actions. Some of them are easier to switch to fully automated cars
automate than others. Maintaining speed on an D) the production of smart cars will have to end
open road is simple, which is why standard before long
cruise control systems have been doing it
automatically for a long time. Besides E) the safety of modern car systems is still
lane-keeping systems, adaptive cruise control under debate
systems that keep proper speed and spacing
behind other vehicles are also widely available.
However, it will be an enormous jump from such
systems to fully automated driving, which is still
something we can only have in science-fiction
films. The automotive industry and the media
have made a mess of the terminology used to
talk about automated driverless systems. The
terms 'autonomous', 'driverless' and 'self-driving'
confuse more than they enlighten. To clear
things up, scientists have defined different levels
of automation. They arranged them on a ladder
of decreasing dependence on the driver.
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
76. According to the text, one of the reasons we
75 - 77. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya know the troposphere well is that it -------.
göre cevaplayınız.
A) contains the most vital ozone type
B) protects life on Earth better than the other
The ozone layer protects life on Earth, and layers
without ozone, the world as we know it would not C) extends about 50 km up from Earth’s
exist. Ozone is a key element of the atmosphere, surface
the blanket of gases surrounding our planet that
D) is much thicker than the other layers
is made up of discernable layers, which differ in
temperature, density, and gas composition. The E) contains the air we inhale and exhale
lowest level, the troposphere, extends about 11
km up from Earth’s surface. This level is familiar
to us: it is the air we breathe and where our
weather occurs. The next level in the
atmospheric blanket, the stratosphere, rises to
50 km above Earth’s surface. The stratosphere is
much less dense than the troposphere but
contains a 'layer' of ozone – abbreviated as O3
because it contains three oxygen atoms – a
region where most of the atmosphere’s ozone is
found.
75. It is clear from the text that -------. 77. We can infer from the text that-------.
A) the stratosphere has the least ozone A) the ozone layer is a single body with no
compared to the other layers discernible layers
B) the stratosphere is much closer to the Earth B) the ozone layer makes the world habitable
than the troposphere for every living species
C) the gases surrounding the Earth vary in C) weather phenomena occur in the highest
density and content level of the atmosphere
D) the layers that make up the ozone layer D) the density of the ozone layer changes
have not been fully observed seasonally
E) all the layers in the atmosphere have almost E) there are two atmospheric layers between
the same features the Earth and the troposphere
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
A
79. According to the text, -------.
78 - 80. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya
göre cevaplayınız. A) the form and content of our dreams are
inseparable
B) science can help prove the prophetic quality
Dreams have long been regarded as prophetic of dreaming
communications which enable us to foretell the C) our daily routine has no significant effect on
future. There is absolutely no scientific evidence the content of dreams
for this theory and considerable scientific D) concerns about traumatic events may
evidence against it. It is certainly true that determine the content of our dreams
individuals who are concerned about a traumatic
event, such as the threat of the loss of a loved E) modern science has never been interested
one who is sick, will dream about that loved one in content of dreams
more often. We know from our experiments that
it is possible to influence dream content simply
by having a subject in mind while going to sleep.
Therefore, dreaming about a loved one at a time
when that loved one’s life is threatened is not
surprising. If the dreamer then calls and finds
that the individual has died, it is understandable
for him or her to assume that the dream was an
early warning of that death. But this is a mistake.
It is simply a coincidental correspondence
between a situation about which one has
legitimate and intense concern and the
occurrence of the event that one fears.
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2018 YÖKDİL YAZ DÖNEMİ - A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B E A E B D A C C A E A D B C D D B B D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C A E B A E E D E A B E C D D E C B D E
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A A E B C B A A D A E B C A C E B C D C
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