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    Amit Solanki
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    The document provides information about free study materials available on the Vedantu website for various exams like JEE, NEET, CBSE, ICSE and Olympiads. It includes NCERT solutions, reference books, previous year question papers and sample papers. Vedantu is described as India's largest live online teaching platform that offers interactive live classes conducted by expert teachers for students in grades 6-12 preparing for various exams. It highlights their success rates and positive student and parent feedback. The document promotes Vedantu's free master class series for various boards and exams.

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    The document provides information about free study materials available on the Vedantu website for various exams like JEE, NEET, CBSE, ICSE and Olympiads. It includes NCERT solutions, reference books, previous year question papers and sample papers. Vedantu is described as India's largest live online teaching platform that offers interactive live classes conducted by expert teachers for students in grades 6-12 preparing for various exams. It highlights their success rates and positive student and parent feedback. The document promotes Vedantu's free master class series for various boards and exams.

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    48 views7 pages

    Polynomial PDF

    Uploaded by

    Amit Solanki
    The document provides information about free study materials available on the Vedantu website for various exams like JEE, NEET, CBSE, ICSE and Olympiads. It includes NCERT solutions, reference books, previous year question papers and sample papers. Vedantu is described as India's largest live online teaching platform that offers interactive live classes conducted by expert teachers for students in grades 6-12 preparing for various exams. It highlights their success rates and positive student and parent feedback. The document promotes Vedantu's free master class series for various boards and exams.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Polynomials

     If p(x) is a polynomial in x, the highest power of x in p(x) is called the degree of the
    polynomial p(x).

    Types of Polynomials
     A polynomial of degree 1 is called a linear polynomial.
     A polynomial of degree 2 is called a quadratic polynomial.
     A polynomial of degree 3 is called a cubic polynomial.

    Zeroes of a Polynomial
     If p(x) is a polynomial in x, and if k is any real number, then the value obtained by replacing
    x by k in p(x), is called the value of p(x) at x = k, and is denoted by p(k).
     A real number k is said to be a zero of a polynomial p(x), if p(k) = 0.
     Geometrical Meaning of Zeroes of Polynomials
     The equation ax2 + bx + c can have three cases for the graphs

     Case (i): Here, the graph cuts x-axis at two distinct points A and A′.
    Case (ii): Here, the graph cuts the x-axis at exactly one point
    Case (iii): Here, the graph is either completely above the x-axis or completely below the x-axis.

    Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial


    If  and  are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial p(x) = ax2 + bx + c, a  0, then you know
    that x −  and x −  are the factors of p(x).
    Α + β = − b/a
    αβ = c/a

    Division Algorithm for Polynomials


     If p(x) and g(x) are any two polynomials with g(x)  0, then we can find
    polynomials q(x) and r(x) such that
    p (x) = g(x) × q(x) + r(x),
    where r(x) = 0 or degree of r(x) < degree of g(x).
    This result is known as the Division Algorithm for polynomials.
     Consider the cubic polynomial x3 − 3x2 − x + 3.
    If one of its zeroes is 1, then x − 1 is a factor of x3 − 3x2 − x + 3.
    So, you can divide x3 − 3x2 − x + 3 by x − 1,
    Next, you could get the factors of x2 − 2x − 3, by splitting the middle term, as:
    (x + 1) (x − 3). This would give you:
    x3 − 3x2 − x + 3 = (x − 1) (x2 − 2x − 3)
    = (x − 1) (x + 1) (x − 3)
    So, all the three zeroes of the cubic polynomial are now known to you as
    1, − 1, 3.
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