5/4/2020 Maths Formulas For Class 10- Download Class 10 Maths Formulas PDF

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Maths Formulas For Class 10

The Maths formulas for class 10 are the general formulas which are not only crucial for
class 10 but also form the base for higher-level maths concepts. The maths formulas are
also important in various higher education elds like engineering, medical, commerce,
nance, computer science, hardware etc. Even in almost every industry, the most common
formulas introduced in class 10 are used.
The class 10 maths formulas include formulas related to real numbers, polynomials,
quadratic equations, triangles, circles, statistics, probability,
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solve questions more accurately and quickly.

List of Maths Formulas for Class 10 (Chapterwise)

The basic maths class 10 formulas are almost the same for all the boards. The list of
maths formulas are:
Pair of Linear Equation in Two Variables Formulas
Algebra and Quadratic Equation Formulas
Arithmetic Progression Formulas
Trigonometry Formulas
Circle Formulas
Surface Area and Volume Formulas
Statistics Formulas

⇒ Download Class 10 Maths Formulas PDF Here: Download Now

Linear Equations
One Variable ax+b=0 a≠0 and a&b are real numbers

Two variable ax+by+c = 0 a≠0 & b≠0 and a,b & c are real numbers

Three Variable ax+by+cz+d=0 a≠0 , b≠0, c≠0 and a,b,c,d are real numbers Chat now

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5/4/2020 Maths Formulas For Class 10- Download Class 10 Maths Formulas PDF

Pair of Linear Equations in two variables:

a1x+b1+c1=0
a2x+b2+c2=0

Where
a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, and c2 are all real numbers and
a12+b12 ≠ 0 & a22 + b22 ≠ 0

It should be noted that linear equations in two variables (https://byjus.com/maths/linear-
 equations-in-two-variables/) can also be represented in graphical form.

Algebra or Algebraic Equations

The standard form of Quadratic Equations:

ax2+bx+c=0 where a ≠ 0
And x = [-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)]/2a

Algebraic formulas:
(a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
(a-b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab
(a+b) (a-b) = a2 – b2
(x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
(x + a)(x – b) = x2 + (a – b)x – ab
(x – a)(x + b) = x2 + (b – a)x – ab
(x – a)(x – b) = x2 – (a + b)x + ab
(a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
(a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
(x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
(x + y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy – 2yz – 2xz
(x – y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xy – 2yz + 2xz
(x – y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xy + 2yz – 2xz
x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz -xz)
x2 + y2 =½ [(x + y)2 + (x – y)2]
(x + a) (x + b) (x + c) = x3 + (a + b +c)x2 + (ab + bc + ca)x + abc
x3 + y3= (x + y) (x2 – xy + y2)
x3 – y3 = (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2)
x2 + y2 + z2 -xy – yz – zx = ½ [(x-y)2 + (y-z)2 + (z-x)2]
Click here to check all algebra formulas (https://byjus.com/algebra-formulas/)

Basic formulas for powers

pm x pn = pm+n
{pm}⁄{pn} = pm-n
(pm)n = pmn
p-m = 1/pm
p1 = p
P0 = 1

Arithmetic Progression(AP) Formulas

If a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6,… are the terms of AP and d is the common difference between each
term, then we can write the sequence as; a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d, a+4d, a+5d,….,nth term… where
a is the rst term. Now, nth term for arithmetic progression
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5/4/2020 Maths Formulas For Class 10- Download Class 10 Maths Formulas PDF

nth term = a + (n-1) d

Sum of nth term in Arithmetic Progression;

Sn = n/2 [a + (n-1) d]

Trigonometry Formulas For Class 10

Trigonometry maths formulas for Class 10 covers three major functions Sine, Cosine and

Tangent for a right-angle triangle. Also, in trigonometry
 (https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry/), the functions sec, cosec and cot formulas can
be derived with the help of sin, cos and tan formulas.
Let a right-angled triangle ABC is right-angled at point B and have ∠θ.
Side opposite to angle θ P erpendicular
Sin θ= = = P/H
H ypotenuse H ypotenuse

Adjacent side to angle θ Adjacentside

Cos θ = = = B/H
H ypotenuse H ypotenuse

Side opposite to angle θ

Tan θ = = P/B
Adjacent side to angle θ

Sec θ =
1

cos θ

Cot θ =
1

tan θ

Cosec θ = 1

sin θ

Tan θ =
Sin θ

C os θ

Trigonometry Table:

Angle 0° 30° 45° 60° 90°

Sinθ 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1

Cosθ 1 √3/2 1/√2 ½ 0

Tanθ 0 1/√3 1 √3 Unde ned

Cotθ Unde ned √3 1 1/√3 0

Secθ 1 2/√3 √2 2 Unde ned

Cosecθ Unde ned 2 √2 2/√3 1

Other Trigonometric formulas:

sin(90° – θ) = cos θ
cos(90° – θ) = sin θ
tan(90° – θ) = cot θ
cot(90° – θ) = tan θ
sec(90° – θ) = cosecθ
cosec(90° – θ) = secθ
sin2θ + cos2 θ = 1
sec2 θ = 1 + tan2θ for 0° ≤ θ < 90°
Cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°
Get complete Trigonometry Formulas list here (https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry-
formulas/)

Circles Formulas For Class 10

Circumference of the circle = 2 π r
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5/4/2020 Maths Formulas For Class 10- Download Class 10 Maths Formulas PDF
2
Area of the circle = π r
Area of the sector of angle θ = (θ/360) × π r2
Length of an arc of a sector of angle θ = (θ/360) × 2 π r
(r = radius of the circle)

Surface Area and Volumes Formulas For Class 10

The common formulas from the surface area and volumes
(https://byjus.com/maths/surface-areas-volumes/) chapter in 10th class include the

following:
 Sphere Formulas

Diameter of sphere 2r

Circumference of Sphere 2πr

Surface area of sphere 4 π r2

Volume of Cylinder 4/3 π r2

Cylinder Formulas

Circumference of 2 πrh
Cylinder

Curved surface area of 2 πr2

Cylinder

Total surface area of Circumference of Cylinder + Curved surface area of Cylinder

Cylinder = 2 πrh + 2 πr2

Volume of Cylinder π r2 h

Cone Formulas

Slant height of cone l = √(r2 + h2)

Curved surface area of cone πrl

Total surface area of cone πr (l + r)

Volume of cone ⅓ π r2 h

Cuboid Formulas

Perimeter of cuboid 4(l + b +h)

Length of the longest diagonal of a cuboid √(l2 + b2 + h2)

Total surface area of cuboid 2(l×b + b×h + l×h)

Volume of Cuboid l×b×h

Here, l = length, b = breadth and h = height In case of Cube, put l = b = h = a, as cube all its
sides of equal length, to nd the surface area and volumes.

Statistics Formulas for Class 10

In class 10, the chapter statistics (https://byjus.com/maths/statistics/) mostly deals with
nding the mean median and standard deviation of grouped data.
(I) The mean of the grouped data can be found by 3 methods.
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5/4/2020 Maths Formulas For Class 10- Download Class 10 Maths Formulas PDF
n
∑ f xi
1. Direct Method: x̅ = , where fi xi is the sum of observations from value i = 1 to
i=1 i

n
∑ f
i=1 i

n And fi is the number of observations from value i = 1 to n

n
∑ f di
2. Assumed mean method : x̅ = a +
i=1 i

n
∑ i=1 fi
n
∑ f ui
3. Step deviation method : x̅ = a +
i=1 i

n
× h
∑ f
i=1 i

(II) The mode of grouped data:

f –f
 Mode = l + 1

2f –f –f
0
× h
1 0 2

 (III) The median for a grouped data:

n
–cf

Median = l +
2
× h
f

Check out more important class 10 maths resources from below:

Class 10 Maths Important Questions Revision Notes For Class 10th Maths
(https://byjus.com/maths/important- (https://byjus.com/cbse-notes/class-10-maths-
questions-class-10-maths/) revision-notes/)

Sample Papers For Class 10 Maths Previous Year Question Papers For Class 10
(https://byjus.com/cbse-class-10- Maths (https://byjus.com/cbse-study-
sample-papers-for-maths/) material/class-10-maths-previous-year-papers/)

MATHS Related Links

Trigonometry Formulas Algebra Formulas (https://byjus.com/algebra-

(https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry-formulas/) formulas/)

Heron's Formula (https://byjus.com/maths/heron- Area Of Semicircle Formula

formula/) (https://byjus.com/maths/semi-circle/)

Basic Differentiation Formulas Hcf Lcm Formula

(https://byjus.com/maths/differentiation/) (https://byjus.com/maths/properties-of-hcf-and-lcm/)

Maths Formulas For Class 9 Mensuration Formulas Class 8

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Coordinate Geometry Formulas

Formula Of Cube And Cuboid
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