Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LearnEnglish Reading Answers
LearnEnglish Reading Answers
Before reading
Do the preparation task first. Then read the text and do the exercises.
Preparation task
Match the definitions (a–j) with the vocabulary (1–10).
Vocabulary Definitions
1. …e… a threat a. the percentage of employees leaving the company
2. …a… turnover rate b. a company’s ability to keep its staff from leaving
3. b… employee retention c. extensive; involving large numbers or a large area
4. …c… large-scale d. to try hard to
5. …h… ethics e. something that can cause damage or danger
6. …j… to give up f. more than necessary or normal
7. …d… to strive to g. something of value that you give up so that you can
8. …i… to monitor have something else
9. …f… excessive h. moral principles defining what’s good for society and its
individuals
10. …g… a sacrifice
i. to watch and observe over a period of time
j. to stop having something you want
Key findings
• Millennials are as committed to their work as their more senior colleagues.
• Millennials value interesting work and a good work–life balance. They do not believe
that excessive work demands are worth sacrifices in their personal lives.
• Millennials want flexibility in their working hours and are willing to give up pay increases
and promotions for a flexible working schedule. They believe that success should be
measured by productivity and not by the number of hours they are seen in an office.
• Millennials want to feel supported and appreciated by their company and their
superiors.
• Millennials want more opportunities to develop their skills. These include technological
skills, teamwork and interpersonal skills.
• Millennials believe that businesses and business leaders should contribute to the
improvement of society and they are more likely to be loyal to a company with strong
ethics.
Recommendations
Organisations and managers wanting to retain millennials should consider:
• monitoring their workload and satisfaction levels with their work–life balance
• creating a flexible work culture where employees have more control over their working
hours and their work location
• providing meaningful work and interesting opportunities
• offering help and support in continuing professional development
• changing the organisation’s goals from being mainly about profit-making to motives
that address social concerns and solve wider societal problems.
Tasks
Task 1
Circle the best answer.
3. According to the report, which of the following would millennials be happy to do?
a. give up family time on weekends to finish a work project
b. sacrifice pay so that they can work shorter hours
c. be left to find their own developmental opportunities
d. be committed to their companies’ profit-making motives
4. According to the report, which of the following would promote millennials’ loyalty to their
company?
a. better pay structures
b. more opportunities for promotion
c. a more regular working schedule
d. the company’s commitment to the greater good of society
Task 2
Are the sentences true or false?
Answer
1. This report is based on surveys that only questioned people born True False
between 1983 and 1994.
2. The surveys were conducted in several different countries. True False
3. Millennials are less loyal to their companies than non-millennials. True False
4. Millennials believe that their technological skills are sufficiently advanced. True False
5. Managers should be aware of how happy their staff are with the amount True False
of work they have been given.
6. Managers should worry about their own work–life balance and not True False
concern themselves with problems in society.
There are two most significances for me to be happy at work. The first thing is
environment. Both college and both are the main thing to be consider first because I
feel comfortable to work with easy going and outgoing people. The second thing is tasks
to do. To much tasks always make me feel pressured so I don’t happy to work.