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vSim: 80%, Kenneth Bronson

Pre-quiz:
1. What is the priority action by the nurse when a patient experiences sudden
respiratory distress? – Assess the airway
2. A patient experiencing respiratory distress at home from pneumonia is brought to
the hospital and upon presentation requires intubation. How would the nurse
classify this type of pneumonia? – Community-Acquired Pneumonia
3. Which of the following represent initial signs and symptoms of a patient in
respiratory distress? (Select all that apply.) – Dyspnea, Tachy, Hypoxemia
4. The nurse is auscultating lung sounds. What lung sound is associated with
narrowing of the airway? - Wheezes
5. When a patient presents to the emergency department with pneumonia, which signs
and symptoms would the nurse expect the patient to exhibit? (Select all that apply.)
– Fever, Orthopnea, Dyspnea, Fatigue
6. The patient experiencing an anaphylactic reaction may experience which of the
following signs and symptoms? (Select all that apply.) – Bronchospasm, Pruritus,
Dyspnea, Laryngeal edema

vSim:
Safety Measures:
Wash hands
Identify patient
Ask about allergies
Communication/Pain Assessment
Communication/Current Illness
Communication/Past Medical History
Communication/Orientation
Assessment/Auscultate
Assessment/Vital signs
NIBP
Assessment/Neuro
Drugs & IV Management/Manage IV Access & Active Drugs
Assess IV site
Flush IV
Drugs: Cefetriaxone/IV Pump
Provider’s Order
Administer
Flush IV
STOP INFUSION OF CEF
Call Provider
Administered Epi 1:1000, 0.5 mg
Diphen – providers order, flush, administer, flush
Albuterol – nebulizer
Ranitidine
Methylprednisone
**ATTACH 3-Lead ECG monitoring
Call provider
Interventions/Comfort measures
Raise bed
**Pt EDUCATION

Post-quiz:
1. When a patient develops respiratory distress, what is the appropriate first action for
the nurse to take to address this specific concern? - Assess airway, breathing,
circulation and auscultate the lungs
2. The nurse understands that which of the following is the most common cause of
anaphylaxis? - Penicillin
3. Which of the following is used intravenously to maintain blood pressure in a patient
experiencing hypotension during an anaphylactic reaction? (Select all that apply.) -
Epinephrine, Normal saline
4. The nurse administering diphenhydramine understands that the medication falls
under which of the following categories for the treatment of an anaphylactic
reaction? – Antihistamine
5. The nurse should include which statement when providing education once the
patient is first stabilized after an anaphylactic reaction? - "You will be closely
monitored since there is a chance of a delayed reaction."
6. Which medication was administered to Mr. Bronson to decrease inflammation? -
Methylprednisolone
7. What risk factor does the nurse recognize that Kenneth Bronson had related to
pneumonia? - Smoking
8. Epinephrine is administered for Kenneth Bronson's acute anaphylactic reaction.
Which of the following does the nurse know is a possible side effect of this drug? -
Tachycardia
9. The nurse is assessing the lungs of a patient diagnosed with pneumonia. Which of
the following would be expected upon auscultation? - Bronchial breath sounds
10. Once the patient is stabilized after an anaphylactic reaction, what information
would be most essential for the nurse to include with patient and family follow-up
teaching? - What caused the event and how to prevent an anaphylactic reaction

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