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TOPIC: DEMURRER executed by Enrico, as well as the titles

in the name of the Petitioners, as null


NENITA GONZALES, et at. Vs. MARIANO and void.
BUGAAY, et al.  The Respondents filed an MR.
G.R. No. 173008 | February 22, 2012 | Perlas-  The RTC granted the MR for the specific
Bernabe, J.: purpose of receiving and offering for
admission the documents referred to by
Digested By: Dolar, Theodore Adriel S. the Respondents.
 Instead of presenting the documents,
DOCTRINE: A Demurrer to Evidence, being the Respondents demurred to the
considered a Motion to Dismiss, must be filed evidence presented by Petitioners.
before the court renders its judgment.  The demurrer was denied, as well as
the MR.
FACTS:  Respondents elevated the case to the
 The deceased spouses Bartolome and CA through a petition for certiorari,
Marcelina Ayad had 5 children: Enrico, imputing grave abuse of discretion on
Encarnacion, Consolcation, Maximiano, the part of the RTC for denying their
and Mariano. Mariano predeceased his Demurrer.
parents without issue in 1943. Marcelina  The CA reversed the RTC and granted
died in 1950 followed by Bartolome in the Demurrer, holding that there was no
1964. Maximiano later died without sufficient evidence presented to grant
issue in 1986. the reliefs prayed for in the complaint.
 The Petitioners in this case are the  Petitioners now elevate the case before
children of Encarnacion. the SC through a petition for review on
 The Respondents are the children of certiorari under Rule 45.
Consolacion and Enrico.
 This case stems from a Complaint for ISSUE: Whether the CA was correct in granting
Partition and Annulment of Documents the Demurrer.
filed by the Petitioners against the
Respondents. HELD:
 Petitioners alleged that Enrico executed NO. In passing upon the sufficiency of
fraudulent documents covering all the the evidence raised in a demurrer, the court is
properties of the Spouses Ayad in favor merely required to ascertain whether there is
of Consolacion, leaving nothing for competent or sufficient evidence to sustain the
Petitioners, completely disregarding judgment. Being considered a motion to dismiss,
their rights. Thus, Petitioners pray for a demurrer must be filed before the court
the partition of the estate of Spouses renders its judgment.
Ayad and the nullification of the
documents executed by Enrico. In this case, the Respondents demurred
 Respondents claimed that Petitioners to Petitioners’ evidence after the RTC
had long obtained their advance promulgated its Decision. While their MR was
inheritance from the estate of the granted, it was for the sole purpose of receiving
Spouses Ayad, and that the properties and offering for admission the documents not
sought to be partitioned are now presented in trial. As Respondents never
individually titled. complied with the directive, but instead filed a
 The RTC rendered a decision, awarding demurrer to evidence, their motion should be
all the children of the Spouses Ayad ¼ deemed abandoned. Consequently, the RTC
share in the estate, except Mariano who decision stands.
predeceased the spouses.
 The RTC further declared that the Deed The CA committed a reversible error in
of Extrajudicial Settlement and Partition granting the demurrer and dismissing the
complaint for insufficiency of evidence. The
demurrer was no longer an available remedy to
Respondents and should not have been
granted.

PETITION IS GRANTED.

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