ADJECTIVE CLAUSES

PART I

SET 1 7. The Australian Indian Pacific Train, ---- was

the world’s first transcontinental train linking
1. As I cross the bridge over the Bosphorus, I two oceans, is one of the world’s most
can see the school ---- my friend studied. luxurious long- distance train.
A) where A) that
B) that B) where
C) which C) which
D) who D) when
E) when E) whose
2. Joseph is an accomplished artist, ---- skills 8. Many of the medieval buildings in
include painting and drawing. Frankfurt on Main, Germany were destroyed
in the World War II, one of ---- was the
A) who birthplace and childhood home of the great
B) whose German author Goethe.
C) whom A) which
D) what B) whom
E) that C) whose
3. A bear will only attack a human ---- it feels D) where
threatened itself. E) when
A) where 9. We were wondering ---- the club had cancelled
B) when this week’s meeting.
C) which A) where
D) that B) which
E) who C) that
4. The Goethe Institute, ---- is named after the D) why
greatest writer in German literature, is E) who
respected worldwide as a resource and
educational centre.
A) when 10. No amount of toys can make up for the love
B) why and attention ---- every child needs.
C) that A) when
D) where B) where
E) which C) how
5. Turkey, ---- landscape changes D) who
dramatically from region to region, offers E) that
enough variety to keep even the most
adventurous traveller happy.
11. Romania has over 100,000 children living in
A) which
orphanages, one in five of ----- will end his life
B) when in a psychiatric institution.
C) that
A) where
D) whose
B) whose
E) Ø
C) whom
6. The Spice Girls, one of ---- members has just D) which
left the band, have decided to continue as
E) when
a four piece band.
A) which
B) where
C) whose
D) that
E) whom

100
12. This internationally acclaimed photographer, 18. In 1997, Princess Diana auctioned off seventy-
one of ---- achievements is the Bridal nine formal dresses, the most expensive of
Photograph of the Year Award, will be holding ---- fetched 222,500 dollars, to raise money for
a seminar on photographic techniques this AIDS and cancer centres.
weekend.
A) who
A) who B) when
B) that C) where
C) which D) which
D) whose E) whom
E) when
19. It wasn’t so bad living in a student
13. Hong Kong, ---- is centered around the accommodation because the three girls with
world’s largest deep-water harbour, was ---- I shared the apartment were very easy-
handed back to China on 30th June 1997. going and amusing.
A) which A) whom
B) where B) whose
C) what C) which
D) how D) who
E) that E) that
14. In Hong Kong, ---- there are many steep areas, 20. The company exports fifty percent of the
ninety percent of the people live on fifteen products ---- it manufactures at this factory.
percent of the land, resulting in the highest
population density in the world. A) whose
B) that
A) whose
C) where
B) who
D) who
C) which
E) when
D) when
E) where 21. The refugees, ---- had come to Germany from
war-stricken Togo, were housed in temporary
15. I wanted to do my laundry, but I couldn’t use accommodation.
the machine because of a power cut, ----
frustrated me. A) who
B) which
A) whose
C) when
B) when
D) where
C) that
E) that
D) where
E) which 22. All the students ---- have been chosen to
participate in the end-of-term concert should
16. In order to reinforce my son’s English at come to the assembly room at 10 a.m. on
school, I’m looking for a private teacher ---- Saturday.
can come in the evenings.
A) which
A) when B) when
B) whose C) where
C) who D) that
D) whom E) whose
E) where 23. My aunt, ---- son-in-law is the managing
17. We sometimes spend a week in a cottage in director of a large company, has been to a
Wales ---- belongs to a friend of my garden party at Buckingham Palace.
husband’s. A) who
A) that B) whom
B) where C) which
C) whose D) whose
D) who E) where
E) when

101
24. The use of wind, ---- is a clean and
inexhaustible source of energy, to generate 30. State officials said two hundred people were
electricity has increased lately because of injured in the train crash, of ---- ninety-five
recent interest in fuel conservation. had serious injuries.

A) whose A) where
B) which B) whose
C) that C) whom
D) who D) that
E) where E) which

25. His business partner wanted to discuss ---- he 31. When I came to live in Turkey, I found
hadn’t been informed of the recent shopping at boutiques ---- don’t display any
developments. prices very difficult.

A) which A) when
B) when B) who
C) whose C) whom
D) why D) that
E) where E) where

26. There are certain areas in the USA ---- brown 32. Yesterday, a train ---- was travelling from
bears still live in the wild. Munich to Hamburg in Germany crashed into
an overpass.
A) where
A) where
B) whose
B) when
C) that
C) who
D) which
D) whose
E) when
E) which
27. As I had forgotten my raincoat when we went
camping, Simon, ---- had brought two with 33. Mexico City, ---- poverty, pollution and water
him, lent me one of his. shortages are commonplace, now has a total
population of about twenty million.
A) whose
A) that
B) when
B) which
C) that
C) where
D) which
D) why
E) who
E) how
28. Whenever I visited my aunt, she used to give
me a huge slice of cake, ---- she had baked
herself. 34. Senegal, ---- main source of foreign
A) when income comes from peanuts, relies heavily on
the world markets.
B) who
C) which A) which
D) where B) that
E) how C) whose
D) why
29. My friend, ---- dream had always been to own
a country home, has just bought a nice house E) when
in a small village.
A) whose 35. The 4th July every year is the day ----
B) which Americans celebrate their independence.
C) that A) where
D) where B) which
E) when C) who
D) when
E) why

102
36. Jacques Cousteau, the famous French ocean
explorer ---- helped invent the Aqua lung, died 42. I won’t accept your homework unless you can
in 1997 aged 87. provide a good reason ---- you haven’t handed
it in on time.
A) who
A) when
B) where
B) why
C) when
C) where
D) why
D) which
E) which
E) who
37. The most spectacular monuments of ancient
America are found in Mexico, central 43. Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water
America and the central Andes, ---- entire ---- cover about 71 percent of the Earth’s
cities with pyramids, temples and palaces surface.
were built. A) where
A) when B) when
B) where C) whose
C) which D) why
D) that E) that
E) why 44. Not much is known about West African
38. Underwater explorers have been studying history until the year one thousand, ----
the remains of Port Royal, Jamaica, ---- sank geographers first made written records.
in the earthquake in 1692. A) where
A) where B) whose
B) that C) in which
C) which D) how
D) when E) that
E) how 45. The manager of the department showed me
39. Do you believe there will be a time ---- all ---- to use the company’s computer system.
nations live in peace? A) where
A) why B) which
B) which C) that
C) when D) how
D) where E) who
E) how 46. Divers at sites off Turkey have found the
40. The club chairman, ---- the members thought wrecks of vessels ---- date as far back as the
to be trustworthy, has just disappeared 23rd century BC.
with the club’s money. A) when
A) whom B) which
B) how C) where
C) when D) who
D) Ø E) whose
E) which 47. Only the elderly people of the village could
41. The first practical deep sea diving suit, ---- remember a winter ---- snow had blocked the
was used to recover treasure from a road for so long.
shipwreck called the “Mary Rose”, was A) when
developed by John and Charles Dean.
B) where
A) that C) which
B) who D) why
C) when E) whose
D) where
E) which

103
48. Mark was not looking forward to telling Peter,
---- he had borrowed the book from, that he 54. Every 100,000 liras ---- to the charity will pay
had left it on the train. for one tree to be planted as part of the city’s
tree campaign.
A) that
A) given
B) what
B) giving
C) where
C) to be giving
D) who
D) to give
E) whose
E) having given
49. Cappadocia, ---- the volcanic landscape
features peculiarly shaped stone towers 55. Peter, ---- by his children that it was a good
known as fairy chimneys, is of particular idea, bought a puppy for them last weekend.
interest to foreign travellers. A) to be persuaded
A) when B) having been persuaded
B) which C) having persuaded
C) how D) persuading
D) that E) to persuade
E) where 56. ---- goodbye to his brother, David watched the
50. The distinctive style of Seljuk architecture can train pull out of the station.
be seen in bridges, many of ---- are still in use A) To wave
today.
B) Being waved
A) where C) To be waving
B) which D) Waving
C) that E) To have waved
D) whom
57. The best person ---- us some information
E) what about Cyprus is Elif because she used to live
51. This illness, ---- to be caused by a virus, there.
cannot be treated with antibiotics. A) to give
A) believing B) given
B) having believed C) being given
C) to have believed D) have given
D) to believe E) to be given
E) believed 58. The player, ---- this opponent on two previous
52. The boy ---- by the dog was given an injection occasions, is quite confident of victory
against rabies. tomorrow.

A) biting A) beaten
B) to have bitten B) to beat
C) bitten C) beating
D) to bite D) having beaten
E) having bitten E) to have beaten

53. ---- from the thirteenth century, the “Kızıl 59. The four students ---- to represent the
Kule”, or “Red Tower”, in Alanya was very university during the inter-university
skilfully restored in the 1950s. challenge were chosen yesterday.

A) To date A) to trust
B) Dating B) having trusted
C) Having dated C) trusting
D) To be dated D) to be trusting
E) To be dating E) being trusted

104
60. In cycling, the best way ---- smooth, powerful
pedalling is to practice using low to moderate
SET 2
gears. 1. Thanks to modern technology, people ----
have hearing problems are enjoying improved
A) to achieve
hearing with the use of hearing aids.
B) being achieved
A) which
C) achieved
B) when
D) be achieved
C) that
E) to have achieved
D) where
61. A reputable supplier ---- care to ensure high
E) what
standards is the best place to buy a computer
from. 2. Because my grandmother has hearing
problems, she sometimes can’t hear ---- I am
A) being taken
saying to her.
B) taken
A) what
C) taking
B) which
D) to be taking
C) where
E) to have taken
D) when
62. We have to find time ---- the songs for the
E) who
concert.
3. We have lots of house-plants on our
A) having practised
balcony, most ---- will have to be brought
B) to be practised inside in the winter.
C) practised
A)of whom
D) practising
B) of which
E) to practise
C) whose
63. ---- his proposal to the board of directors, D) in which
the young manager waited for their reaction
E) with whom
to it.
4. When I returned to England after living in
A) To have presented
America, it took me some time to find an
B) Having presented electrical adaptor for my computer, ---- I had
C) To present brought back with me.
D) Presented A) where
E) Being presented B) when
64. Once almost extinct, the silver gray Hawaiian C) that
Monk Seal, ---- since 1909, now lives in large D) whose
numbers in an area northwest of Hawaii.
E) which
A) having protected
5. Pioneer has developed a voice-activated car
B) protecting CD system ---- allows you to select a disc
C) to be protecting while you are driving.
D) protected A) where
E) to protect B) when
65. Marcus, ---- his law degree a few weeks ago, C) which
is now thinking of specializing in criminal D) what
law.
E) how
A) having obtained
6. Thailand, ---- historical golden temples and
B) being obtained breathtaking beaches attract visitors from
C) to be obtained across the globe, obtains its largest source of
D) obtaining foreign earnings from the tourist industry.
E) obtained A) when
B) whose
C) how
D) which
E) that

105
7. On the Prince’s Islands in the Marmara Sea,
---- there are no motor vehicles, horse-drawn 13. Botany is the branch of biology ---- deals with
carriages are the normal method of plants.
transportation. A) who
A) whose B) that
B) which C) when
C) where D) where
D) when E) whose
E) Ø 14. Today’s American Indians are descendants
8. Sir David Attenborough, ---- is probably the of the people ---- discovered and settled in
best known and most respected English America more than 20,000 years ago.
wildlife reporter, is currently filming a series A) who
entitled “The Life of Birds” in the Venezuelan
B) when
rain forest.
C) which
A) where
D) where
B) when
E) whose
C) that
15. In 1830, the US Army forced the Cherokee
D) who
Indians to march 2,000 miles to Oklahoma.
E) whose Approximately fifteen thousand Indians were
9. The material ---- we chose to cover our dining involved in this march, four thousand ---- died
room chairs with looks too bright now that on the way.
they have been covered. A) for which
A) of which B) whose
B) what C) of whom
C) where D) where
D) when E) about what
E) Ø 16. The Battle of Little Bighorn, in ---- all 225
10. Today’s customers ---- wanted to take cavalry troops were killed, was the last Native
advantage of the special offer were American victory in the Indian Wars of the
disappointed to find out that the shop had USA.
sold out of that model. A) that
A) which B) who
B) when C) when
C) where D) which
D) whom E) where
E) who 17. I’m never going to go back to that
11. The Colombian football star, ---- the club hired greengrocer’s because the last time I went
at the beginning of the season, has scored there I bought a kilo of tomatoes, half ----
ten goals in the matches played so far. turned out to be rotten.

A) whom A) from what

B) whose B) of whom
C) where C) of which
D) which D) whose
E) when E) that

12. Frank Sinatra, ---- songs are known 18. It’s best to buy fruit and vegetables ---- they
worldwide, died earlier this year. are in season as they are better quality and
cheaper then.
A) which
A) which
B) where
B) when
C) that
C) Ø
D) when
D) where
E) whose
E) what

106
19. The boat will take us to the Black Sea coast,
---- we will have a picnic and play some 25. Matthew’s brother, on ---- directions we were
games before returning at about 4 p.m. relying, hadn’t drawn a very good map, so it
took us an hour to find the theatre.
A) when
A) which
B) who
B) whom
C) which
C) who
D) whose
D) whose
E) where
E) where
20. I had never had any health problems until last
July, ---- I was taken to hospital with a very 26. He’ll tell us ---- his opinion is after he has had
high fever. a look at our project.

A) where A) why
B) which B) whose
C) that C) what
D) when D) how
E) whom E) which

21. We should put the posters ---- lots of people 27. Our previous manager, ---- had been an
will see them. English teacher for over fifteen years, has
decided to open his own school.
A) which
A) that
B) that
B) who
C) where
C) which
D) who
D) where
E) whose
E) when
22. Smith’s Gym, ---- I attend aerobic classes, is
opening a sauna and solarium. 28. There was a time ---- there were beaches
along the coast from Kadıköy to Kartal in
A) which Istanbul, but now this area has been turned
B) Ø into a coast road and footpaths.
C) when A) whose
D) that B) what
E) where C) how
23. Our company has made a video to show us D) which
the security procedures ---- we should follow. E) when
A) when 29. It was almost 10 p.m. ---- the rescue team
B) whose arrived.
C) why A) which
D) which B) that
E) where C) where
24. 1989 was the year ---- the Berlin Wall, ---- had D) when
stood as a symbol of the division of Germany E) Ø
for almost thirty years, was pulled down.
30. The football star and coach Rund Gullit says
A) when / which that he thinks football is like a fast-
B) where / which moving game of chess, in ---- you’re required
to think two or three steps ahead.
C) whose / why
D) which / which A) where
E) why / that B) which
C) whom
D) that
E) what

107
31. The primary school period is the time ---- 37. The dance known in the West as the belly
parents should begin to teach their children dance, ---- probably originated in Persia,
to make some decisions on their own. is a popular dance form in Middle Eastern
countries.
A) that
B) which A) whom
C) who B) that
D) how C) where
E) where D) which
E) when
32. The World Wildlife Fund is an
organization ---- helps protect wildlife, 38. Salzburg city in Austria, ---- the great
especially endangered species. composer Mozart was born in, is known for its
musical heritage and hosts the annual
A) where Salzburg Festival of Music.
B) whose
A) when
C) when
B) Ø
D) which
C) which
E) what
D) where
33. Despite his immense popularity and E) that
success, Mozart, ---- is considered by some to
be the greatest musical genius of all time, 39. The coastal village ---- we spent our holiday
died in great debt. in this year was so beautiful that we are
planning to go there again next year.
A) when
B) who A) which
C) whom B) how
D) that C) when
E) whose D) what
E) where
34. At first, there was a problem with the hotel
room, for ……. the tour operator apologized 40. The top student, ---- the teacher had expected
and gave us a small refund. to score the best mark on the test again,
actually only just managed to pass it.
A) whom
B) when A) whom
C) where B) when
D) that C) whose
E) which D) which
E) where
35. The Cyrillic alphabet, ---- is used for writing
some Slavic languages such as Russian and 41. ---- fascinates me most about the ancient
Bulgarian, has now been adopted by several Inca civilizations of South America is the way
members of the former USSR. they built their cities on mountain tops.
A) which A) How
B) that B) What
C) whom C) Which
D) where D) Why
E) when E) That
36. The 9th century Greek missionary St. Cyril, 42. Dance forms, having probably taken
with ---- The Cyrillic alphabet is associated, centuries to develop, reflect the customs of
probably did not develop this alphabet the society ---- they have evolved.
himself, but it was more likely devised later
by his followers. A) for what
B) in which
A) which
C) how
B) where
D) that
C) whom
E) whom
D) Ø
E) when

108
43. The German town Regensburg, ---- lies at the
point ---- the river Regen flows into the river 49. The number of people living in Scotland ----
Danube, is famous for its sausages. can speak the native Celtic language of
Scottish Gaelic is now only 80,000.
A) where / which
A) who
B) whose / which
B) where
C) which / whose
C) when
D) that / Ø
D) which
E) which / where
E) Ø
44. Our local shop, ---- sells ice-cream and
baklava, makes everything ---- it sells at the 50. Nova Scotia, located on the east coast of
shop. Canada, ---- name means New Scotland, has
the largest number of Scottish Gaelic
A) that / where speakers outside Scotland.
B) when / that A) which
C) which / Ø B) where
D) who / which C) whose
E) where / whom D) that
45. Deciding ---- to choose to play the main E) whom
character in the film was a very difficult task.
51. ---- from the destruction of many forests,
A) where much of the Scottish Highlands is now
B) whom marshy wasteland.
C) when A) To result
D) how B) To have resulted
E) that C) Result
46. The shop ---- we eventually found the type of D) Resulted
barbecue we were looking for is just around E) Resulting
the corner from our house.
52. ---- English and Business at University, Elif is
A) which looking for a job in an import office of an
B) that international company.
C) who A) To study
D) where B) Studied
E) when C) Being studied
47. The Hippopotamus, ---- eyes and nostrils D) Having studied
are high on its head to allow it to stay in water E) To have studied
for long periods, is largely an aquatic animal.
53. What’s the name of that new film ---- Bruce
A) who Willis?
B) that A) to have starred
C) which B) starred
D) where C) to be starring
E) whose D) starring
48. Henry Fonda was a film star ---- began his E) having been starred
career as a stage actor.
54. My father, ---- by the doctor, was prescribed
A) whose some tablets and told to eat foods ---- little or
B) which no fat.
C) when A) to be examined / having contained
D) where B) to examine / to contain
E) who C) having been examined / containing
D) examining / contained
E) having examined / having been contained

109
55. I think the carpet ---- to me for my birthday is
handmade. 61. The first film ---- to a paying audience was
made by two French brothers, Louis and
A) to have given Augusta Lumiere.
B) given A) showing
C) to give B) having shown
D) having given C) shown
E) giving D) be shown
56. Not ---- for more than twenty minutes, Sarah E) to show
was certain that she hadn’t got the job.
62. Not one of the stands ---- newspapers and
A) having been interviewed magazines near the ferry terminal stocks
B) having interviewed English publications.
C) interviewing A) to sell
D) to be interviewed B) having sold
E) to have interviewed C) selling
57. Gregory, not ---- of cigarette smoking, always D) sold
asks his guests to smoke outside on the E) to have sold
balcony.
63. All the electrical appliances ---- by that
A) to approve company come with a plug already fitted.
B) approved A) having sold
C) approving B) selling
D) to have approved C) to sell
E) being approved D) sold
58. All of the people ---- in the accident were E) to be selling
immediately taken to hospital.
A) injuring
64. The only Englishman ever ---- Roman Catholic
B) injured pope was Adrian IV in 1154.
C) to have injured
A) to be elected
D) to injure
B) to elect
E) having injured
C) electing
59. It would be practical if we fitted some hooks D) been elected
behind the door ---- our coats on.
E) having elected
A) hung
B) hanging
C) having hung
D) to be hung 65. For weeks after the earthquake, there were
E) to hang many stories in the newspapers of people ---
their lives to help free those trapped under
60. Air France’s jets, ---- specially for the World the rubble.
Cup with designs featuring football stars,
transported the various teams around the A) to have risked
France during the event. B) to risk
A) to paint C) had risked
B) painting D) risked
C) to be painted E) having risked
D) painted
E) having painted

110
 6. During the World Cup, dozens of officers
SET 3 patrolled the main avenue of Paris, ---- cafes
overflowed with football fans.
1. Istanbul is a city ---- you can literally see
growing bigger and bigger with each year. A) where
B) when
A) where
C) which
B) when
D) that
C) who
E) who
D) which
E) whose 7. My brother John, one of ---- strongest fears
when he was young was of heights,
2. Every month the queues at the traffic lights surprisingly, became a pilot.
on the way to Istanbul get longer and longer,
---- is extremely frustrating, and people can’t A) which
help wondering ---- it is going to be like ten B) whose
years from now. C) when
A) where / how D) that
B) which / what E) where
C) what / that 8. The chief advisor, by ---- the president had
D) that / where been betrayed, had ambitions of becoming
E) how / which the president himself.

3. The World Cup fans pelted policemen with A) when

stones after a police motorist, ---- had tried to B) where
force through a crowd, struck and injured a C) which
supporter.
D) that
A) which E) whom
B) that
9. Not ...... the money, Susan decided not to
C) who accept the offer of extra work.
D) Ø
A) needed
E) when
B) to be needed
4. The River Danube, ---- flows through C) needing
Germany, Hungary, Austria, Serbia, Romania
and borders Slovakia, Croatia, Bulgaria and D) being needed
Ukraine, is the longest and the most E) to need
important river in Central Europe.
10. Hawaii’s soil, ---- is composed of volcanic
A) that lava, ash and sandy stone, is so fertile that it
B) when yields eleven tons of sugar per acre, ---- the
largest yield on Earth.
C) where
D) whose A) that / that
E) which B) where / why
C) what / which
5. From the Black Forest, ---- it rises, the Danube
flows a distance of 2,850 kilometres to the D) which / Ø
Black Sea. E) whose / where
A) when 11. She came from New England, ---- people chop
B) why their own wood, so she found breaking down
the door when they’d locked themselves out
C) which very easy.
D) where
A) when
E) that
B) why
C) whom
D) where
E) which

111
12. Students ----- haven’t yet collected their 18. The Earth, ---- resources are limited, should
student identification cards are reminded that be respected and cared for; otherwise, she
they have to do so before the end of the will not be able to sustain the total world
month. population.
A) where A) when
B) when B) whom
C) who C) which
D) why D) whose
E) whose E) that
13. The heart, ---- main function is to pump blood 19. I know I’ve put my passport in a place ---- I
around the body, is greatly affected by the thought it would be safe, but now I can’t
food we eat. remember it.
A) where A) which
B) whose B) that
C) when C) where
D) which D) Ø
E) that E) when
14. The original inhabitants of Hawaii were 20. My son will have to catch a bus in order to get
probably Polynesians, ---- sailed from the to the school ---- he’s enrolled in.
islands of South East Asia, perhaps as nearly
as 400 AD. A) what
B) how
A) who
C) Ø
B) where
D) where
C) when
E) why
D) why
E) whose 21. Even the people travelling around the world
and working abroad, eventually feel a longing
15. My friend Tom Ellis, ---- words are always for the country in ....... they grew up.
carefully-chosen, had never considered
entering politics before. A) where
B) which
A) when
C) how
B) where
D) that
C) Ø
E) whose
D) which
E) whose 22. When our car broke down on the way to
Ankara, the mechanic ---- helped us knew
16. Much of the pure gold that exists in the world exactly ---- the problem was.
is stored by governments in underground
vaults, ----- it is kept under very strict security A) whom / which
measures. B) that / when
A) when C) which / how
B) which D) Ø / where
C) that E) who / what
D) whom 23. The story ---- I was told by Leslie last night
E) where was really funny.

17. It’s estimated that in the 21st century seventy- A) that

five percent of the world’s population will be B) who
living within one hundred kilometres of the C) why
sea, ---- is frightening, especially when we
D) when
consider the environmental effects.
E) where
A) what
B) which
C) where
D) that
E) when

112
24. The conditions for the labourers ---- working
at Brazil’s gold mines, ---- 78 tons of gold are 30. Our psychology professor has a strange
mined each year, are very poor. theory as to ---- football violence is
increasing.
A) who / when
A) whose
B) that / which
B) why
C) which / that
C) that
D) Ø / where
D) what
E) whose / how
E) which
25. Even on New Year’s Eve, ---- most of us are
celebrating, the ambulance service staff are 31. Hawks, ---- eagles in the same bird family,
working. greatly range in size.

A) where A) having resembled

B) when B) to resemble
C) which C) resembled
D) whom D) to have resembled
E) that E) resembling

26. The Jurassic period, from 190 to 136 million 32. Until the 20th century, the chief raisin
years ago, was the period during ---- most of producers were Turkey, Iran and Greece. By
the major groups of dinosaurs evolved. mid-century, however, the United States had
taken the lead in production, with Australia
A) when ---- second.
B) that A) ranking
C) which B) rank
D) why C) to rank
E) what D) be ranked
27. Ferdinand Marcos, ---- to leave the Philippines E) to have ranked
after allegations of stealing foreign aid and
treasury money, died in exile in Hawaii. 33. In the picnic area, we found a shady bank, ----
we stopped and ate our sandwiches.
A) forcing
A) where
B) to force
B) what
C) to have forced
C) when
D) having forced
D) which
E) forced
E) that
28. The film Great Expectations is based on the
novel by Charles Dickens, with ........ work I 34. This brand of orange juice is quite nice, but
am quite familiar. not as tasty as the freshly squeezed orange
juice ---- at our local supermarket.
A) whom
A) to be sold
B) which
B) selling
C) that
C) sold
D) whose
D) having sold
E) what
E) to have sold
29. One of the most controversial issues ---- lately
is whether it should be legally acceptable for 35. Our defeat, for ---- some players blame
a relative or doctor to help end the life of a themselves, was caused by bad luck and not
terminally ill patient ---- intense pain. by our lack of capabilities.

A) discussing / suffered A) whom

B) discussed / suffering B) which
C) being discussed / to suffer C) where
D) discuss / having suffered D) why
E) to discuss / suffer E) what

113
36. The students ---- had enrolled for the course
were disappointed when they found out that it 43. Formerly ---- as Siam, Thailand is one of the
had been cancelled. most popular tourist spots in Asia.
A) which A) to know
B) whose B) known
C) whom C) knowing
D) that D) knew
E) when E) having known
37. I can’t think of an interesting topic ---- on for 44. Under present law in the USA, owners of
our school paper. property are free to leave it to ----- they
A) to write choose when they die.
B) writing A) whomever
C) written B) whichever
D) having written C) however
E) to have written D) whatever
38. The result of our first match in the World Cup E) wherever
was not ---- we were hoping for.
45. There are many daily newspapers in England,
A) when
many of ----- are owned by two large media
B) Ø companies.
C) what
A) that
D) where
B) what
E) why
C) whom
39. The school ---- to me by my friend is offering
D) which
new courses in September.
E) where
A) to recommend
B) having recommended 46. There are fifty different Chinese dialects, -----
only seven are considered major.
C) to be recommended
D) recommending A) where
E) recommended B) whose
40. Most of the people the police ---- about the C) by whom
robbery ---- anything suspicious in the area. D about what
A) to question / not having seen E) of which
B) questioning / didn’t see 47. Mandarin, by far the largest Chinese dialect,
C) having questioned / not to see is spoken by the Han people ----- constitute
D) questioned / hadn’t seen ninety percent of the population of China.
E) to have questioned / not seen A) whose
41. Their existing customers, several of ---- were B) whom
very interested in the new product, were C) which
invited to a presentation.
D) that
A) which
E) who
B) whom
C) that 48. The Koh–i–noor diamond, ----- to have been
taken from the rajah of Malwa in 1304,
D) where measures 191 carats and is one of the most
E) whose famous diamonds in the world.
42. All of our current customers, ---- showed an A) having believed
interest in the new product, attended the
meeting. B) believed
A) when C) believing
B) that D) to believe
C) who E) to have believed
D) where
E) whose

114
49. Begun in 1078, the Tower of London, -----
many famous people were imprisoned, 55. Simon, ----- by his mother of the dangers of
executed or murdered, is one of London's walking on the thin ice, did not follow his
most popular tourist attractions. friends onto the frozen lake.

A) when A) having warned

B) which B) to warn
C) that C) having been warned
D) where D) warning
E) who E) to be warned

50. The Spratly lslands, ----- lie in the South China 56. Simon's mother, ----- her son ever to walk on
Sea, are claimed by China, Brunei, Malaysia, the frozen lake, was very upset when Mrs
the Philippines, Vietnam and Taiwan. Smith told her she had seen the boys fooling
around on the frozen water.
A) which
A) having forbidden
B) whose
B) being forbidden
C) that
C) forbidden
D) where
D) forbade
E) when
E) to be forbidden
51. Students ----- a foreign language can always
benefit from visiting the country whose 57. The bridge, ----- billions of dollars to build,
language they are trying to learn. was designed as a toll bridge, for which every
motorist pays to cross.
A) to study
A) costs
B) studied
B) to cost
C) studying
C) cost
D) to be studied
D) having cost
E) being studied
E) to have cost
52. The parts ----- to the garage by the supplier
were for a later model car, so we had to wait 58. The English ballet dancer, Margot Fonteyn,
for another two days for the correct ones to ----- by many for her excellent style, was made
arrive before they could repair our car. a Dame of the Order of the British Empire in
1956.
A) to send
A) to be admired
B) sending
B) admired
C) sent
C) having admired
D) to be sent
D) to admire
E) having sent
E) admiring
53. The professor ----- to Mrs Wilson over there is
head of the history deportment at our 59. The Great Wall of China, ----- 2,400 kilometres
unversity. along the Mongolian plateau, was built to
prevent invasions from the North.
A) to be talked
A) extended
B) talked
B) to extend
C) having talked
C) to be extended
D) to talk
D) have extended
E) talking
E) extending
54. The two players ----- the most ability were
offered places at the youth club's summer 60. The bright orange plastic sheet, ----- to serve
training scheme. as a picnic mat, seemed to attract every
insect in the area.
A) shown
A) intending
B) to show
B) to intend
C) showed
C) intended
D) showing
D) to be intended
E) to be shown
E) having intended

115
61. Paul, ----- himself for the delay, apologised to
everyone ----- in the project. 67. We leaned out of the window to watch the
school children ----- down the street.
A) blamed / involving
A) marching
B) to blame / to involve
B) marched
C) being blamed / involve
C) to be marched
D) blaming / involved
D) to march
E) blames / having involved
E) having marched
62. Steffany, ----- they play herself, was trilled
when she watched the children perform it so 68. The Spanish fleet Armada was made up of 130
well. ships, ----- altogether 30,493 men, of whom
18,973 were soldiers.
A) to be writing
A) carried
B) being written
B) carrying
C) to have written
C) being carried
D) written
D) to carry
E) having written
E) to have carried
63. The fruit and vegetables ----- in supermarkets
in Turkey are generally fresher and tastier 69. San Francisco, whose population increased
than those on offer in the UK. from 200 to 30,000 after gold was discovered,
suffered from six great fires in 1849 and 1850,
A) to be found ----- to the establishment of a Fire Department.
B) have found A) leading
C) having found B) have led
D) to find C) to be led
E) found D) led
64. The Blarney stone, ----- into the wall of E) to lead
Blarney Castle in lreland, is supposed to
bring an elegant command of words to 70. The training program, ----- by all of our new
whoever kisses it. employees, covers the areas of safety,
company procedure and filing.
A) to build
A) undertaking
B) built
B) undertook
C) building
C) having undertaken
D) having built
D) to undertake
E) to have built
E) undertaken
65. The train ----- from platform ten is the inter–
city express to Southampton.
A) left
B) leaves 71. – 80. sorularda, yarım bırakılan cümleyi
C) leaving uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
D) to be left
E) being left 71. What l consider to be the best way to spend
Sunday -----.
66. John, ----- a musical instrument since the age
of six, learns new tunes very quickly. A) when l normally relax and enjoy myself
A) to play B) before l return to work on Monday morning
B) played C) is to go for a walk in the countryside
C) being played D) which is my favourite day of the week
D) to be played E) have made a real difference to my life
E) having played

116
72. For some time now Alice has been busy
writing a play -----. 76. She would have received better service -----.

A) which she intends to start when she's A) about whom she complained to the manager
graduated from university and demanded a refund
B) that will be performed at the end–of–term B) until she learns how to be more demanding
festival about the things promised to her
C) which was a lot better than her previous C) if she had stayed at the hotel recommended
works to her by Julie
D) who had been devoting her every spare D) as soon as she noticed that the area wasn't
minute to it for three years quiet at all
E) whose favourite subject in high school had E) where she is planning to stay for the first
always been literature week of her holiday

73. Ellis Island is a small island, lying southwest 77. The owners of he pension, who are known for
of Manhattan -----. their hospitality, -----.

A) who built a monument there, which is now a A) even gave us a lift to the start of the hiking
tourist attraction trail
B) famous for his role in writing the American B) which was definitely more than they had to
constitution do
C) was once used as an American military base C) until they suffered some financial difficulties
D) where twelve million immigrants into the D) having built up their business from almost
USA were processed nothing
E) one of whose favourite places was the E) which nowadays, is a very rare quality
beach because of the tranquillity there indeed

74. -----, the cheapest of which charges fifty 78. ----- which need to be continually practised so
dollars per week. that fluency will remain stable.

A) l enjoy going to the weekly market to buy my A) She wanted to study medicine and
fruit and vegetables eventually became a surgeon
B) l have found out the prices of several car B) To become an accomplished musician and
hire firms song writer
C) Both of the hotels we have in this region C) Language skills, especially oral skills are
abilities
D) l know how expensive it i to keep a pet dog
D) The teacher gave us a long vocabulary list
E) This cassette recorder is using a lot of to learn
batteries
E) l must admit that my brothers are more
75. Not willing to offer her grandchildren shop– talented than me
bought cakes, -----.
79. Whatever the reason was for Schindler to
A) she couldn't resist buying the fruit–cake she save Jews from the Nazi death camps, -----.
saw in the window of the bakery
A) they are known as the places where millions
B) l really like trying the new recipes l receive of Jews were executed
from my neighbours
B) whose story has been made into a feature
C) grandma knows that children like to buy lots film by Stephen Spielberg
of junk when they are out
C) whom many Jews know that they owe their
D) my mother spends hours in the kitchen lives to
making them herself whenever we visit her
D) it was an heroic act at a time when such
E) l phoned and told Mrs Green not to bother acts were extremely rare
trying to prepare some food for us
E) which was found responsible for the deaths
of millions of Jews

117
80. In 1992, about 131 billion dollars was spent on 84. The law, called Murphy's law, which states
advertising in the USA, -----. that if something can go wrong, it probably
will, gets its name from a US Air Force
A) that shows just how much cheaper goods captain, Edward Murphy.
would be if they weren't advertised
B) has doubled since 1970, when magazine A) Murphy's law, stating that whatever can go
and newspaper advertising was much more wrong very likely will, is named after Captain
popular Edward Murphy of the US Air Force.
C) is indicating a yearly increase of B) Murphy, whose law wrongly stated that
approximately twenty percent anything can go wrong at any time, was a
captain in the US Air Force.
D) spending about thirty percent of this on
television and cinema advertising C) Captain Edward Murphy of the US Air Force,
who named a law after himself, thought that
E) twenty–five percent of which was spent by every situation in life involves problems.
the top 100 national advertisers
D) Whatever can go wrong most likely will is a
law of the US Air Force, named after one of
81. – 100. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en its captains, Edward Murphy.
yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.
E) The first man to say that something that can
go wrong will definitely do so was Captain
81. The skeletons of animals would be too stiff to Edward Murphy in the US Air Force.
move if bones were not fitted with joints.
85. As far as l am aware, there is only one school
A) An animal that has no joints between its in Istanbul which offers Turkish classes for
bones lacks a skeleton capable of moving foreigners.
easily.
A) Turkish classes for foreigners are only
B) It’s the flexibility of joints combining bones available at one school in Istanbul, and
that allow animals’ skeletons to move that's the one I’m attending.
C) The stiffness animals may feel from time to B) Offering Turkish classes for foreigners my
time is due to a problem in their joints, which school is the only one in Istanbul that l know
bind bones together of.
D) The moving parts of an animal skeleton that C) Of all the learning institutions in Istanbul that
combine bones are known as joints. provide Turkish Language instruction, there
E) lf an animal has damaged joints, the flexible is only one l would recommend.
parts of its skeleton, it may have difficulty D) l only know of one learning institution
moving. offering foreigners Turkish lessons in
82. It’s estimated that seventy–five percent of Istanbul.
alcoholics are male. E) l know that this school provides Turkish
classes for foreigners willing to learn the
A) Men are three times as likely to drink language.
alcoholic drinks as women.
B) lt is believed that three quarters of men are 86. In two weeks time, my husband and l are
addicted to alcohol. taking a holiday, which we both need as we
have been very tired lately.
C) According to estimates, only one quarter of
those addicted to alcohol are women. A) Since my husband and l are both exhausted
D) While three quarters of men are alcoholic, from the heavy work we've done recently,
the rate is only one quarter among women. we are taking a two–week holiday.
E) Alcoholism has been proven to affect one B) Both exhausted, my husband and l need to
quarter of all males and females. take a fortnight's holiday as soon as
possible.
83. She thinks that the exam will last three hours, C) We really needed the fortnight's holiday that
which seems very unlikely. we have just taken because both my
A) According to her, it is extremely improbable husband and l were extremely tired.
that the exam is going to take three hours to D) My husband and l would greatly benefit from
complete. a holiday as we have got extremely tired in
B) She believes that any exam lasting three the last two weeks.
hours will be very unpopular. E) Because we have been exhausted recently,
C) Although it is unpopular, she is going to set both my husband and l need the holiday
us a three–hour examination. which we will be taking in a fortnight.
D) It doesn't appear probable that the exam is
going to take three hours, as she believes it
will.
E) Having lasted three hours, the exam was
longer than she had expected.

118
87. The company is looking for new recruits with
some managerial experience. 90. We are currently out of stock of the knitting
needles you need for this pattern.
A) The business, which is a management
company, wants to employ some A) We don't sell the size of knitting needles that
experienced people. you need to knit this pullover.
B) The firm is seeking new employees who B) At the moment, we don't have in stock the
have some practical knowledge of needles which you require to knit this
management. pattern.
C) With the help of a recruitment firm, the C) You won't be able to start knitting this
company searched for new experienced pattern until this shop gets the needles
staff. required for this pattern.
D) The film should find some new experienced D) I’m afraid, we have never stocked the size of
staff to work as managers. knitting needle required for this pattern.
E) To qualify to work for this business, which is E) lf you don't need the knitting needles
seeking new employees, you have to be a urgently, we can order the size you require
manager at the moment. for this pattern.

88. Families having very little income are usually 91. The swimming – pool where we wanted to
too busy surviving to worry about politics or swim is part of a sports complex, which is
similar issues. very expensive to join.

A) Poorer families, whose only concerns are for A) Joining the sports centre, although dear,
themselves, do care about politics but not meant that we could use the swimming–pool
other social issues. whenever we wanted.
B) Families with small incomes busy B) Not wishing to pay such a high membership
themselves with social issues like politics fee, we didn't join the sports centre, and
because, as they are normally unemployed, therefore, couldn't use their swimming–pool.
they have plenty of time. C) Wanting to use the swimming–pool, which is
C) lssues such as politics don't generally part of a larger sports centre, we paid a
concern families with very small earnings large membership fee.
because they are fully occupied with D) The swimming–pool, where a large entrance
supporting themselves. fee is charged, is part of the sports centre
D) Social issues such as politics don't really which we wanted to join.
affect less well off families, who should E) We wanted to use a swimming–pool
conentrate only on their own survival. belonging to a sports centre, where they
E) Being busy with their own problems, low charge a lot of money for membership.
income families are only rarely aware of the 92. Watching England beat Tunisia made Tim
importance of politics and other social proud of his country, while watching their
problems. football hooligans had the opposite effect.
89. A special code, which is attached to each box A) Whereas he was ashamed to witness
of fruit, allows us to identify the grower and English football hooligans, Tim felt proud of
the date on which the fruit was picked. his country for winning their match against
A) We are able to trace the farmer and to tell Tunisia.
on which date the fruit was harvested by a B) Tim thought that the English football fans
special code, attached to every separate disgraced their country, whereas the football
box of fruit. players themselves were very well behaved.
B) We were able to locate the farmer and to C) Tim believes that the violent football fans at
find out how old the fruit was by looking at the match between England and Tunisia,
the tag on the box. which England won, ought to be ashamed of
C) Identifying the farmer and the age of the fruit themselves.
we sell is very easy because we keep a D) Tim would rather the television station hadn't
special code on our computer. shown the English hooligans because it
D) We don't sell any fruit without first finding out spoilt the excitement which he felt at his
the name of the farmer and the date on country winning their match.
which the fruit was harvested. E) It was nice for Tim to see his country,
E) The name of the farmer and the date on England, win their match against Tunisia,
which the fruit was harvested is clearly but worrying to see the footballers fighting
printed on every separate box of fruit we with each other.
sell.

119
93. What Istanbul needs most is an efficient
underground metro system, which would 96. Labour party leader Tony Blair became the
remove some of the traffic from its roads. United Kingdom's prime minister in 1997,
ending eighteen years of Conservative party
A) They are building a metro system in rule.
Istanbul, which will help reduce the amount
of road traffic. A) Before he became the leader of the Labour
party, the British prime minister, Tony Blair,
B) The greatest problem facing Istanbul is the had served in the Conservative party for
amount of road traffic, and one way to solve eighteen years.
this would be to build an underground
subway system. B) The fact that Tony Blair, the Labour party
leader, was elected prime minister in 1997
C) More than anything else, Istanbul requires a marked the end of an eighteen–year
reliable underground metro system to Conservative party reign in the United
decrease the amount of road traffic. Kingdom.
D) lf Istanbul had a reliable underground metro C) When he became the British prime minister,
system like most large modern cities, the Labour party leader Tony Blair had been
problem of traffic congestion would be fighting the Conservative party for eighteen
solved. years.
E) Reducing the amount of road traffic is a D) It’s wondered whether British Labour party
main concern for those who are responsible whose leader Tony Blair became prime
for Istanbul’s public transport. minister in 1997, will be in power as long as
94. We had to choose a car costing no more than the Conservative party.
10,000 dollars. E) Labour party's victory over the Conservative
party in 1997, making Tony Blair the United
A) We are looking for a car which offers the Kingdom's prime minister, was the fruit of his
best value for less than 10,000 dollars. eighteen–year struggle.
B) The choice of cars for less than 10,000
dollars is very limited. 97. The Malaysian population is made up of
several races practising different religions,
C) lt was not easy to find a good car priced which enriches the varied and fascinating feel
below 10,000 dollars. of the country.
D) We didn't look at any cars priced more than
10,000 dollars, which was all we could A) Malaysia is a very interesting country to
afford. study because there are so many different
peoples, who belong to a number of different
E) Our choice of car was restricted to those religions.
which cost 10,000 dollars or less.
B) The people of Malaysia, who come from
95. There are rumours that William Wordsworth's many ethnic backgrounds, usually worship
sister, Dorothy, actually wrote many of the more than one religion.
poems with which he is credited. C) Malaysia, whose population is mixed–race,
A) lt is not well–known that William is hard to understand because of all the
Wordsworth's sister, Dorothy, also wrote fine different religions that people belong to.
poetry similar to her brothers. D) Malaysia's mixed–race population, which
B) Writing many poems similar to her brothers, follows various religions, adds to the diverse
Dorothy Wordsworth, whose work has and superb atmosphere of the country.
received little credit, remains relatively E) There is a conflict between various ethnic
unknown. groups in Malaysia, which results from
C) The extent to which William Wordsworth's people belonging to different religions.
work is his own was questioned by his sister
Dorothy, who also wrote fine poems.
D) lt is believed by some that Dorothy
Wordsworth's poetry is as fine as her more
famous brother, William's.
E) lt is suected by some that much of William
Wordsworth's poetry was in fact written by
his sister, Dorothy.

120
98. Rejecting modern technology, the religious 101. – 110. sorularda verilen İngilizce cümlenin
Amish people, numbering about 40,000 today, Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
live in farming communities away from
society.
A) Making a living from simple farming without
using modern equipment, there are 101. A halo forming around the sun is a certain
approximately 40,000 Amish people living sign that it will rain or snow within 24 hours.
away from society.
A) 24 saat içinde yağmur ya da kar yağışının
B) Living away from society, the religious olup olmayacağı güneşin çevresinde oluşan
Amish farmers, numbering approximately halelerden kesin olarak anlaşılabilir.
40,000 today, have not benefited from
B) Güneşin çevresinde hale oluşursa, 24 saat
modern technology.
içinde kesinikle ya yağmur ya da kar yağa-
C) Numbering about 40,000 the Amish are a cak demektir.
religious people who haven't learnt about
C) 24 saat içinde yağmur ya da kar yağışı olup
modern technology yet as they live so far
olmayacağını anlamak için güneşin çevre-
from city centres.
sinde oluşan halelere bakmak yeterlidir.
D) The Amish, a religious people of whom
D) Güneşin çevresinde oluşan hale, 24 saat
about 40,000 still exist, refuse modern
içinde yağmur ya da kar yağacağının kesin
technology and live isolated from society in
bir işaretidir.
farming communities.
E) Güneşin çevresinde oluşan hale 24 saat
E) As they are against using modern
içinde kaybolmuyorsa, yağmur veya kar
technology, about 40,000 of the Amish
yağışının olacağı kesindir.
people prefer to live on small farms isolated
from society.
99. An estuary is the wide part of a river at which 102. A new period began in Indian literature with
it joins the sea. the colonization of India by the British in the
18th century.
A) An estuary is a big river which flows directly
into the sea. A) 18. yüzyılda İngilizlerin Hindistan'ı sömürge-
B) lf a river which flows into the sea is broad, it leştirmesiyle, Hint edebiyatı yeni bir döneme
is called an estuary. girdi.
C) The broad area of a river at the point where B) Hint edebiyatında yeni bir dönemin başla-
it flows into the sea is called an estuary. ması, 18. yüzyılda İngilizlerin Hindistan'ı
sömürgeleştirdiği döneme rastlar.
D) Known as an estuary, the widest part of a
river is normally the area where it flows into C) 18. yüzyılda, Hindistan'n İngilizler tarafından
the sea. sömürgeleştirilmesiyle, Hint edebiyatında
yeni bir dönem başlamıştır.
E) Only those rivers which flow out into the sea
have estuaries. D) Hindistan'ın İngilizlerin sömürgesi durumuna
geldiği 18. yüzyılda, Hint edebiyatı yeni bir
100. The Italian city of Bolzano, lying in the Alps döneme başladı.
on the banks of the river lsarco, is the centre
E) Hindistan'ın 18. yüzyılda İngilizlerin sömür-
of the German speaking part of the South
gesi durumuna gelmesi Hint edebiyatında
Tyrol.
yeni bir dönem başlatmıştır.
A) Bolzano, an Italian city situated on the lsarco
river in the Alps, is the heart of the area in
the South Tyrol region where people speak
German.
B) Although in the South Tyrol, Italy the alpine
city of Bolzano, located beside the lsarco
river, looks more like a German town.
C) Forming the centre of the South Tyrol, the
city of Bolzano, located in the Alps beside
the lsarco river, has German as its official
language.
D) The people who live in the alpine city of
Bolzano used to speak German because the
city, on the banks of the lsarco river, is part
of South Tyrol.
E) Thought it has an Italian name, the city of
Bolzano is actually a German alpine city
located beside the river lsarco in the South
Tyrol.

121
103. About 23 percent of the Earth's surface is
covered, permanently or temporarily, by 106. Most of the rivers of Central and Western
snow, the largest part being in the polar Europe have their sources in the Alps.
regions. A) Kaynağını Alpler'den alan pek çok nehir,
A) Kutup bölgeleri de dahil olmak üzere, yeryü- Orta ve Batı Avrupa'yı dolaşır.
zünde sürekli ya da geçici olarak karla kaplı B) Orta ve Batı Avrupa'nın çoğu nehri
bölgeler dünya yüzeyinin yüzde yirmi üçünü kaynağını Alpler'den alır.
oluşturmaktadır. C) Alpler'den çıkan nehirlerin çoğu hem Orta
B) Dünya yüzeyinin yüzde yirmi üçünü hem de Batı Avrupa'dan geçer.
kaplayan kar kutup bölgelerinde sürekli, di- D) Orta ve Batı Avrupa'yı dolaşan pek çok neh-
ğer yerlerde ise geçici olarak bulunmaktadır. rin kaynağı Alpler'dedir.
C) En büyük bölümü kutup bölgelerinde olmak E) Orta ve Batı Avrupa'daki nehirleri çoğu
üzere, dünya yüzeyinin yaklaşık yüzde yirmi Alpler'den gelir.
üçü, sürekli ya da geçici olarak karla kaplı-
dır. 107. Wild animals instinctively know how to avoid
poisonous plants, which may cause them
D) Geçici olanlar dışında, yeryüzünde sürekli
harm.
karla kaplı en büyük yerler kutup bölgeleridir
ki bunlar dünya yüzeyinin yüzde yirmi üçünü A) Hangi bitkilerin zehirli olduğunu içgüdüsel
oluşturur. olarak bilen vahşi hayvanlar bunları
E) Sürekli karla kaplı en büyük bölge olan yemekten kaçınırlar.
kutup bölgeleri, dünya yüzeyinin yaklaşık B) İçgüdüleriyle hareket eden vahşi hayvanlar,
yüzde yirmi üçünü oluşturur. zehirli olduğunu anladıkları bitkileri yemez-
ler.
104. Besides his pure comedies, the director also
produced other films in which he combined C) Vahşi hayvanlar içgüdüsel olarak kendilerine
comedy with social commentary. zarar verebilecek zehirli bitkilerden sa-
kınmasını bilirler.
A) Yönetmen sadece komedi filmleri değil,
D) İçgüdüleri yardımıyla vahşi hayvanlar zehirli
toplumsal konuları ele aldığı pek çok film
bitkileri tanır ve onları yememeyi öğrenir.
yapmıştır.
E) Vahşi hayvanların, bitkilerin zehirli olup ol-
B) Yönetmenin ürettiği komediler, toplumsal
madığını anlamalarını sağlayan güç içgüdü-
konulara getirdiği yorum bakımından da
leridir.
önemlidir.
C) Komediler dışında başka filmler de üreten 108. Some sports terms are almost the same
yönetmen, toplumsal konulara de eğilmiştir. whichever country the games are played in.
D) Gerçek komedilerinin yanı sıra yönetmen, A) Bazı spor terimleri, oyunun oynandığı ülke-
komediyi toplumsal yorumlarla birleştirdiği lere bağlı olarak, büyük benzerlik göste-
başka filmler de üretmiştir. rebilir.
E) Komedilerinde yönetmen, güldürme B) Hangi ülkeye giderseniz gidin, bazı spor te-
amacıyla birlikte, toplumsal yorumlar yapma rimlerinin hep aynı olduğunu görürsünüz.
amacını da gütmüştür. C) Hangi oyunlar oynanırsa oynansın, bazı
105. Maw Bailey was one of the very few women ülkelerde kullanılan spor terimleri hemen
ever to operate her own circus. hemen aynıdır.
D) Bazı spor terimleri oyunun oynandığı ülkeye
A) Maw Bailey, kend sirkini işleten gelmiş
göre değişikik göstermez, aynı kalır.
geçmiş çok az kadından biriydi.
E) Oyunlar hangi ülkede oynanırsa oynansın,
B) Bir sirk sahibi olup da onu tek başına işleten
bazı spor terimleri aşağı yukarı aynıdır.
bir kaç kadından biri de Maw Bailey'di.
C) Maw Bailey gibi, kendi sirkinde gösterilere
çıkabilen çok az kadın vardı.
D) Maw Bailey, çok az kadının cesaret edebil-
diği bir dönemde sirklerde çalışmış biridir.
E) Sadece birkaç kadının sirklerde yer aldığı bir
dönemde Maw Bailey kendi sirkini işleti-
yordu.

122
109. The incredible amounts of money and
international fame footballers gain provide a
111. – 120. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin
powerful motive for youths to turn to this
İngilizce dengini bulunuz.
profession.
A) Futbolcular parayı ve uluslararası ünü o ka-
111. Kurtlar, evcil hayvanların bulunduğu yerlerde
dar çabuk kazanıyorlar ki bunu gören
çoğu zaman onlarla beslenirler çünkü onları
gençler meslek olarak bu alana yönelmek
yakalamak kolaydır.
istiyorlar.
B) Uluslararası üne sahip futbolcuların akıl al- A) Domestic animals often fall easy prey to
maz miktarlarda para kazanması gençleri bu wolves if they are present in the area.
yöne motive eden en büyük etmendir. B) Being easy to catch, domestic animals are
C) Gençleri futbolcu olmaya yönlendiren faktör- often preyed on by wolves wherever they
lerden en önemlileri, futbolcuların kazandığı are present.
inanılmaz miktarlardaki para ve sahip olduk- C) Where domestic animals are abundant,
ları uluslararası ündür. wolves often hunt owing to the fact that they
D) Futbolcu olmayı hedefleyen pek çok genç, are easy prey.
uluslararası üne sahip futbolcuların kazan- D) Wolves are often found where there are
dıkları paralara kapılarak bu alana yönelmiş- domestic animals because, as they are easy
tir. to catch, wolves often prey on them.
E) Futbolcuların kazandığı inanılmaz miktarlar- E) Where domestic animals are available,
daki para ve uluslararası ün gençlerin bu wolves often prey on them because it's easy
mesleğe yönelmesinde güçlü bir motivasyon to catch them.
oluşturmaktadır.
112. Büyük fiziksel güç gerektiren işleri herkes
110. With the murder of Federico Garcia Lorca by yapamaz.
Franco's troops, Spain lost its greatest poet at
the height of his career. A) Not everyone has the strength to enable
them to carry out physically demanding
A) İspanyol ozan Federico Garcia Lorca, kari- tasks.
yerinin doruğunda, Franco'nun askerleri ta- B) Not everyone can do the jobs that require
rafından öldürülmüştür. great physical strength.
B) Ozan Federico Garcia Lorca'nın kariyerinin C) Physically demanding jobs cannot be done
doruğunda, Franco'nun askerleri tarafından by just anybody.
öldürülmesi, İspanya'ya çok şey kaybettir-
miştir. D) There are some jobs which require too much
physical strength for anyone to be able to do
C) Franco'nun askerlerinin İspanyol ozan them.
Federico Garcia Lorca'yı öldürmesiyle, gel-
miş geçmiş en büyük ozanlardan biri yitiril- E) Not everyone can successfully conduct
miştir. tasks requiring immense physical effort.
D) Federico Garcia Lorca'nın Franco'nun asker- 113. Pilotlara yardımcı olan pek çok özel cihaz,
leri tarafından öldürülmesiyle birlikte kötü hava koşullarında bile güvenli iniş ve
İspanya, en büyük ozanını kariyerinin doru- kalkışları mümkün kılmaktadır.
ğunda kaybetmiştir.
A) Many kinds of special devices that assist
E) Franco'nun askerleri, İspanyol ozan pilots make safe take–offs and landings
Federico Garcia Lorca'yı öldürerek, büyük possible even in adverse weather
bir ozanı tam kariyerinin doruğunda yok et- conditions.
miştir.
B) Pilots can now make safe take–offs and
landings in adverse weather conditions
thanks to the special devices assisting them.
C) Having special instruments to help pilots
make take–offs and landings, it is now
possible to fly safely even in adverse
weather conditions.
D) Making safe take–offs and landings with the
help of different kinds of special equipment
means that pilots can fly in almost any
weather.
E) Because they have so many devices to
assist them, pilots usually make safe take–
offs and landings however adverse the
weather conditions are.

123
114. Çamaşır makinesinden otomobile ve karmaşık
sanayi ekipmanına kadar, makineler insan 116. Kendisine gösterilen bluzlardan hiçbirini
emeğine olan ihtiyacı çok azaltmıştır. beğenmeyince kumaş alıp bir terziye özel
olarak diktirmeye karar verdi.
A) Our use of machines, from washing
machines and cars to elaborate industrial A) She decided to buy some material and have
equipment, is reducing the requirement for a blouse exclusively made by a dressmaker
human labour. as she didn't like any of the ones available.
B) Machines, such as washing machines, B) All the blouses she was shown weren't her
automobiles and complicated industrial style, so she bought some material and had
equipment, can now be operated with very an exclusive one made for her by a
little human labour. dressmaker.
C) The need for human labour has been C) When she didn't like any of the blouses she
reduced because of our use of machines was shown, she decided to buy some
like washing machines, cars and industrial material by a dressmaker.
equipment. D) Her decision to have a blouse made by a
D) Machines, from washing machines to dressmaker was a result of the fact that she
automobiles and elaborate industrial didn't like any of the fact that she didn't like
equipment, have greatly reduced the need any of the ones she was shown.
for human labour. E) Not liking the designs she was shown, she
E) Machines like washing machines, cars and decided to buy some material and have a
industrial equipment make many of today's dressmaker make a blouse exclusively for
tasks less labour intensive. her.

115. Çocukken dışarıda oyun oynayamadığımız 117. Ülkenin saygın politikacılarından birinin bu
soğuk kış günlerini, büyükbabamın savaşta yolsuzluğa karışması halkın politikacılara olan
kendi başından geçmiş olayları dinleyerek güvenini daha da azalttı.
geçirirdik. A) The involvement of a respected politician in
A) When we were children, grandpa used to tell this impropriety caused a further loss of
us his personal war experiences on winter public confidence in politicians.
days when it was too cold for us to play B) A most respected politician was involved in
outside. this impropriety, lading to a loss of people's
B) As children, we spent cold winter days, confidence in politicians.
when we couldn't play outside, listening C) The fact is that this improper behaviour by a
himself had lived through. respected politician was responsible for a
C) As children, on winter days when we were further erosion of the people's confidence in
unable to go outside due to the cold, we politicians.
would have to listen to war stories that D) Prior to being involved in this impropriety, he
grandpa had made up himself. was believed to be one of the trustworthy
D) On winter days, as children, we would prefer politicians in the country.
to listen to grandpa's war stories than go E) The fact that one of the respected politicians
outside and play in the cold. in the country was involved in this
E) One cold winter day when we were children, impropriety further eroded the people's
we spent the day listening to war confidence in politicians.
experiences that grandpa himself had lived
through.

124
118. Okul gezisi sırasında bacağı kırılan öğrencinin
ailesi, ilk tıbbi müdahaleden sonra müdür 120. Bir iş kolu olarak reklamcılık, ilk kez onu en
tarafından bilgilendirildi. yaygın kullanan ülke olan ABD'de
gelişmiştir.
A) Following the initial medical treatment, the
headmaster told the parents of the student A) Advertising as a business first developed in
how his leg had been broken during the the USA, the country that uses it to the
school trip. greatest extent.
B) As soon as the student had received initial B) Advertising is most widely used in the USA,
medical treatment for his leg, which was the country where it first developed as a
broken during the school trip, the business.
headmaster informed his parents. C) Advertising is used to the greatest extent in
C) The headmaster informed the student's the USA because it was there that it first
parents what, while he was on the school developed as a business.
trip, he had broken his leg but he had D) The USA first developed techniques for
received initial medical treatment. using advertising more effectively.
D) After receiving medical treatment, the E) The most extensive use of advertising is
headmaster informed the parents of the made in the USA, where businesses first
student how he had broken his leg during experimented with its use.
the school trip.
E) The parents of the student whose leg was
broken during the school trip were informed
by the headmaster after the initial medical
treatment.
119. Gümrük görevlileri tarafından bagajı
aranmayan yolculardan biri aslında
uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı yapan bir örgütün
kuryesiydi.
A) The luggage of one of the passengers who
was not searched by customs officers
contained drugs as he was a courier for a
drug smuggling operation.
B) One of the couriers of the organization
involved in drug smuggling was not
searched by the officers when he went
through customs.
C) The customs officers didn’t search the
luggage of one of the passengers, who was
actually carrying drugs for a smuggling
organization he was involved with.
D) One of the passengers whose luggage was
not searched by the customs officers was
actually the courier of an organization
involved in drug smuggling.
E) The courier involved with the drug
smuggling organization passed through
customs without his luggage being
searched.

125
 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES - PART I ADJECTIVE CLAUSES - PART I
SET 1 SET 2
1 A 21 A 41 E 61 C 1 C 21 C 41 B 61 C
2 B 22 D 42 B 62 E 2 A 22 E 42 B 62 C
3 B 23 D 43 E 63 B 3 B 23 D 43 E 63 D
4 E 24 B 44 C 64 D 4 E 24 A 44 C 64 A
5 D 25 D 45 D 65 A 5 C 25 D 45 B 65 E
6 C 26 A 46 B     6 B 26 C 46 D    
7 C 27 E 47 A     7 C 27 B 47 E    
8 A 28 C 48 D     8 D 28 E 48 E    
9 D 29 A 49 E     9 E 29 D 49 A    
10 E 30 C 50 B     10 E 30 B 50 C    
11 C 31 D 51 E     11 A 31 A 51 E    
12 D 32 E 52 C     12 E 32 D 52 D    
13 A 33 C 53 B     13 B 33 B 53 D    
14 E 34 C 54 A     14 A 34 E 54 C    
15 E 35 D 55 B     15 C 35 A 55 B    
16 C 36 A 56 D     16 D 36 C 56 A    
17 A 37 B 57 A     17 C 37 D 57 C    
18 D 38 C 58 D     18 B 38 C 58 B    
19 A 39 C 59 E     19 E 39 A 59 E    
20 B 40 A 60 A     20 D 40 A 60 D    

ADJECTIVE CLAUSES - PART I

SET 3
1 D 21 B 41 B 61 D 81 B 101 D
2 B 22 E 42 C 62 E 82 C 102 C
3 C 23 A 43 B 63 E 83 D 103 C
4 E 24 D 44 A 64 B 84 A 104 D
5 D 25 B 45 D 65 C 85 D 105 A
6 A 26 C 46 E 66 E 86 E 106 B
7 B 27 E 47 E 67 A 87 B 107 C
8 E 28 D 48 B 68 B 88 C 108 E
9 C 29 B 49 D 69 A 89 A 109 E
10 D 30 B 50 A 70 E 90 B 110 D
11 D 31 E 51 C 71 C 91 E 111 E
12 C 32 A 52 C 72 B 92 A 112 B
13 B 33 A 53 E 73 D 93 C 113 A
14 A 34 C 54 D 74 B 94 E 114 D
15 E 35 B 55 C 75 D 95 E 115 B
16 E 36 D 56 A 76 C 96 B 116 C
17 B 37 A 57 D 77 A 97 D 117 E
18 D 38 C 58 B 78 C 98 D 118 E
19 C 39 E 59 E 79 D 99 C 119 D
20 C 40 D 60 C 80 E 100 A 120 A