Professional Documents
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British Heraldry by C. Davenport (1921)
British Heraldry by C. Davenport (1921)
U LIERARY
J
BRITISH HERALDRY
I, Arms of James I. 2, Great Seal of Scotland
BRITISH HERALDRY
CYRIL DAVliNPORT
VAh. J.P., F.S.A.
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
PAGE
The Bej^innings of Armory — The Bayeux —
Tapestry Early
— —
Heraldic
ments ...........
Manuscripts The Heralds' College Tourna-
I
CHAPTER II
Shields —
and their Divisions Colours as.d their Linear Repre-
sentauons as Designed by Silvestro Petra b:ancta Furs —
—
Charges on Shields Heraldic Terms as to position and
— —
Draw Up Genealogical Trees ......
Arrangement of Charges Marshalling— Cadency How to
13
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
Supporters — List of Supporters of Peers and Baronets, 191 2-
1920 1 13
CHAPTER V
The Royal Heraldry of Great Britain and Ireland . . . 200
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Arms of James I. Great Seal of Scotland . . . Frontispiece
PAGE
Plate I. Ancient Heraldry 2
I. Knglish Shield from the Bayeux Tapestry 2. North American Tent —
with Armorial Totem— 3. Rhodian Warrior with Armorial Shield
4. Standard of Duke William of Normandy— 5. Greek figure of Athene
with Armorial Shield— 6. Norse Chessman with Armorial Shield
7. Standard of King Harold— 8. Norman Shield from the Bayeux
—
Tapestry 9. Dragon Standard of Wessex.
Plate II. Divisions of Shields of Arms, etc . . . . .14
1. Paly — 2. —
Bendy Sinister 3. Lozengy 4. Barry 5. Bendy 6. Scutcheon — — —
—
of Pretence 7. Baton Sinister 8. Chequy 9. Trellis— 10. Quarterly — —
— —
— II. Bordure 12. Fretty 13. Shield on Guige 14. Heater-shaped —
—
Shield 15. Modern Shield — 16. Lady's Shield — 17. Impaled Arms,
—
man and wife 18. Tierced Arms, man and two wives— 19. Quadrupled
Arms, man and three wives.
Plate III. Divisions of Shields of Arms — continued .18 . .
vii
—
Badges — continued
Tudor Rose — 2. Rose, Shamrock and Thistle
......
Rudder of Willoug'nby — 3.
64
I.
Pomegranate of Henry VIII,
Plate X. Badges and Crests
Crest of Hastings — 2.
.......
Crest of Manners within a Garter 3. Arms and —
79
—
— .\rms of Henry— VIII. with Dragon and
of Edward III 4. Arms of Richard III 5. Arms of Henry VII,
with Lion supporters 6.
Greyhound supporters— Anns of Edward IV— Arms of H*nry
7. 8.
VIII, with Lion and Dragon supporters — Arms Henry VII, 9. 01
with Dragon and Greyhound supporters — Arms of Oliver Crom- 10.
—
well II. Arms of Queen Elizabeth — 12. Arms of The Commonwealth
of England.
BRITISH HERALDRY
CHAPTER I
The —
Beginnings of Armory The Bayeux Tapestry Early —
—
Heraldic Manuscripts The Heralds' College Tournaments —
ARMORY finds its beginnings among the pictorial
devices which were used as individual or tribal
marks of identification by ancient peoples. Such clan or
family devices were in the nature of badges rather than
and their adoption at a certain
of crests or coats-of-arms,
stage became necessary because naked
of civilization
savages were much alike, and without some well-known
mark tatooed on the skin or carried on the person in C^ J\^
Plate I
THE BECINNINGS OK ARMORY 3
Description of Plate I
1896.
Fortunately, heraldic nomenclature has changed little
2
3
IP
SHIELDS AND THEIR 131V1SI0NS 15
Description of Plate II
6, Scutcheon of pretence. 7, A
baton sinister. 8, Chequy.
9, Trellis. 10, Quarterly. 11, Bordure. 12. Fretty, 13,
Shield on a guige. 14, Heater-shaped shield. 15, Modern
shield. 16, Lady's shield. 17, Impaled, husband and one
wife. 18, Tierced, husband and two wives, ig, Quadrupled,
husband and three wives.
that this was the origin of the two furs, ermine and vair,
indeed it is curious that there are not more furs. In
foreign heraldry there are, however, more of these natural
coverings than in English heraldry, as besides many
varieties of vair, theyhave a field covered with feathers,
Plumette, no doubt derived from a shield ornamented
with birds' skins, and another Papelonne, or covered with
scales. This may have possibly originated in the use of
a lizard or snake skin.
2 3
[ '/
13 14 15 \6
SHIELDS AND THEIR DIVISIONS 19
If the pale and the fesse lines are combined, the shield
is said to be quarterly (Plate III, 6) or quartered
(Plate II, 10), and if the lines are turned into bands, it
forms a cross (Plate III, 7). A coat may be quartered
into any number of quarterings, the number being invari-
ably stated when it exceeds four.
If the dexter quarter alone be used it is called a canton
20 BRITISH HERALDRY
called COUNTER-COMPONY.
The second group of lines used to divide a shield is
And if the lines of the shield per bend and the shield
per bend sinister be combined, it is said to be per saltire
(Plate III, 1 2), and if the lines be turned into bands, it is
HARRINGTON KNOT.
If one of the rectangular diamond-shaped figures be
taken out of a lozengy coat, it is called a lozenge (Plate
V, 32).
An elongated lozenge is called a fusil.
A voided or hollow lozenge is called a mascle (Plate
V, 33)-
A lozenge with a circular centre is called a rustre
(Plate V, 34).
If the lines of the divisions quarterly and per saltire
22 BRITISH HERALDRY
Plate IV
2 3
10 12
\r\n\
10
12
SHIELDS AND THEIR DIVISIONS 23
Description of Plate IV
I, Gold (or). 2, Silver (argent). 3, Blue (azure). 4, Purple
(purpure). 5, Red (gules). 6, Green (vert). 7, Black (sable).
8, Murrey. 9, Tenne. 10, Ermine fur. 11, Vair fur. 12,
Potent fur.
A. Argent. A\'hyghte.
B. Azure. Blewe.
E. Ermyn. White poudred w^ black.
Es. Ermines. Black powdred whight.
G. Geules. Red.
M. Sangw}'ne. Murreye.
O. Or. Yelowe.
P. Purpure. Purple.
Pr. Proper coloure. Naturall.
T. Tenne. Orynge coloure.
V. Vert. Greene.
Of these purple, tenne, and murrey are not used now,
but they may be found in old coats so it is useful to
know of them. Colours used now in heraldic painting
are generally used as pure as possible.
COLOURS AND LINEAR REPRESENTATIONS 25
the cross, the saltire, the chevron, and the pile, are easily
derived. Besides these large charges there are their in-
numerable divisions and combinations, some of which 1
have described in the preceding chapter, and these are
all geometrical or linear figures.
But there is still another very large field of miscellane-
ous charges representing all sorts and kinds of objects,
some quite simple, like rings or crescents, others more
difficult to follow, with curious conventional heraldic
forms, and others again with curious names mostly de-
rived from Norman French. Yet another large group of
charges show animal, bird or insect forms, sometimes
complete, and sometimes only in parts. The normal
position of animal charges on a shield is in profile and
facing to the dexter. If otherwise placed it is mentioned
in the exemplification of the arms. On flags animal
charges face normally towards the flag-staff. Then,
there are many punning charges, like the lucy, or pike,
worn by the ancient family of Lucy, the crows or corbies
of Corbet, or the shells of Shelley.
Pictorially, almost all these charges of whatever kind
should be depicted flat, in even tints and without any
shading at all. The exceptions to this rule are, firstly,
the fret, and its analogues the field fretty, and the trellis,
Description of Plate V
I, Arrow. 2, Barnacles. 3, Breys. 4, Calthrop. 5, Chess-rook.
6, Clarion. 7, Decrescent. 8, Increscent. 9, Delf. 10,
Escallop. II, Estoile. 12, Fer-de-moline, 13, Fermail. 14,
Fetterlock. 15, Fleam. 16, Float. 17, Fountain. 18, Fret.
19, Furison. 20, Gabion. 21, Gad. 22, Garb. 23, Gauntlet.
24, Gurges. 25, Gunrest. 26, Hawk's bells. 27, Hawk's
lure. 28, Hinge. 29, Horse pick. 30. Lantern. 31,
Lobster's claw. 32, Lozenge. 33, Mascle. 34, Rustre. 35,
Lure.
Erne. An eagle.
Escallop (Plate V, ic). A shell.
Label. A
mark of cadency with points depending from it.
Sometimes charged.
Lampago. A man tiger.
Lantern (Plate V, 30). A circular lantern frame.
Lion. The normal position of a lion in heraldry is rampant,
and if it differs from this it should be mentioned. A
lion " or " is really a lion " proper," as the animal is yellow,
and there is no such colour in heraldry. So his claws
and tongue are properly shown red, the tongue because
that is its actual colour, and the claws because he is
supposed to have stained them with blood.
But if the golden lion be set upon a red ground, his
CHARGES ON SHIELDS 33
Pairle, A shakefork.
Palisado. A crown with points like palisades.
Plate VI
1
Pheon (Plate VI, 7). An arrow head with inner edge en-
grailed. If the inner edge is smooth it is called a broad
arrow.
Phcenix. A bird rising from among flames.
Plate VI (continued)
18
^ffhflMhrtMtiiMn^^
IrivettecC _
.irinjTjin_rLrL
srzjszszszszsz
IndentcdL
yfdvu
Kehidy rmsiyLnsvr
18, Ornamental lines used in heraldry.
shown flat.
Courant. Running.
Courbe. A
French term used when a usually straight charge
is arched or embowed.
Debased. Reversed.
Debruised. Beneath an ordinary ; also broken.
Degraded On steps.
Depressed. Lowered.
Developed. Unfurled.
Dexter. The proper right of a shield.
Diapered. Symmetrical ornamentation on a metal or colour.
Disclosed. Wings expanded used for ordinary birds.
;
Foliated, Leaved.
Formee. With flattened-out points.
Fourchee. Forked or divided in two.
Fretty. Covered with interlaced fret work.
Fructed. With seeds or fruits.
Garnished. Adorned.
Gemelles. Twins.
Gimmel rings. Two or more rings interlaced.
Girdled. With a belt.
Gorged. Ringed round the throat.
Guardant. Facing towards the spectator.
Gutty, or goutte. Seme of drops.
Imbrued. Bloody.
Impaled. Side by side.
Indented. Toothed.
Invected. With scalloped edge, points inwards.
Inverted. Upside down.
Irradiated. With rays.
Issuant. Issuing from a charge or part of a shield.
Naiant. Swimming.
Naissant. Issuing from.
Nimbed. With a nimbus.
Nowed. Knotted.
Salient. Leaping.
Sarcellee. Cut through in the middle.
42 BRITISH HERALDRY
Scintillant. Sparkling.
Segreant. Leaping or rampant.
Sejant. Sitting.
Semee. Powdered all over.
Sinister. The proper left of the shield.
Slipped. Torn off.
Transmuted. Counterchanged.
Transposed. Reversed.
Traversed. Facing to the sinister.
Treflee. With trefoiled ends.
Tricked. Drawn in outline, the colours indicated in MS.
Trippant. Walking.
Trussed. Wings closed.
Trussing. Eating.
Two and one. Small charges aiTanged two above and one
below.
Vested. Clothed.
Vigilant. W^atching.
Voided. Hollow.
Volant. Flying.
Vorant. Devouring.
Vulned. Wounded.
of more than one wife with his own (Plate II, 17), such
reduplication of wifely coats often occurs on hatchments
and on monuments. Such memoiials give to some ex-
tent the history of the man's life, and if he has had two
wives his own coat may be used in the centre, with that
of his first wife on the dexter side and that of his second
wife on the sinister side (Plate II, 18).
be
kT *'
rt
3
c
(U
(U
X
HOW TO DRAW UP GENEALOGICAL TABLES 49
difficult. whenever
If the coats-of-arms are being given,
it happens that a coat, properly authoritative cannot be
Table of Cousinship
BRETHREN - (lVVUCHTERV-r--/H£RHUSBW<W
[his wife Vj-/ son )-<-
FIRST COUSINS
km HUSBXVM-p/DAUCHTER j
George II, George III, George IV, and William IV, all of
whom held that office.
The cat (Catesby), the rat (Ratcliffe), and Lovel the dog
Rule all England under the hog.
A
CASTLK of Castile was a badge of Edward II and
Henry VIII.
A Cornish chough, like a black crow with a yellow
beak, was a badge of the families of Scrope and Trevelyan.
A white COCK was a badge of Henry VIII, and a
cockatrice gules, armed silver, of the family of Curzon.
A
CRESCENT with a star was a badge of Richard I,
Plate IX
BADGES AND CRESTS 65
theDuke of Norfolk.
Knots have been very favoured as badges, the best
known of them are :
with the motto ich dien was also used by Edward, after-
wards Edward VI, who never was Prince of Wales, so it
is probable that the feathers have not really anything to
The Black Prince had a shield for war, the royal coat-
of-arms of the time, and another for peace, black, charged
with three ostrich feathers argent, each have a scroll with
the words ich dien upon it. Henry IV used a single
ostrich feather with the word sovereygne upon it on a
scroll (Plate IX, 5), and among others it has been used
with differences, by Margaret de Beaufort ; Thos. Mow-
bray, Duke John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
of Norfolk ;
A
RED CROSS of St. George was a badge used by
Henry V, Henry VI, and Charles I.
A golden rose, stalked proper, was a badge of Edward I.
A red rose was the badge of John of Gaunt, Duke of
Lancaster, fifth son of Edward lU. It was known as the
Lancastrian rose and became the badge of that branch of
the family. was used by all the Lancastrian kings,
Ic
new arms and a new crest are also given, or that honour-
able augmentations are added to the existing achievement
of the person honoured. Such additions would be given
by the authority of a Royal Warrant through the Royal
College of Arms.
The cap-of-maintenance, chapeau, or cap-of-estate
(Plate XII, 10), was originally a royal head-dress, and
used at the investiture of a duke, originally a royal rank.
It was of red cloth or velvet, turned up with minever,
that is to say white ermine fur, spotted with little black
horsehair tufts. A model of a mediaeval cap-of-estate
shows well on the Black Prince's helmet, now in Canter-
bury Cathedral (Plate IX, 6).
Plate X
„ Glentanar, Baron.
„ Kinnear, Baron.
„ O'Loghlen, Bart.
„ Stewart-Clark, Bart.
6
g2 BRITISH HERALDRY
Bart.
Anchors in saltire. Boxall,
Kintore, Earl ot.
Angel between laurel sprays.
Tuite, Bart.
holding a sword.
Antelope, natural—
Fetherston, Bart.
i1
Hamilton, Baron.
Demi. Banbury, Bart. ("^^^^^ ^/7^'- ,.
J5 ,,l,eart
(Holdmg a heart.
Dufferin and Ava, Marquis
of.
''
',', Holm-Patrick, Baron. ( » " " ^
Poore, Bart.
Rankin, Bart.
shield.)
Samuel, Bart. (With
Shaughnessy, Baron.
Book. Lorebum, Earl.
Bow and arrow. Stanmore, Baron.
•5
Bart.
Broadsword. Champion de Crespigny,
Bugle. Inverclyde, Baron.
Bazley, Bart.
Chapeau between oak sprays.
Club. Bathurst, Earl.
Bledisloe, Baron.
CRESTS OF PEERS^AND BARONETS 83
„ „ Erskine, Baron.
„ ,, Hervey-Bathurst, Bart.
„ „ Kimberley, Earl of.
,, ,, ,, ,, Austin, Bart.
„ Cross-pattee-fitchee, on a tower. Islington, Baron.
,,
Eagle's head. Cozens-Hardy, Baron.
,, ,, leg. Napier of Napier, Bart.
„ Falcon. Inchcape, Baron.
,,
Fasces. Treloar, Bart.
,, Feathers, ostrich. Portland, Duke of.
„ ,, Geary, Bart.
,, „ . Gough, Viscount. (With French eagle.)
,, ,, Hoste, Bart.
,, ,, Lamington, Baron.
„ „ Milne, Bart.
„ ,, Troubridge, Bart.
„ Flagstaff, broken. Piers, Bart.
,,
Pineapple. Tate, Bart,
„ ,, Drake, Bart.
„ „ Graaf, Bart.
„ „ Hume-Campbell, Bart.
1
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONETS 85
,, ,, „ Tennyson, Baron.
,, ,, „ with rod of /^sculapius. Thompson of
Wimpole St., Bart.
„ „ Mahon, Bart.
„ ,,
Nelson, Bart.
,, Dragon's head. Cranbrook, Earl of.
„ „ „ Hardy, Bart
„ Fireball. Ball, Bart.
M Oakeley, Bart.
Shield. Cotterell, Bart.
Spear. Chapman, Bart.
»» Dancer, Bart.
>) Gibson-Carmichael, Bart. (Broken.)
») Hawley, Bart.
)j
Knaresborough, Baron. (Broken.)
Sword. Bellew, Baron.
?» Caledon, Earl of.
)j
De Villiers, Baron. (Seax).
n Fry, Bart.
)?
Grattan-Bellew, Bart.
M Grey de Ruthyn, Baron.
))
Kicking, Bart.
?»
Kennard, Bart. (With key.)
n Lisburne, Earl of.
n Lisle, Baron.
?>
Lyell, Bart.
n Mahon, Bart.
n O'Neill, Baron.
>>
Rawlinson, Bart.
)?
Smith-Gordon, Bart. (Broken.)
Trident, Heytesbury, Baron.
ArrrIS, the hands holding a
Besant. Trevelyan, Bart.
Bow and arrow. Aberdeen, Earl of.
j>
Duff-Gordon, Bart.
Pheon. Assheton-Smith, Bart.
Skull, between palm branches. Hamond-Graeme, Bart.
Spears. Armitstead, Baron.
Sun. Lawson of Brayton, Bart.
, „ wit:h rainbow. Lawson of Weetwood, Bart.
)j
Tea and coffee plant sprays. Lipton, Bart.
88 BRITISH HERALDRY
Arms, vambraced, the hands holding an
„ Ash-tree. Holt, Bart.
,,
Compton-Thornhill, Bart. (With helmet.)
,,
Northampton, Marquis of.
Layland, Bart.
Warwick, Earl of. (With ragged staff.)
,,
Leith, Baron.
,,
Milburn, Bart.
Vincent, Bart.
Bear's paw. Brown, Bart. (Holding a hand.)
,,
Chesterfield, Earl of.
,, Pollock, Bart.
,, pierced by arrow. Montagu-Pollock, Bart.
„ ,, ,, lance. Durrant, Bart.
„ with oak tree. Douglas of Kirkness, Bart.
,, ,, ,, ,, Morton, Earl of.
go BRITISH HERALDRY
))
Campbell of Thames Ditton, Bart.
?)
5»
Dodsworth, Bart.
))
55
Ely, Marquis of.
it
»» >5
Gordon of Embo, Bart.
i> 55
Gough, Viscount.
55
Lamington, Bart.
)J
55
Lloyd, Bart.
J»
55
Lockhart, Bart.
If
55
Lyveden, Baron.
5>
55
M'lver, Bart.
>)
55
Roxburghe, Duke of.
»J
55
Seton, Bart.
)J
55
Stratheden, Baron.
)>
55
Verner, Bart.
»»
55
Vernon, Baron.
)J
Whichcote, Bart.
J» 55
Willingdon, Baron.
»J 55
Wrottesley, Baron,
?» 55
Sheffield, Bart.
55
between arrows.
)>
Gwynne-Evans, Bart,
daggers.
»>
»}
horns. Mackenzie of Coul, Bart.
» >»
Congleton, Baron.
\\
wings.
5J
Fairfax-Lucy, Bart,
>7 55
,, Eardley-Wilmot, Bart.
,, Gainsborough, Earl of.
„ „ Dunedin, Baron.
,, ,, Farnham, Baron.
„ ,, Eraser, Bart.
,, ,, Knightley, Bart.
,, ,, Lister-Kaye, Bart. (With bird bolt.)
,, „ Loder, Bart. (Pierced by arrow.)
„ ,, Lovat, Baron.
„ „ Mansfield, Earl of.
,, ,, Oakes, Bart.
,, ,, Plymouth, Earl of.
,, ,, ,, Huntingfield, Baron.
,, with arrow. Hornby, Bart.
Bull. Brabrooke, Baron.
,, Buckinghamshire, Earl of.
,, De Hoghton, Bart.
,, Hobart, Bart.
,, Leeds, Duke of. 1
„ Ridley, Viscount.
Shaftesbury, Earl of.
,, ,, Allendale, Viscount.
„ „ Bilsland, Bart.
„ „ Buckley, Bart.
„ ,, Carbery, Baron.
,, ,, Clarina, Baron.
„ „ Freake, Bart.
„ ,, Haversham, Baron. (Pierced by spear.)
„ „ Massy, Baron.
„ „ Radcliffe, Bart.
,,
Pound, Bart.
Cat. Flannery, Bart. (With oak tree.)
,, Gordon-Cumming, Bart.
„ Keane, Bart. (With flag.)
,, Macpherson-Grant, Bart.
Cat's head, holding rat in mouth. Portarlington, Earl of.
„ Muncaster, Baron.
„ Payne-Galhvey, Bart
,,
Sidmouth, Viscount.
,, . Sutherland, Duke of.
„ Wallscourt, Baron.
Cauldron, with serpent, between olive sprays. De La Rue, Bart.
Cavalryman, 3rd Dragoons. Combermere, Viscount.
,,
1 8th Hussars, with
Sword, pennon, and castle. Vivian, Baron.
Centaur with bow and arrow. Fitzmaurice, Baron.
„ „ „ Lambart, Bart.
„ „ ,,
Lansdowne, Marquis of.
„ Coates, Bart.
„ Cockburn-Campbell, Bart.
„ Coghill, Bart.
„ Currie, Bart.
„ Dewar, Baron.
„ Ellenborough, Baron.
„ Erskine, Bart. (On a garb.)
„ Forteviot, Baron.
„ Mackworth, Bart.
„ Meyer, Bart. (On a key.)
„ Morgan, Bart.
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONETS 95
,, ,, Summer, Baron.
Diamond plume. Nelson, Earl.
Dog's head. Athlone, Earl of.
Ffrench, Baron.
French, Viscount.
Leeds, Duke,
on a billet. Roundway, Baron,
with anchor. Frankland, Bart.
Dove. Chelmsford, Baron. (With cornucopia.)
Clarke, of Lennox Gardens, Bart. (With wheatear.)
Dilke, Bart.
Edwards-Moss, Bart. (With rainbow and olive.)
Frederick, Bart. (With olive branch.)
Gainford, Baron. (With ionic capital.)
Goschen, Viscount and Bart. (With arrow.)
Gunning, Bart. (With caduceus.)
Hindlip, Baron. (With wheatear.)
Hodson, Bart. (With olive branch.)
i
CRESTS OV PEERS AND BARONETS 97
Farrington, Bart.
Londonderry, Marquis of.
Lovvther, Bart.
Meredyth, Bart,
demi-. Clarke, Bart. (With coronet.)
,, Enniskillen, Earl of. (With arrow and shield.)
„ Lucas, Bart.
,, North, Baron.
„ Price, Bart. (With human hand.)
,, Smith of Hillbrook, Bart. (Between horns.)
„ Waterford, Marquis of. (With spear.)
„ Webster, Bart,
wing. Sutton, Bart.
98 BRITISH HERALDRY
Kilmaine, Baron.
J)
Kingsale, Baron.
>J
Kinloch of Gilmerton, Bart.
J>
Latham, Bart.
)J
Maxwell, Bart.
))
Pontypridd, Baron.
Ramsay of Balmain, Bart.
Roberts of Glassenbur)-, Bart.
>)
Rodney, Baron.
})
Rothschild, Baron.
Sheffield, Baron. (Preying on an infant.)
Strabolgi, Baron.
)}
Strachie, Baron.
Torphichen, Baron.
Wharncliffe, Earl of.
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONETS 99
,, ,,
pennon. Graves-Sawle, Bart.
,, ,, pillar. Ardilaun, Baron.
„ ,, „ Guinness, Bart.
„ ,,
portcullis. Jessel, Bart.
„ ,,
quill. Smyth, Bart.
„ ,, roach. Fermoy, Baron.
„ „ rock. Clanmorris, Baron.
,, ,, roll. Merthyr, Baron.
„ ,, scales. .Way, Bart.
„ ,, serpent. Child, Bart.
,, ,, ,, Estcourt, Baron.
„ „ ,,
Glasgow, Earl of.
„ „ „ Stronge, Bart.
„ ,, ,, with serpent. Barlow, Bart.
„ demi-. Ashton of Ashton, Baron.
„ „ Bartlett, Bart. (With pennon.)
„ ,j Graves, Baron.
TOO BRITISH HERALDRY
55
Haldane, Viscount.
?)
„ Maclure, Bart.
Raphael, Bart. (Between tulips.)
„ Bowyer, Bart.
„ Burgh, Baron.
„ Burrows, Bart. (With spear and fleur-de-lis.)
„ Clonbrock, Baron.
„ Combermere, Viscount.
„ Cunard, Bart.
„ Deramore, Baron. (Preying on a mallard.)
„ De Saumarez, Baron.
„ Dillon, Viscount.
„ Falmouth, Viscount.
„ Filmer, Bart,
„ Hay, Bart.
„ Lacon, Bart.
,,
Leese, Bart. (With a banner.)
„ Lucan, Earl of.
,,
Winchester, Marquis of.
,,
Zouche, Baron.
,, demi-. Jerningham, Bart.
,, ,,
Stafford, Baron.
Falcon's head. Pirrie, Baron.
,, leg. Roden. Earl of.
Feathers
Ostrich, three Gervis-Me\Tick, Bart. (With laurel.)
)> )5
Grey of Enville, Bart.
)> )J
Rothschild, Baron.
It five. Bemey, Bart.
„ ,, Hastings, Baron.
„ ,, Howe, Earl.
„ „ Newcastle, Duke of
„ „ Radstock, Baron.
„ ,, Sherborne, Baron.
„ ,, Waldegrave, Earl.
,, six. Haddington, Earl of.
„ seven. Devon, Earl of
„ twenty-one. Fitzwilliam, Earl.
Peacock. Sherard, Baron.
Fetterlock. Grierson, Bart.
Fir cone. Perring, Bart.
Fleur-de-lis. Garthwaite, Bart. (On a capstan.)
„ Hadfield, Bart. (On a tower.)
„ Smith of Blytheholme, Bart. (On a fret.)
Tenterden, Baron.
Wilson-Todd, Bart. (On tree trunk.)
demi-. Taylor, Bart. (Holding a flag.)
„ De Blaquiere, Baron.
„ and fleur-de-lis. Elliott, Bart.
,, between lions. Exeter, Marquis of.
„ Goldney, Bart.
„ Fermor-Hesketh, Bart.
„ Don-Wauchope, Bart.
„ Boord, Bart.
„ Boyne, Viscount.
„ Boynton, Bart.
„ Cranworth, Baron. (On rock.)
„ De Clifford, Baron.
„ Mathias, Bart.
„ Nepean, Bart.
„ Pryce-Jones, Bart. (On n shuttle.)
104 BRITISH HERALDRY
>»
Chetwynd, \'iscount.
n Doverdale, Baron.
>}
Dyer, Bart.
»>
Fowke, Bart.
11
Hay of Alderston, Bart.
11
Howard de Walden, Baron.
11
Jackson, Bart.
11
Shrewsbury, Earl of.
11
Sutherland, Duke of.
11
Tweeddale, Marquis of.
11
Ventry, Baron.
11
Williams, Bart.
Goldfinch, Lister- Kaye, Bart.
„ Shuttleworth, Baron. (On crescent.)
Gervis-Meyrick, Bart.
Heneage, Baron.
Legard, Bart.
Lurgan, Baron.
Magheramorne, Baron. (With oak branch.)
Masham, Baron.
Palmer of WanHp, Bart.
Rendlesham, Baron. (Between wings.)
Scourfield, Bart. (With tree trunk.)
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONETS 105
Smith-Marriott, Bart.
Thurlow, Baron.
Tapper, Bart. (With mayflower spray.)
Walton, Bart. (With standard.)
demi-. Buchanan-Riddell, Bart.
,, Du Cros, Bart.
,,
Duncan, Bart. (Between buffalo horns.)
Greyhound's head. Church, Bart.
,, Ford, Bart.
,, Hampson, Bart.
„ Hughes-Hunter, Bart.
,,
Blunden, Bart. (Demi.)
,,
Burghclere, Baron. (Demi.)
,,
Cholmondeley, Marquis of. (Demi. With helmet.)
,,
Clinton, Baron.
,,
Cowdray, Baron. (With millstone.)
,,
Craven, Earl of.
,,
Cross, Bart.
,,
Delamere, Baron. (With helmet.)
„ Desborough, Baron. (With laurel.)
„ Doneraile, Viscount.
,,
Duke, Bart. (Demi. With sword.)
,,
Fitzwilliam, Earl.
,,
Gladstone, Viscount and Bart. (Demi. With sword.)
,,
Glanusk, Baron.
,,
Godfrey, Bart.
,,
Grenfell, Baron. (With laurel.)
„ Griffith, Bart.
,, Darnley, Earl of
„ Dashwood, Bart.
., De La Warr, Earl.
,, Dimsdale, Bart. (With serpent. On a staff.)
,, Hayes, Bart.
,, Ingram, Bart.
,, Johnson-Walsh, Bart.
„ Kay, Bart. (With key.)
„ Lampson, Bart. (Between wings.)
,, Lawrence of Burford, Bart
„ Leslie, Bart.
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONETS 107
head
Griffin's
,,
Londonderry, Marquis of.
„ Louis, Bart. (Between wings.)
,,
Manchester, Duke of. (Between wings.)
„ Montagu, Baron. (With wings.)
„ Montagu-Pollock, Bart. (With wings.)
,,
Ormathwaite, Baron.
„ Rasch, Bart.
,,
Renshaw, Bart. (With half-moons.)
,,
Ry croft, Bart.
,, Sackville, Baron.
,,
Skinner, Bart. (Between wings.)
,,
Spencer, Earl. (Between wings.)
,,
Stanier, Bart. (Between wings.)
„ Ward, Bart.
,,
Watson of Henrietta St., Bart. (W^ith palms.)
,,
between laurel sprays. Harvey of Rainthorpe, Bart.
,,
gauntletted. Fitzherbert, Bart.
,,
holding a
,, ,, Boar's head. Chisholm, Bart.
,, „ Chapeau. Buchanan, Bart.
„ „ „ between laurel sprays. Savory, Bart.
,, „ Chaplet. Ross, Bart.
,, „ Crescent. Lees of Black Rock, Bart.
„ „ Cross-crosslet-fitchee. Ewart, Bart.
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Mitchell-Thomson, Bart.
io8 BRITISH HERALDRY
Hand holding a
,, ,, Cross-pattee-fitchee. Poynter, Bart.
,, „ Cutlass. Mar, Earl of.
,, ,, „ Kirkpatrick, Bart.
„ „ ,, Lament, Bart.
,, ,, ,, Leith, Bart.
„ ,, ,, Muir-Mackenzie, Bart.
„ „ Noble. Bart. |
„ ,, ,, ,, Fitzwygram, Bart.
„ „ Garland. Mackenzie, Bart.
„ ,, Hammer, broken. Naesmyth, Bart.
„ ,, „ ,,
parchment and trumpet. Stevenson, Bart. j'
„ „ ,,
Cockburn-Campbell, Bart.
„ „ „ Eliott, Bart.
Hand holding a
Spear. Younger of Aiichen, Bart.
,, broken. Fergusson, Bart.
,, ,,
Montgomery of Chapel St., Bart.
Spur. Campbell of Auchinbreck, Bart.
Stag's horn. Parker of Melford, Bart.
Sword. Clinton, Baron.
Gordon of Earlston, Bart,
broken. Gorell, Baron.
Innes, Bart.
Johnson, Bart.
Londonderry, Marquis of.
,,
Bell of Rounton, Bart. (With lure.)
,,
Hawke, Baron.
,,
Hewett, Bart. (On tree stump.)
,,
Leitrim, Earl of.
,,
Soame, Bart. (With lure.)
Hawk's head. Alison, Bart.
,, „ Blackett, Bart.
Hazel nuts. Peek, Bart.
Heart crowned and winged. Montagu, Baron.
„ „ between wings. Queensberry, Marquis of.
„ Hawkins. Bart.
„ demi-, with cross-crosslet. Crossley of Somerle)'ton, Bart.
,, ,, „ „ Somerleyton, Baron,
Hind's head. Colville, Viscount.
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONETS iii
„ Elphinston-Dalr)'mple, Bart.
,,
Milford-Haven, Marquis of.
„ Colthurst, Bart.
,, Dering, Bart.
,, Dundonald, Earl of.
,, Dunsany, Baron.
,, Fingall, Earl of.
,,
Howard of Glossop, Baron.
,, Lamington, Baron.
,, Louth, Baron.
,,
Mersey, Baron.
,, Plunket, Baron.
„ Rathmore, Baron.
„ Templetown, Viscount.
„ Vyvyan, Bart.
,, holding an oak spray in his mouth. Norfolk, Duke of.
„ „ Aubrey-Fletcher, Bart.
„ „ Baker, Bart.
„ „ ,, Pauncefort-Duncombe, Bart.
Horseshoe between wings. Farrer, Baron.
„ „ Gibson-Craig, Bart.
„ „ Lake, Bart.
„ demi-, holding a dagger. Leven, Earl of,
CRESTS OK PEERS AND BARONETS 113
,,
Llewelyn, Bart. (With banner.)
,, Moulton, Baron.
Lamp. Jenner, Bart.
Laurel garland. Belmore, Earl of.
Meyrick, Bart.
Paul of London, Bart.
Parker of Shenstone, Bart.
„ „ Philipson-Stow, Bart. (Between wings.)
„ „ Richardson-Bunbury, Bart. (With tree and
arrows.)
,, „ St. Leonard's, Baron.
Leopard's paw, with pellet. Clayton-East, Bart.
Lily. Chadwyck-Healey, Bart.
,, Neave, Bart.
Lion. Ailesbury, Marquis of.
8
114 BRITISH HERALDRY
Clifden, Viscount.
J)
Cozens-Hardy, Baron.
)J
Croft, Bart.
55
55
Effingham, Earl of.
55
Egerton, Baron.
Elgin, Earl of.
55
Emly, Baron.
Fairfax, Baron.
Fairfax-Lucy, Bart.
Gerard, Baron.
Gore-Booth, Bart.
Goring, Bart.
Grafton, Duke of.
,
Gresley, Bart.
,
Haggerston, Bart.
Hanmer, Bart.
,,
Jersey, Earl of.
„ Jones, Bart.
Langrishe, Bart.
„ Laurie, Bart.
Liverpool, Earl of. (Sea lion.)
|
Ludlow, Baron.
„ Most>Ti, Bart.
55
Munster, Earl of
'
Newman, Bart.
Norfolk, Duke of.
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONETS
« 115
Owen, Bart.
Pauncefort-Duncombe, Bart.
Philipps, Bart.
Rathdonnell, Baron.
Ravensworth, Baron.
Reckitt, Bart.
Richmond and Gordon, Duke of.
Rossmore, Baron.
Rushout, Bart.
St. Albans, Duke of.
Southampton, Baron.
Stirling of Glorat, Bart.
Suffield, Baron.
Suffolk, Earl of.
Talbot de Malahide, Baron.
Thursby, Bart.
Wharncliffe, Earl of.
„ ,,
Montagu- Pollock, Bart.
55 55
5)
Lance, with a flag.
»»
Bart.
face. Magnay, Bart.
Leopard's
>J »»
Lion holding 1
, Shield. Powell of Horten, Bart.
)) n 5)
Ripley, Bart.
>» 5) J>
Rotherham, Baron.
») Ji )5
Wandsworth, Baron.
j> M Spear. Spearman, Bart.
>» J>
Sword. Clancarty, Earl of. (With arrows.)
» >» n De Bathe, Bart.
») ?5 ?>
Gordon-Cumming, Bart.
>> )> J5
Lauderdale, Earl of. (With fleur-
de-lis.)
>> J> )5
Ramsay-Steel-Maitland, Bart. (With
fleur-de-lis.)
)) >> J)
Roberts, Earl.
>> )J
Trefoil and torteau. Richardson-Bunbury,
Bart.
Lion standing on a Drag^on. Castletown, Baron.
jj i»
Rail. Aird, Bart.
Cowley, Earl.
Dixon, Bart.
Essex, Earl of.
Goold, Bart.
Grace, Bart.
Hare, Bart.
Prichard -Jones, Bart.
Listowel, Earl of.
Mar and Kellie, Earl of.
Meredyth, Bart.
Moncreiff, Baron.
Moncreiffe, Bart.
5)
)5
Normanton, Earl of.
7>
OgihT, Bart.
Phillips, Bart.
„ Rees, Bart.
Rumbold, Bart.
5?
„ holding an—
Arrow. Clanricarde, Marquis of.
Garvagh, Baron,
Bo wring, Bart.
and bow.
,
demi-, holding a—
Banner. Alington, Baron.
Battle-axe. Bateman, Baron
Cayley, Bart.
Clark, Bart.
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONETS 119
„ „ Knutsford, Viscount,
,, Fusil. Castlemaine, Baron.
,, Grenade, on a tower. Harrington, Earl of.
,, ,, ,, „ Stanhope, Earl,
,, Harpoon. Crawshaw, Baron.
,, Hazel spray. Nussey, Bart.
,, Heart crowned. Campbell of Ava, Bart.
,, Laurel wreath. Bradford, Earl of.
„ „ Orr-Ewing, Bart.
„ „ Roberts, Bart.
„ Ostrich feather. Plumer, Baron.
,, Pennon. Montefiore, Bart.
„ Portcullis, Greenwood, Bart,
I20 BRITISH HERALDRY
Lion, demi-, holding a
,,
Seax (ancient sword). Pender, Bart.
,,
Serpent. Bandon, Earl of.
,,
Shield. Lathom, Earl of.
,, ,,. Loudoun, Earl of.
,, ,, St. Aldvvyn, Viscount.
,, ,, Salusbury-Trelawny, Bart.
,, „ Sitwell, Bart.
,,
Shuttle. Peel, Viscount and Bart.
,,
Sphere. Drj-den, Bart.
,,
Star. Dillon, Viscount.
,,
Swastika. Dixon, Bart.
„ Sword. Chance, Bart.
„ ,, Duff-Gordon, Bart.
„ ,, Prevost, Bart.
„ ,, ,, ,,
Stanhope, Earl.
Lion, demi-, with an anchor. Evans, Bart.
Lion's face. Monteagle, Baron.
,, gamb. Boothby.
,, ,, Crewe, Marquis of.
„ ,, Harpur-Crewe, Bart.
,, ,, Earle, Bart.
Cust, Bart.
Domvile, Baron.
Douglas of Springwood, Bart. (Holding thistle.)
Drake, Bart.
Dudley, Earl of.
Fuller, Bart.
Grogan, Bart.
Hardwicke, Earl of.
Harington, Bart.
Henley, Baron.
Home, Earl of.
„ „ Latymer, Baron.
„ ,,
Lennard, Bart.
,, ,,
Lighten, Bart.
„ ,,
Lushington, Bart.
,, „ Macgregor of Macgregor, Bart.
,, „ MacGrigor, Bart.
„ ,,
Melville, Viscount. (Within an oak bush.)
„ „ Millbank, Bart.
„ ,,
Milbanke, Bart.
„ ,,
Nicholson, Bart. (On rock.)
„ „ Nicholson, Bart. (With sun.)
,, ,,
Nicolson of Carnock, Bart.
„ ,,
Osborn, Bart.
„ „ Oxenden, Bart.
,, „ Perks, Bart. (With two anchors.)
„ ,,
Poltimore, Baron.
, ,,
Romney, Earl of.
„ „ Scott of Wilton Lodge, Bart.
Man, demi
Bannerman, Bart. (In armour.)
Cloncurry, Baron. (In armour.)
D'Abernon, Baron. (With fillet.)
Hotham, Baron. (With sword and shield.)
Joicey, Baron. (In armour.)
Mann, Bart. (In armour. With cross.)
Monkswell, Baron. (With shield and oak spray.)
Seton, Bart. (With banner.)
Stirling-Hamilton, Bart. (In armour.)
{See also wild man.)
Man's head. Adair, Bart.
Bangor, Viscount.
Darell, Bart. (With tasselled cap.)
Esmonde, Bart.
Middleton, Baron.
Orford, Earl of. (With tasselled cap.)
Rouse-Boughton, Bart.
Soame, Bart. (With helmet.)
{See also wild man.)
Man's leg. Liverpool, Earl of.
Maple tree and beaver. Strathcona, Baron.
Marten. Martin, Bart.
Martlet. Blake, Bart. (On a morion.)
Burdett of Taranaki, Bart. (On a tower.)
Brady, Bart.
Cairns, Earl.
Dufferin and Ava, Marquis of.
Galway, Viscount.
Hanson, Bart. (On fasces.)
Jervis, Bart.
Larcom, Bart. (Holding fleur-de-lis.)
Valentia, Viscount.
Moorcock. Holden, Bart,
,,
Middlemore, Bart.
Moorcock's head and wings. Ducie, Earl of
Mountain on fire. Seafield, Earl of.
,, ,, Strathspey, Baron.
Mower. Ashton of Hyde, Baron.
„ Assheton-Smith, Bart.
„ Pilkington, Bart.
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONETS 125
Rowley, Bart.
Scotter, Bart,
between
Buffalo horns. Rothschild, Baron.
Elephants trunks, on a lozenge. Wernher, Bart.
Palm branches. Jaffray, Bart.
Wings. Baring, Bart.
,,
Cromer, Earl of.
,,
Duntze, Bart.
„ Revelstoke, Baron.
„ with Indian water lily. Ebiahim, Bart.
,,
holding a rose in its beak. Feilden, Bart.
,, ,,
Grant of Dalvey, Bart. (With sun.)
,, tree. Abercorn, Duke of. (With frame saw.)
Blythswood, Baron. (With lock.)
Boyne, Viscount. (With frame saw.)
Brabourne, Baron. (Between wings.)
Forrest, Bart.
Hamilton, Duke of, and Bart. (With frame saw.)
Magheramorne, Baron. (With shield.)
Mowbray, Bart. (With shield.)
Orkney, Earl of. (With frame saw.)
Stanmore, Baron. (With frame saw.)
Wood, Bart.
Olive branch. Murray of Ochtertyne, Bart.
„ tree. Tancred, Bart.
Opinicus and fleam. Treves, Bart.
Ostrich. Northbourne, Baron.
„ holding a grenade. Forestier-Walker, Bart.
„ „ horseshoe in its beak. Digby, Baron.
126 BRITISH HERALDRY
Ostrich holding a horseshoe in its beak. Fagge, Bart.
„ ,5 „ ,, ,,
Leicester, Earl of.
„ „ „ „ „ Saltoun, Baron.
,, feathers, three. Gervis-Meyrick, Bart. (With laurel
wreath.)
>) „ Grey of Enville, Bart.
» „ Head, Bart.
»> ,, Rothschild, Baron,
))
four. Carisbrooke, Marquis of.
>>
five. Berney, Bart.
» ,, Dartmouth, Earl of.
» ,, Hastings, Baron.
>J ,, Howe, Earl.
J) ,, Radstock, Baron.
I> ,, Sherborne, Baron.
»» ,, Waldegrave, Earl,
» six. Haddington, Earl of.
>>
seven. Devon, Earl of
,, „ twenty-one. Fitzwilliam, Earl.
Otter and cross. Coleridge, Baron.
,, demi
„ Bethune, Bart.
„ Muskerry, Baron.
,, Newnes, Bart. (With boar's head and paper roll.)
„ Dixie, Bart.
,, Hervey-Bathurst, Bart.
Owl. Fowler, Bart.
„ Mexborough, Earl of
„ Savile, Baron.
j»
Perrott, Bart.
))
Scarsdale, Baron.
J)
Teynham, Baron.
n Zouche, Baron.
Peacock . Canterbury, Viscount
>>
Chichester, Earl of.
j»
Frankfort, Viscount.
» Harcourt, Viscount.
>) Jejeebhoy, Bart. (With wheat.)
))
Manners, Baron.
» Mountmorres, Viscount.
» Newcastle, Duke of.
„ Rutland, Duke of.
„ Yarborough, Earl of.
Peacock's feathers. Sherard, Baron.
„ head. Arbuthnot, Viscount
Pegasus, Winchilsea, Earl of.
,, ,,
St. Vincent, \^iscount.
Pelican. Pile, Bart.
„ „ Cradock-Hartopp, Bart.
„ „ Everard, Bart.
„ „ Galloway, Earl of.
„ „ Gibson, Bart.
128 BRITISH HERALDRY
Pelican in piety. Gibson-Carmichael, Bart.
„ ,,
Glenarthur, Baron.
„ „ Kemp, Bart. (On a garb.)
„ „ Lechmere, Bart.
„ „ Lindley, Baron.
„ „ Playfair, Baron.
„ „ Pollen, Bart.
„ „ Reid, Bart.
„ ,,
roses. Heathcote, Bart.
Porcupine. De L'Isle and Dudley, Baron.
Portcullis. Beaufort, Duke of.
„ Langman, Bart.
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONETS 129
„ ,, Knowles, Bart.
„ Newton, Baron. (With laurel.)
,,
,,
Ruthven, Baron.
,,
,,
Thorold, Bart.
Roundel between roses. Hatch, Bart.
130 BRITISH HERALDRY
)1
Beauchamp, Earl.
)>
??
Bertie of Thame, Viscount.
»>
)»
Boston, Baron.
>)
59
Butler, Bart.
5J
9i
Churston, Baron.
)J
59
Combermere, Viscount.
1>
95
Ferrers, Earl.
»5
95
Lindsey, Earl of.
)J
55
Mordaunt, Baron.
J5
55
Muir, Bart.
)>
99
Norman, Bart.
>)
99
Stapleton, Bart.
)>
99
Warner, Bart.
>)
9
Willoughby, Baron and Bart.
>>
Winnington, Bart.
9
Lawes-Wittewronge, Bart.
Saracen woman's head. Treowen, Baron.
Scimitars, two, and column. Ashcombe, Baron.
Scorpion. Birkin, Bart.
Kinnoull, Earl of
Scot carrying an ox-yoke.
Sea-dog's head. Broughton, Bart.
Sea-horse. Ailesbury, Marquis of.
,,
Fleming, Bart. (With a garland.)
,,
Portland, Duke of.
,,
Simpson, Bart. (With a staff.)
,, Waterpark, Baron.
Sheldrake on fountain. Jackson of Stansted, Bart.
Shell. Henniker, Baron and Bart.
,, King of Charlestown, Bart.
,, between wings. Fludyer, Bart.
,, ,, ,, Sudeley, Baron.
,, within a garland. Levinge, Bart.
Ship. Devonport, Baron.
,, Dick-Cunyngham, Bart.
,, Grant-Suttie, Bart.
„ Nelson, Earl. (Stern only.)
„ Northesk, Earl of. (Stern only.)
„ Petit, Bart. (With anchor.)
,, Thomas, Bart. (With anchors.)
Shipwreck. Camperdown, Earl of
Exmouth, Viscount.
,,
„ „ Middleton, Viscount.
Spear heads, two. Pryce- Jones, Bart.
Spears, three. Amherst, Earl. (With wreath.)
„ „ Ropner, Bart. (With mascles.)
132 BRITISH HERALDRY
„ Vestey, Bart.
Derwent, Baron. (Between wings.)
Spur'
(Between wings.)
Johnson of Dubhn, Bart.
Johnston, Bart. »' "
,,
Foster, Bart.
Green of Nunthorpe, Bart.
Iddesleigh, Earl of.
Townshend, Marquis.
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONETS 133
„ ,,
Berwick, Baron.
„ ,, Blyth, Baron.
„ ,, Coats, Bart.
,, ,, Forbes, Baron.
,, ,, Gethin, Bart.
„ ,, Gort, Viscount.
„ „ Haworth, Bart.
,, ,, Herschell, Baron.
,, „ Hoare of Annabella, Bart.
,, ,, ,, Sidestrand, Bart.
„ „ Houldsworth, Bart.
„ ,, Hunter-Blair, Bart.
„ ,,
Huntly, Marquis of.
,, ,, Ilkeston, Baron.
,, ,,
Lister, Baron.
„ „ Llewelyn, Bart.
,, ,,
McConnell, Bart.
„ „ Masham, Baron.
„ „ •
Mason, Bart.
,, ,, Milner, Viscount.
,, ,, O'Connell, Bart.
,, ,, Power of Kilfane, Bart.
„ ,, Ribblesdale, Baron.
„ ,, Richmond and Gordon, Duke of.
,, ,, Rollo, Baron.
,, ,, Sandys, Baron.
,, ,, Sempill, Baron.
„ ,, Stamer, Bart.
134 BRITISH HERALDRY
Stag's head. Stirling- Maxwell, Bart.
„ ,, between
„ ,. Hawthorn sprays. Hulton, Bart.
„ ,, Palm branches, on a tower. Smith-Gordon,
Bart.
,, „ ,, shield ,, ,,
Royden, Bart.
„ „ on a gauntlet. Gunter, Bart.
„ ,, „ Tower, between palm branches. Smith-
Gordon, Bart.
„ „ pierced by an arrow. Kitchener, Viscount.
„ „ with a bugle. Bradford, Bart.
„ „ „ ,, Hatherton, Baron.
„ ,, „ cross. Clancarty, Earl of.
,, Wardlaw, Bart.
Starling and lily. Crichett, Bart.
Stork. Avebur>-, Baron.
,, Cave, Bart.
CRESTS OF PEERS AND BARONEl'S 135
,,
Norton, Baron.
Teignmouth, Baron.
,, holding a
,, Cross-moline
beak. Wolverhampton, Viscount.
in his
,, ,, ,, ,, Templemore, Baron.
Stork's head holding a •
Serpent in the beak. Rouse-Boughton, Bart.
Sun. Antrim, Earl of.
„ Fairbairn, Bart.
,, Lothian, Marquis of.
„ Ochterlony, Bart.
„ Sinclair, Baron.
,, Stafford, Bart. (On a coronet.)
,, Sykes, Bart. (On a tree trunk.)
,, Wemyss, Earl of.
„ ,,
Greville, Baron.
136 BRITISH HERALDRY
„ Swann, Bart.
,,
,, Leicester, Bart.
„ Wimborne, Baron. (Between feathers.)
,,
Blane, Bart.
„ (With serpent.)
Brownrigg, Bart.
„ Dunbar of Hempriggs, Bart. (With key.)
„ Muir- Mackenzie, Bart. (With olive branch.)
Swords, two. Stockenstrom, Bart. (With tree stump.)
„ three. Crosbie, Bart. (With serpent.)
Burgoyne, Bart.
Dancer, Bart.
Ebury, Baron.
Echlin, Bart.
Falk, Bart.
Gooch, Bart.
Grove, Bart.
Metcalfe, Bart. (With shield.^
Portman, Viscount.
Rugge-Prlce, Bart.
Smith-Marrior, Bart.
Stalbridge, Baron.
Talbot-de-Malahide, Baron.
Westminster, Duke of.
CRESTS OK PEERS AND BARONETS 137
,,
Nairn, Bart. (With roses.)
Thunderbolt. Southesk, Earl of.
Beauchamp, Bart.
Bowyer-Smyth, Bart. (On a coronet.)
Fortescue, Earl.
Harlech, Baron.
Leeds, Duke of.
,,
Queensborough, Baron.
Tiger's face, Bengal. Rushout, Bart. (In a crescent.)
Tiger's head ,, Claughton, Bart.
,, ,, „ Rathcreedan, Baron.
,, ,,
heraldic. Clarke- Jervoise, Bart.
138 BRITISH HERALDRY
Tiger's head, heraldic. Lennard, Bart.
,, ,, ,,
Lytton, Earl of.
„ „ „ Malet, Bart.
„ „ ,,
Moore, Bart. (Pierced by spear.)
Tower. Albu, Bart. (With bear and flower.)
„ Barran, Bart. (With lion's gamb.)
„ Maclean, Bart.
,, Macnaghten, Baron.
,, Marling, Bart.
Tree stump and quiver. Bowman, Bart.
Trident and sun. Knott, Bart.
Triton, demi-. Sykes of Sledmere, Bart. (With shell.)
Trogodice
Demi-. Samuel, Bart. (Stag with horns set forwards.)
Turkey cock. Speyer, Bart. (Between elephant's trunks.)
,, ,, Strickland, Bart.
Turnstile, Skipwith, Bart.
Errington, Bart.
Freeling, Bart.
Head, Bart.
Kilbracken, Baron.
Leigh, Baron.
Londsborough, Earl of.
Montgomery-Cuninghame, Bart.
Ramsay of Bamff, Bart.
Baron and Bart.
Ritchie,
Roxburgh, Duke of.
Stewart of Athenry, Bart.
Wombwell, Bart.
„ „ „ „ Tyrwhitt, Bart.
„ ,,
Spear. Tomlinson, Bart.
Wild man, demi-, holding a
Club. Shaw, Baron.
,, Shaw-Stewart, Bart.
,, and a tree. Wood of Hatherley, Bart.
Coronet.MacFarland, Bart.
Sword and a key. Atholl, Duke of.
,, ,,
Dunmore, Earl of.
man's head between
Laurel sprays. Maxwell of Cardoness, Bart.
I40 BRITISH HERALDRY
Wing. Peto, Bart.
Wings. Bagge, Bart.
,,
Brinckman, Bart.
„ Burne-Jones, Bart, (In flames.)
,,
Clay, Bart.
„ Graham, Bart.
„ Hoste, Bart.
,,
Howard of GIossop, Baron.
„ Norfolk, Duke of.
„ Blennerhassett, Bart.
„ Gore, Bart.
„ Gore-Booth, Bart.
„ Granville, Earl.
,,
Kelk, Bart. (Holding leopard's face.)
,,
Maryon- Wilson, Bart. (Demi.)
,,
Methuen, Bart. (Demi. Holding a mullet.)
,,
Salusbur}'-Trela^^Tly, Bart.
„ Twislelon-Wykham-Fiennes, Bart.
,,
Wenlock, Baron.
„ Wilson of Eshton, Bart. (Demi. With a shield.)
Dunalley, Baron.
Dunraven, Earl of.
„ Croft, Bart.
„ Kensington, Baron.
„ Lanesborcugh, Earl of. (Holding shield.)
„ Leighton, Bart.
„ Lucas, Baron.
„ Monck, Viscount.
„ Palmer of Carlton, Bart.
„ Palmer of Crinkle Park, Bart.
„ Pembroke, Earl of
„ Powis, Earl of. (Holding hand.)
„ Rich, Bart.
„ Trevor, Baron.
„ Vernon, Baron. (Holding child.)
„ „ Walsingham, Baron.
CHAPTER IV
of Lords and took their claim and their proofs before the
Committee of Privileges, only to be told that they were all
a noble family use some title, not exactly the same but
usually qualified by the inclusion of a Christian name.
Our courtesy titles are merely names and confer no
privilege whatever, no authority to use coronets, and no
authority to use supporters unless they are specially so
granted. In law a man being the son of a duke would
be styled as " the honourable . commonly called
. .
marquis, or earl of . .
." In schoollists and some other
places the ancient prefix of Mr., or Master, is put before
the name of a peer's son.
When Edward III made his sons dukes he put flat
8
CROWNS, CORONETS, AND HELMETS 151
Plate XIII
CROWNS, CORONETS, AND HELMETS 155
„ Decies, Baron.
,,
Dillon, Viscount.
,,
Dudley, Earl of.
,,
Gibson-Carmichael, Bart.
,,
Gisborough, Baron.
,,
Grant of Monymusk, Bart.
,,
Lytton, Earl of.
,,
Mountmorres, Viscount.
,,
Muskerry, Baron.
„ Rushout, Bart.
,,
Saltoun, Baron.
,,
Waterford, Marquis of.
„ Whitburgh, Baron.
Antelope^ heraldic, and cat-a-mountain. Wallscourt, Baron.
elo pe, dog. Hunter-Blair, Bart.
griffin. Manchester, Duke of.
,, Gort, Viscount.
,, Russell, Earl.
,, Louth, Baron.
sea-horse. Torrington, Viscount.
stag. Egmont, Earl of.
,,
Rathmore, Baron.
Lion. Holm-Patrick, Baron.
Stag. Orkney, Earl of.
„ ,,
Boston, Baron.
„ ,,
Carew, Baron.
„ natural. Dysart, Earl of.
Bart.
,, „ Penrhyn, Baron.
,, ,,
Willoughby de Broke, Baron.
Apes. Stirling-Maxwell, Bart.
J)
Guise, Bart.
tis^er. Hardinge, Baron.
Bears. Ashburton, Baron.
,,
Cromer, Earl of.
„ D'Abernon, Baron.
„ Forbes of Castle-Newe, Bart.
„ „ PitsHgo, Bart.
„ Harevvood, Earl of.
,,
Devon, Earl of.
,, Faber, Baron.
,,
Grimthorpe, Baron.
,,
Lamington, Baron.
,,
Wittenham, Baron.
Buck and greyhound. Chesham, Baron.
,,
Piingle, Bart.
griffin. Vaux, Baron,
horse. Conyngham, Marquis,
knight. Lockhart, Bart,
negro. Buxton, Bart,
tiger. Melville, Viscount.
,, Teynham, Baron,
unicorn. Macgregor, Bart.
Bucks. Buckmaster, Baron.
,,
Denbigh, Earl of.
,,
Farnham, Baron.
,,
Leitrim, Earl of.
,, Lovat, Baron.
,,
Stratheden, Baron
„ Tweeddale, Marquis of.
,,
Wrenbury, Baron.
Buffalo and tiger. Hewell, Bart.
Bull and bear. Revelstoke, Baron.
,, ,, eagle. Elphinstone-Dalrymple, Bart.
)j 55 g^iffi^' Westmoreland, Earl of.
,, ,,
horse. Makgill, Bart.
1 68 BRITISH HERALDRY
Bull and lion. Carlisle, Earl of.
,, ,, ,, Croft, Bart.
,, ,, ,, Wharton, Baron.
„ ,, ram. Cloncurry, Baron.
„ „ talbot. Shaftesbury, Earl of.
„ Airlie, Earl of
,, Bledisloe, Baron.
„ De Hoghton, Bart.
,, Emmott, Baron.
,, Gainsborough, Earl of.
,, Rid'ey, Viscount.
Burmese warriors. Campbell of Ava, Bart.
„ Rowley, Bart.
Christian slave and lion. Exmouth, Viscount.
SUPPORTERS 169
,, Nugent, Bart.
,, Westmeath, Earl of.
,,
Enniskillen, Earl of.
,,
Knaresborough, Baron.
,,
Listowel, Earl of.
„ North, Baron.
,, St. Oswald, Baron.
Druid and wild man. Clerk, Bart.
Druids. Monkswell, Baron.
M n ^^'ffi^'
Rosslyn, Earl of.
„ ,,
justice. Atkinson, Baron.
„ „ knight. Napier and Ettrick, Baron.
„ „ lion. Cadogan, Earl.
,, „ „ winged. Cozens-Hardy, Baron.
„ „ „ Headley, Baron.
„ „ Islington, Baron.
„ Cottesloe, Baron.
Ellenborough, Baron.
SUPPORTERS 171
Estcourt, Baron.
Fitzwygram, Bart.
Haldane, Viscount.
Heytesbury, Baron.
Hothfield, Baron.
Lauderdale, Earl of. (Plate XIII, 8.)
Maxwell, Bart.
Munro, Bart.
Napier, Bart.
Nicolson of Carnock, Bart.
Nicolson of Lasswade, Bart.
Northbourne, Baron.
Radnor, Earl of.
Redesdale, Baron.
Rodney, Baron.
St. Germans, Earl of.
Westbury, Baron.
Wolverton, Baron.
Wynford, Baron.
Earl and Doctor of Laws. Aberdeen, Earl of.
Egyptian Cavalryman and infantryman. Grenfell, Baron.
Elephant and griffin. Powis, Earl of.
,, „ ,,
Clonbrock, Baron.
„ ,, ,,
Mountgarre% Viscount.
„ ,, „ Ormonde, Marquis of.
„ ,, lion. DalrjTnple, Bart.
,,
Pirrie, Baron
„ Ranfurly, Earl of.
,, Roden, Earl of
„ Sudeley, Baron.
Fawn and horse. Norbury, Earl of.
,, ,,
Lee of Fareham, Baron.
„ „ Monk Bretton, Baron.
Fiji chief and adigar of Ceylon. Stanmore, Baron.
Foresters. Eversley, Baron.
Fortitude and truth. Kenyon, Baron.
Fox and lion. Gormanston, Viscount.
,, ,, ,,
Simeon, Bart.
Foxes. Ilchester, Earl of.
Foxhounds. Hindlip, Baron.
Friar and wild man. Bertie of Thame, Viscount.
,
„ Middleton, Baron.
SUPPORTERS 173
,, ,, ,, Ruthven, Baron.
,, ,, unicorn. Normanby, Marquis of.
,, Southampton, Baron,
stag. Masham, Baron.
,, Morley, Earl of.
,, Townshend, Marquis,
unicorn. De Saumarez, Baron,
wild man. Cromartie, Countess.
„ ,, Gordon- Gumming, Bart.
wyvern, Arbuthnot, Bart.
174 BRITISH HEiL\LDRY
Greyhounds. Abercromby, Baron.
Bart.
„ Buchanan-Riddell, Bart.
„ Clifden, Viscount.
,,
Clinton, Baron.
„ Gage, Viscount.
„ Heneage, Baron.
„ Houston-Boswall, Bart.
„ Huntingfield, Baron.
„ Innes, Bart.
„ Rendlesham, Baron.
„ Ripen, Marquis of.
„ Romilly, Baron.
„ Selborne, Earl of.
„ Sempill, Baron.
,,
Thurlow, Baron.
Griffin and antelope. Barnard, Baron.
5J
Manchester, Duke of.
Birkenhead, Baron.
Camden, Marquis.
Egerton, Baron.
Grantley, Baron.
Kilbracken, Baron.
Leconfield, Baron.
Longford, Earl of.
Monson, Baron.
Peel, Viscount.
Tredegar, Viscount.
Trimlestown, Baron.
„ ,, pegasus. Winchilsea, Earl of.
,, ,, ,, Spencer, Earl.
Griffins. Barrington, Viscount.
Caithness, Earl of.
Carrington, Earl.
Chelmsford, Baron.
Craven, Earl of.
„ Halifax, Viscount.
„ Lat^-mer, Baron.
,,
Montagu, Baron.
„ Ormathwaite, Baron.
„ Ramsay, Bart.
„ Sackville, Baron.
,,
Sandys, Baron.
„ Sinclair, Baron.
„ Somerleyton, Baron.
Hindu and Mohammedan. Faudel-Phillips, Bart.
Hope and sailor. Camperdown, Earl of.
Hopes. Hope, Bart.
,, Linlithgow, Marquis of.
,, Glenarthur, Baron.
,, Hill, Viscount.
„ Howard of Glossop, Baron.
,, Lindsay, Bart.
,, Muncaster, Baron.
,, Munster, Earl of.
12
1^8 BRITISH HERALDRY
„ Crawshaw, Baron.
„ Kilmorey, Earl of.
Ribblesdale, Baron.
Stuart of Wortley, Baron.
„ Wharncliffe, Earl of.
?7
Auckland, Baron.
Belhaven and Stenton, Baron.
Byron, Baron.
„ Chilston, Viscount.
Cottenham, Earl of.
Dering, Bart.
Elibank, Viscount.
Farrer, Baron.
„ Joicey, Baron.
Lonsdale, Earl of.
Mount-Stephen, Baron.
J)
Newlands, Baron.
Robertson, Bart.
Stewart-Dick-Cunyngham, Bart
„ Wandsworth, Baron.
„ winged. See Pegasi.
Hound and horse. Roundway, Baron.
SUPPORTERS 179
,,
28th Regt. Johnson, Bart.
„ 38th Regt. and 2nd Regt. Willshire, Bart.
,,
92nd Regt. zxid goorkha. Roberts, Earl.
„ British and French. French, of Ypres, Viscount.
>>
Cuningham, Bart.
,8o BRITISH HERALDRY
,,
Leven, Earl of.
„ Mayo, Earl of.
Oranmore and Browne, Baron.
St. Aldwyn, Viscount.
St. Davids, Baron.
„ Massy, Baron.
,
„ Rathdonnell, Baron.
)>
„ Suffield, Baron.
„ Trevor, Baron.
It
Dillon, Bart.
J)
Gosford, Earl of.
Macdonald, Bart.
Northesk, Earl of.
Ravensworth, Baron.
St.Leonards, Baron.
Tennyson, Baron.
Liberality and prudence. Curzon, Earl.
Scarsdale, Baron.
>) " "
Lion and antelope. AmpthiU, Baron.
Bedford, Duke of.
Gort, Viscount.
SUPPORTERS i8i
„ ,, ,, Croft, Bart.
,, ,, ,, Wharton, Baron.
„ ,, Christian slave. Exmouth, Viscount.
„ ,,
cock. Castlemaine, Baron.
,, ,,
drago7i. Gough, Viscount.
„ ,, ,, Monck, Viscount.
,, ,, eagle. Cadogan, Earl.
,, ,, ,, Cozens-Hardy, Baron.
,, ,, ,, Headley, Baron.
,, ,, ,, Islington, Baron.
, ,,
elephant. Dundas of Arniston, Bart.
„ ,, ,, Southampton, Baron.
,, ,,
griffin. Aylesford, Earl of.
,, ,, ,, Birkenhead, Baron.
, ,, ,, Camden, Marquis.
,, ,, ,, Egerton, Baron.
„ ,, „ * Grantley, Baron.
, ,, „ Kilbracken, Baron.
„ ,, ,, Leconfield, Baron.
,, ,, Longford, Earl of.
„ „ Monson, Baron.
1 82 BRITISH HERALDRY
Lion and griffin. Peel, Viscount.
? jy ))
Tredegar, Viscount.
) 5) yy
Trimlestown, Baron.
) jy
hart. Cawdor, Earl.
1 )>
heron. Buchan-Hepburn, Bart.
i n horse. Derwent, Baron.
? )> yy
Dunboyne, Baron.
> >j n Fairfax, Baron.
1 n 5>
Glenarthur, Baron.
) )) j»
Hill, Viscount.
5 >» M Howard of GIossop, Baron.
5 >5 j>
Lindsay, Bart.
5 »> )5
Muncaster, Baron.
> n 5>
Munster, Earl of.
5 n )>
Norfolk, Duke of.
? ?) 5?
Temple, Earl.
? M knight. Bruce, Bart.
> M leopard. Headfort, Marquis of.
5 »? yy
Massy, Baron.
J »J »>
Rathdonnell, Baron.
» )1 ))
Suffield, Baron.
5 M yy
Trevor, Baron.
? »)
mermaid. Polwarth, Baron.
» )>
moor. Londonderry, Marquis of.
J yy
ostrich. Walker, Bart.
) ))
otter. Coleridge, Baron.
5 yy
panthei '. Carnarvon, Earl of.
y 5) ))
Pembroke, Earl of.
> ')
porcupine. De L'Isle and Dudley, Baron
y yy
reindee r. Bath, Marquis of.
y yy
sailor. Nelson, Earl.
y >»
sea-dog . Mowbray, Baron.
y >>
sea-horse. Lichfield, Earl of.
J )> ))
Stradbroke, Earl of.
SUPPORTERS 183
,, ,, ,,
Brougham and Vaux, Baron.
,, ,, ,, Cambridge, Marquis of.
,, ,, ,, Cheylesmore, Baron.
,, ,, ,, Clancarty, Earl of.
,, ,, ,, Crofton, Baron.
,, ,, ,, Dartmouth, Earl of. ^
„ ,, ,,
Hardwicke, Earl of.
„ ,, „ Hatherton, Baron.
,, ,, ,,
Henley, Baron.
,, ,, ,,
Maxwell, Bart.
,, ,, ,,
Montefiore, Bart.
„ ,, ,,
Mostyn, Baron.
,, ,, ,,
Sheffield, Baron.
,, ,,
swan. Stafford, Baron.
„ ,, ,,
Dufferin and Ava, Marquis of.
„ „ „ Grey, Earl.
,, „ „ Harlech, Baron.
,, ,, ,,
Inchcape, Baron.
,, ,, ,,
Llangattock, Baron.
,, ,,
U7iicorn. British Royal.
,, ,, ,,
Falkland, Viscount.
„ ,, ,,
Rothschild, Baron.
,, ,, ,,
Strathmore, Earl of.
,, ,,
wild man. Atholl, Duke of.
,, ,, „ ,, Blythswood, Baron.
,, ,, ,, ,, Campbell of Succoth, Bart.
,, ,, ,, ,, Dufif-Sutherland-Dunbar, Bart.
„ ,, ,, ,, Dunmore, Earl of.
,, ,, ,, ,, Duchess of.
Fife,
,, ,, Shaw-Stewart, Bart,
wyvern. Grey-de-Ruthyn, Baron.
,,
Grey-Egerton, Bart.
,,
Wilton, Earl of.
Bateman, Baron.
Berkeley, Baroness.
Bessborough, Earl of.
Braybrooke, Baron.
Braye, Baron. (Winged.)
Brownlow, Earl.
Burrard, Bart.
Burton, Baroness.
Camoys, Baron.
Carber}', Baron.
Carisbrooke, Marquis of.
Castlestuart, Baron.
Clanmorris, Baron.
Cork and Orrery, Earl of.
Cowley, Earl.
Crawford, Earl of.
Dalgleish, Bart.
Denman, Baron.
Deramore, Baron.
Dick-Lauder, Bart.
Downe, Viscount.
Durham, Earl of.
Edmonstone, Bart.
Effingham, Earl of.
SUPPORTERS 185
„ Emly, Baron.
,,
Erne, Earl of.
,,
Essex, Earl of.
,,
Exeter, Marquis of
„ Fauconberg, Baroness.
„ Foley, Baron.
,, Gerard, Baron.
,,
Gray, Baroness.
,, Guillamore, Viscount.
,,
Hardinge, Viscount.
„ Hastings, Baron.
,,
Hawarden, Viscount.
,, Home, Earl of
„ Honyman, Bart.
,,
Hovvard-de-\Va!den, Baron.
,,
Hume-Campbell, Bart.
,,
Hylton, Baron.
,,
Inchiquin, Baron.
,, Jersey, Earl of
,,
Killanin, Baron.
,,
Kilmaine, Baron.
,,
Kinahan, Bart.
„ Kingston, Earl of.
,,
Knutsford, Viscount.
,,
Lisle, Baron.
,,
Mansfield, Earl of.
,,
Man vers, Earl.
,,
Merthyr, Baron.
.
,,
Mexborough, Earl of.
,,
Milford-Haven, Marquis of
,,
Newborough, Baron.
,,
Normanton, Earl of.
,,
Northumberland, Duke of.
,,
O'Hagan, Baron.
„ O'Neill, Baron,
1 86 BRITISH HERALDRY
Lions. Petre, Baron.
„ Playfair, Baron.
,,
Pole, Bart.
„ Poltimore, Baron.
„ Seton-Steuart, Bart.
„ Shannon, Earl of.
„ Somers, Baron.
„ Suffolk, Earl of.
„ Tichborne, Bart.
„ Ventry, Baron.
„ Wellington, Duke of.
„ Winterton, Earl.
,,
Zetland, Marquis of.
,,
Newton, Baron.
„ Ward, Bart.
Mechanic and carpenter. Armitstead, Baron.
Men armed. Carnwath, Earl of.
SUPPORTERS 187
„ Midleton, Viscount.
„ Moncriefif, Baron.
„ Moncriefife, Bart.
,,
Stirling of Glorat, Bart.
Mercy 3ind Jusf tee. Ashbourne, Baron.
„ ,, ,,
Clonmell, Earl of.
,,
St. John, Baron.
Moor and lion. Londonderry, Marquis of.
,, ,,
lion. Arundell, Baron.
Owls. Airedale, Baron.
,, Phillimore, Baron.
,, ., ,,
Raglan, Baron.
Parrots. Cathcart, Earl.
,,
Scarbrough, Earl of.
„ Zouche, Baron.
Pathan and Sikh. Lawrence, Baron.
Peacock and dragon. Hart, Bart.
Pegasi. Crewe, Marquis of.
„ Cross, Viscount.
» J> >>
Louth, Baron.
I> )>
eagle. St. Vincent, Viscount.
>> >) J^^lffi^i- Winchilsea, Earl of.
>> >)
slag. Berwick, Baron.
Pelican and dragon . Tenterden, Baron.
)> >j
griffin. Lindley, Baron.
Peon^ Mexican, and diver. Cowdray, Viscount.
Pikeman and musketeer. Reay, Baron.
Pilgrim and wild man. Abingdon, Earl of.
Porcupine and lion. De L'IsIe and Dudley, Baron.
Porters of Bank of England. Cunliffe, Baron.
Prudence and liberality. Curzon, Earl.
,, „ „ Scarsdale, Baron.
„ ,, ,, Ruthven, Baron.
Rams. De Ramsey, Baron.
„ Holden, Baron.
,, Sherard, Baron.
Ratchhounds. Colquhoun, Bart.
Ravens. Dunraven, Earl of.
Reaper and
Northamptonshire Yeomanry. Lilford, Baron.
Trooper.^
Red Indian and soldier, 52nd Regt. Seaton, Baron.
Reindeer. Kensington, Baron.
and eagle. Malmesbury, Earl of.
leopard. Downshire, Marquis of.
lion. Bath, Marquis of.
monkey. Rayleigh, Baron,
talbot. Ferrers, Earl.
,, Hereford, Viscount.
Rhinoceros and Hercules. Colville, Viscount.
„ Hotham, Baron.
,,
Inverclyde, Baron.
„ Inverforth, Baron.
„ Lambourne, Baron.
,,
Queensborough, Baron.
Salmon and seal. Rowallan, Baron.
Sambur and hound. MacDonnell, Baron.
Scribe and man-at-arms. Stamfordham, Baron.
Sea-dog and lion. Mowbray, Baron.
Sea-dogs. Fumess, Baron.
Sea-griffins. Jellicoe, Viscount.
Sea-gulls. Kinnear, Baron.
Sea-horse and antelope. Torrington, Viscount.
„ „ „ Hawke, Baron.
Sea-horses. Pocock, Bart
SUPPORTERS 191
„ ,, Crawshaw, Baron.
,, ,, Kilmorey, Earl of.
,, ,, Ribblesdale, Baron.
,, ,, Stuart of Wortley, Baron.
,, ,, ,,
Crofton, Baron.
,, „ ,,
Dartmouth, Earl of.
,, „ ,,
Hardwicke, Earl of.
„ ,, ,,
Hatherton, Baron.
'
„ ,, „ Henley, Baron.
,, ,, ,,
Maxwell, Bart.
,, ,, ,,
Montefiore, Bart.
,, „ „ Most}Ti, Baron.
,, ,, ,, Sheffield, Baron.
„ ,, }na?t-in-a?-?nour. Dunalley, Baron
,, „ otter. Henniker, Baron.
,, ,,
pegasus. Berwick, Baron.
„ „ talbot. Buckinghamshire, Earl of.
,,
Blyth, Baron.
,, Breadalbane, Marquis of
,, Burgh, Baron.
„ Courtown, Earl of
„ Eraser, Bart.
,, Glentanar, Baron.
„ Herschell, Baron.
,, Hollenden, Baron.
„ Iddesleigh, Earl of
„ Iveagh, Viscount.
„ Kesteven, Baron.
,, Lister, Baron.
„ Massarene, Viscount.
SUPPORTERS nj3
,, Rotherham, Baron.
,, Sidmouth, Viscount.
,, Tollemache, Baron.
„ Turing, Bart.
„ Waterpark, Baron.
Wicklow, Earl of.
Stonemason and carpenter. Ash combe, Baron.
Stork and eagle. Hamond-Graeme, Bart.
,, ,, griffin. Erskine, Baron.
M ,, swan. Anslovv, Baron.
Storks. Avebury, Baron.
„ Montrose, Duke of.
„ Norton, Baron.
,, Stair, Earl of.
„ Teignmouth, Baron.
Swan and bear. Beauchamp, Earl.
->">
>> ,, Guise, Bart.
J, ,, lion. Stafford, Baron.
„ „ otter. Balfour, Baron.
5, ,, stork. Anslow, Baron.
Swans. Ailsa, Marquis of.
,, Cawley, Baron.
,, Greville, Baron.
,, Halsbury, Earl of.
„ Wemyss, Earl of
,,
Hereford, Viscount,
stag. Buckinghamshire, Earl of.
,, Stanhope, Earl.
Talbots. Alington, Baron.
„ Beaumont, Baroness.
„ Ebury, Baron.
„ Forester, Baron.
„ Pollock, Bart.
„ Sanderson, Baron.
„ Savile, Baron.
„ Stalbridge, Baron.
,, Waldegrave, Earl.
,, Westminster, Duke of.
Tartar and Zulu. Loch, Baron.
Temperance and Minerva. Langford, Baron.
Terriers. Terrington, Baron.
Tiger, Bengal, and bear. Hardinge, Baron.
buck. Melville, Viscount.
buffalo. Hewett, Bart,
kangaroo. Sydenham of Combe, Baron.
lion. Grey, Earl.
,, Inchcape, Baron.
,, Llangattock, Baron.
stag. Glenconner Baron.
wolf. Wolverhampton, Viscount.
heraldic, and buck. Teynham, Baron.
„ griffin. Leeds, Duke of.
)j 55
Ashbrooke, Viscount.
)j 55
Huntingdon, Earl of. (Man faced.)
,,
Lisburne, Earl of.
,, Falkland, Viscount.
,, Rothschild, Baron.
,, Strathmore, Earl of.
,,
Ducie, Earl of.
„ Gahvay, Viscount.
„ Kingsale, Baron.
„ Leigh, Baron.
„ Llandaff, Viscount.
„ Manners, Baron.
„ Michelham, Baron.
„ Plymouth, Earl of.
„ Ritchie, Baron.
„ Wrottesley, Baron.
,, ,,
Middleton, Baron.
,, grey friar. Gwydyr, Baron.
,,
greyhound. Cromartie, Countess of
,, ,,
Gordon-Cumming, Bart.
„ ,,
Blythswood, Baron.
„ ,,
Campbell of Succoth, Bart.
„ „ Duff-Sutherland-Dunbar, Bart.
,, ,, Dunmore, Earl of.
SUPPORTERS 197
,, ,, ,, ,, Shaw-Stewart, Bart.
,, ,, ,,
pilgrim. Abingdon, Earl of.
,, ,, Baynes, Bart.
,, ,,
Boxall, Bart.
,, ,,
Calthorpe, Baron.
,, ,,
Douglas, Bart.
„ ,,
Drummond, Bart.
,, ,,
Elgin, Earl of.
,, ,, Elphinstone, Baron.
,, ,,
Erroll, Earl of.
,, ,,
Fife, Duke of.
,, ,, Fitzwilliam, Earl.
,, ,,
Herries, Baroness.
,, ,, Kimberley, Earl of.
,, ,,
Kinnaird, Baron.
,, ,,
Morton, Earl.
,, ,,
Noble, Bart.
„ „ Ogilvy, Bait.
,, ,,
Perth, Earl of.
„ ,,
Ross, Bart.
,, „ Roxburghe, Duke of.
,, ,,
Torpichen, Baron.
Wild woman and wild man. Poulett, Earl.
Wolf and bull. Hampden, Viscount.
,, ,,cockatrice. De La Warr, Earl.
,, ,,
griffin. Cholmondeley, Marquis of.
,, ,,
leopard. Bellew, Baron.
,, ,,
talbot. Chesterfield, Earl of.
198 BRITISH HERALDRY
,, „ ,, Stanhope, Earl.
5»
Templemore, Baron.
•>•> iig^^-
,, „ ,,
Wolverhampton, Viscount.
,,
Granville, Earl.
„ Harberton, Viscount.
,,
Lathom, Earl of
„ Lucan, Earl of.
,,
Rendel, Baron.
,,
Sherborne, Baron.
,,
Welby, Baron.
,,
Wenlock, Baron.
,,
Wolseley, Viscount.
Woman and Irish warrior. De Freyne, Baron.
Women. See female figures.
Woodpeckers. Peckover, Baron.
Wyvem and boar. Lyneden, Baron.
cockatrice. Lanesborough, Earl of.
,,
Marlborough, Duke of.
,,
Spencer, Earl,
horse, Taaffe, Viscount,
lion. Grey-Egerton, Bart.
,, Grey de Ruthyn, Baron.
SUPPORTERS 199
,, ,, ,, Raglan, Baron.
,, ,, sea-lion.Hambleden, \^iscountess.
Wyverns. Aberconway, Baron.
„ Burghclere, Baron.
,, Clifford, Baron.
,,
Meath, Earl of.
,, Walsingham, Baron.
very indistinct.
200
ROYAL HERALDRY OF GREAT BRITAIN 201
The earliest authority for the colours of the lions and the
shields they belong to is I believe to be found in a manu-
script now in the British Museum (Cotton, " Vitellius,"
Plate XV
but the two great divisions during the ^Vars of the Roses,
assumed distinctive colours of their own.
The Lancastrian branch used white and blue.
The Yorkist branch used blue and crimson.
The Tudor livery was white and green.
The Stuart livery was gold and scarlet.
The Hanoverian livery is scarlet and blue.
i^ t^ -O • •
INDEX
Abergavenny, portcullis of, 55. Bishops, arms of, 45.
Alianore of Castile, arms of, 43. Black Prince, 67, 73, 201.
Amadeus of Savoy, arms of, 157. Blazoning, 17.
Ancient heraldry, 1-6. Bluemantle pursuivant, g.
Anne Bolcyn, Queen, badge of, 62. Bordure, 16, 23.
Anne, Queen, 70, 212. Bossewell, 46.
Antiquaries of London, Society Bosworth Field, 65.
of, 8. Bourchier knot, 65.
Aquitaine, arms of, 201. Bowen knot, 65.
Archbishops, arms of, 45. Bray, Sir Reginald, 65.
Arthgallus, Earl of Warwick, Braye, badge of, 55, 59.
badge of, 59 Breys, 30, 67.
Arthur, Prince, his book, 7. British Museum, MSS. at the, 7.
Arundel Castle, 145. Bruges, William, Garter, 10.
Augmentation, crests of, 76, Brunswick, arms of, 213.
Burleigh family badge, 63.
Badges, 53. Burlington Fine Arts Club, 11.
— list of, 58-71.
Bagwyn, 29. Cadency, 46.
Bar, 19. Cadwallader, Kmg of Britain, 55,
Barones Majores, 143. 61, 66
— Minores, 143. Caerlaverock, Roll of, 7.
Baronets, 153. Canton, 10.
Barons, 145. Cap of Maintenance, 75, 149.
Basilisk, 29. Catherine of Arragon, badge of,
Bath, Knights of the Order of the, 68, 69.
157- Cavendish family motto, 57.
Baton, 20. Centaur, 30.
Bayeux tapestry, 4, 5. Charges on shields, 27.
Bear and ragged staff, 55, 58, 59. list of, 29-37.
Beati Pacifici, 70. Charlemagne, crown of, 55, 212,
Beaumont family badge, 62. 213.
Beckington, Abbot, badge of, 56. Charles I, 68, 6g, 211.
Bend, 16, 20. — II, 149, 210.
Berners, Dame Juliana, 7, 46. Chessmen with shields, 4.
Bibliography, 215. Chester herald, 9.
findings, heraldic, 212, 215. Chevron, 20.
217
2l8 BRITISH HERALDRY
Chief, ig. DiEU ET MON Droit, 213.
Cinque Ports, arms of the, 44. Dimidiation, 44.
barons of the, 147. Divisions of heraldic shields, li
TUAM, 10.
Mortimer family badge, 66.
Lambrequin, 72.
Mottoes, 57.
Lancaster herald, g.
Lancastrian livery, 215.
Mowbray family badge, 66.
— Plantagenets, badge of, 71,
Mr., or Master, 149.
— rose, 68.
Napoleon HI at Eglinton
Legh, Gerard, 24.
Tournament, 12.
Legislative Union, 1706. 212.
Nassau, arms of, 210.
1801, 213.
Nevill family badges, 55, 59, 63, 6.^.
Leopards on English arms, 203.
Nobility, hereditary, 148, 149.
Lines, heraldic forms of, 35.
Norfolk, Duke of, 9, 67.
Lions on English arms, 32, 200-214.
Normandy, arms of, 200-203.
List of charges on shields, 29-37,
—— crests, 81-142.
Norroy King-of-arms, 9.
—— supporters, 160-199.
North American Indians,
Nova Scotia, baronets of, 156.
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