Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Homework No 7

    Uploaded by

    Waleed
    100 views2 pages
    This document provides the details of homework assignment 7 for the fluid mechanics course ME422 Fluid Mechanics II. The homework includes 10 practice problems related to fluid flow concepts like isentropic flow through nozzles and passages. Students are asked to calculate values like Mach number, flow rate, speed, area, force and sketch relevant diagrams. The problems are to be completed and submitted by December 4th at the exam hall.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document provides the details of homework assignment 7 for the fluid mechanics course ME422 Fluid Mechanics II. The homework includes 10 practice problems related to fluid flow concepts like isentropic flow through nozzles and passages. Students are asked to calculate values like Mach number, flow rate, speed, area, force and sketch relevant diagrams. The problems are to be completed and submitted by December 4th at the exam hall.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    100 views2 pages

    Homework No 7

    Uploaded by

    Waleed
    This document provides the details of homework assignment 7 for the fluid mechanics course ME422 Fluid Mechanics II. The homework includes 10 practice problems related to fluid flow concepts like isentropic flow through nozzles and passages. Students are asked to calculate values like Mach number, flow rate, speed, area, force and sketch relevant diagrams. The problems are to be completed and submitted by December 4th at the exam hall.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    ME422 Fluid Mechanics II

    Homework No 7

    Assignment session No 7 will be on 4th December at 10:00 am in FME Exam. Hall

    Attempt problems:

    Q1. Air flows steadily and isentropically through a passage. At section 1, where the cross-
    sectional area is 0.02 m2/ the air is at 40.0 kPa (abs), 60ºC, and Ma = 2.0. At section 2
    downstream, the speed is 519 m/s. Calculate the Mach number at section 2. Sketch the shape of
    the passage between sections 1 and 2.
    Answer: Ma 2  1.2

    Q2. Air at an absolute pressure of 60.0 kPa and 27ºC, enters a passage at 486 m/s, where
    A  0.02 m 2 . At section 2 downstream, p = 78.8 kPa (abs). Assuming isentropic flow, calculate
    the Mach number at section 2. Sketch the flow passage.
    Answer: Ma 2  1.2

    Q3. Air flows steadily and isentropically through a passage at 100 kg/s. At the section where
    A  0.464 m 2 , Ma = 3, T = -60ºC, and p = 15.0 kPa (abs). Determine the speed and cross-
    sectional area downstream where T = 138ºC. Sketch the flow passage.
    Answer: V  610 m/s; A  0.129 m
    2

    Q4. A passage is designed to expand air isentropically to atmospheric pressure from a large tank
    in which properties are held constant at 5ºC and 304 kPa (abs). The desired flow rate is 1 kg/s.
    Determine the exit area of the passage. Sketch the Mach number and pressure as function of
    distance along the passage.
    3
    Answer: A  1.49 10 m
    2

    Q5. Air flows isentropically through a converging nozzle into a receiver in which the absolute
    pressure is 240 kPa. The air enters the nozzle with negligible speed at a pressure of 406 kPa (abs)
    and a temperature of 95ºC. Determine the flow rate through the nozzle for a throat area of
    0.01 m 2
    Answer: m  8.50 kg/s

    Q6. Consider a “rocket cart” propelled by a jet supplied from a tank of compressed air on the cart.
    Initially, air in the tank is at 1.52 MPa (abs) and 27ºC, and the mass of the cart and tank is
    M 0  23.2 kg . The air exhausts through a converging nozzle with exit area Ae  31.7 mm 2 .

    Rolling resistance of the cart is FR  5.2 N ; aerodynamic resistance is negligible. For the instant
    after air begins to flow through the nozzle: (a) compute the pressure in the nozzle exit plane, (b)
    evaluate the mass flow rate of air though the nozzle, and (c) calculate the acceleration of the tank
    and cart assembly.
    Answer: p  803 kPa (abs); m  0.113 kg/s; a  2.28 m/s
    2

    Q7. An ideal gas, with k  1.4 , flows isentropically through the converging nozzle shown and
    discharges into a large duct where the pressure is p2  125 kPa (abs). The gas is not air and the
    gas constant, R, is unknown. Flow is steady and uniform at all cross sections. Find the exit area of
    the nozzle, A2 , and the exit speed, V2
    Answer: A  0.0173 m ; V  390 m/s
    2

    p1  207 kPa (abs)


    1  1.3 kg/m 3
    V1  47.2 m/s
    A1  0.1 m 2
    p2  125 kPa (abs)

    Q8. Air at a stagnation pressure of 7.2 Mpa (abs) and a stagnation temperature of 1100 K, flows
    isentropically through a converging-diverging nozzle having a throat are of 0.01 m 2. Determine
    the speed and the mass flow rate at the downstream section where the Mach number is 4.0
    Answer: V  1300 m/s; m  87.4 kg/s

    Q9. Air is to be expanded through a converging-diverging nozzle by a frictionless adiabatic


    process, from a pressure of 1.10 MPa (abs) and a temperature of 115ºC, to a pressure of 141 kPa
    (abs). Determine the throat and exit areas for a well-designed shockless nozzle, if the mass flow
    rate is 2 kg/s.
    4 3
    Answer: Ath  8.86 10 m ; Aex  1.50 10 m
    2 2

    Q10. Nitrogen at a pressure and temperature of 371 kPa (abs) and 400 K, enters a nozzle with
    negligible speed. The exhaust jet is directed against a large flat plate that is perpendicular to the
    jet axis. The flow leaves the nozzle at atmospheric pressure. The exit area is 0.003 m 2. Find the
    force required to hold the plate.
    Answer: Rx  950 N

    You might also like