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Sunflower Neighborhood Association vs Court of Appeals

GR 136274 Sept 3, 2003

Rule 70

Facts:

Elisa Maglaqui-Caparas filed a case for unlawful detainer against people occupying parcels of land in
Yellowville Subd in Paranaque which belong to her mother’s estate. The MeTC of Paranaque favored
Maglaqui and order demolition. Then another group of occupants which are members of the Sunflower
Neighborhood Association filed for injunction and claimed that their houses should not be included in
the demolition since they were not included as parties in the suit filed for unlawful detainer case.

Issue:

Whether the Sunflower Neighborhood Association members ,who were not parties to the unlawful
detainer case may be ejected in the disputed land.

Ruling:

Yes, the members of the Sunflower even if not parties to the unlawful detainer case may be ejected to
the disputed land.

Even if an ejectment suit is an action in personam where the judgment is binding only upon the
parties properly impleaded and given an opportunity to be heard. The judgment is binding to anyone
who has not been impleaded if he or she is a.) trespasser, squatter or agent of the defendant
fraudulently occpupying the property to frustrate the judgment b. )a guest or occupant of the
premises with the permission of the defendant c.) a transferee pendente lite d.) sublesse e. co-lessee of
f.) member or family of the attendant.

The members of the SNA are trespassers or squatters who do not have any right to occupy the land.
Even if they were not parties to the case, even if their houses were not included in the eviction and
demolition orders they are also considered squatters who are bound by the judgment rendered. They
too should vacate the land owned by Malagqui.

Petition denied.CA decision affirmed.

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