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Subject Entrepreneurship

Topic Entreprenuers vs Intrapreneurs

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
Students should be able to
1. distinguish between entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship;
2. differentiate between entrepreneurship and small business management
Introduction

As both entrepreneur and intrapreneur share similar qualities like

conviction, creativity, zeal and insight, the two are used interchangeably.

However, the two are different, as an entrepreneur is a person who takes a

considerable amount of risk to own and operate the business, with an aim of

earning returns and rewards, from that business. He is the most important

person who envisions new opportunities, products, techniques and business

lines and coordinates all the activities to make them real.

On the contrary, an intrapreneur is an employee of the organization who is

paid remuneration according to the success of the business unit, for which

he/she is hired or responsible.

The primary difference between an entrepreneur and intrapreneur is that the

former refers to a person who starts his own business with a new idea or

concept, the latter represents an employee who promotes innovation within

the limits of the organization. In this article excerpt, we are providing you wit

some other important points of distinction between the two.


Comparison Chart

BASIS FOR Entreprenuer Intrapreneur

COMPARISON
Meaning Entrepreneur Intrapreneur refers to

refers to a person who an employee of the

set up his own business organization who is in

with a new idea or charge of undertaking

concept. innovations in product,

service, process etc.

Approach Intuitive Restorative


Resources Uses own Use resources provided

resources. by the company.


Capital Raised by him Fiananced by the

company
Enterprise Newly established An existing one
Dependency Independent Dependent
Risk Borne by the Taken by the company

entrepreneur himself.
Works for Creating a Change and renew the

leading position in the existing organizational

market. system and culture.

Definition of Entrepreneur
An entrepreneur is an individual who conceives the idea of starting a new

venture, take all types of risks, not only to put the product or service into

reality but also to make it an extremely demanding one. He is someone who:

❖ Initiates and innovates a new concept,

❖ Recognises and utilises opportunity,

❖ Arranges and coordinates resources such as man, material, machine and

capital,

❖ Take suitable actions,

❖ Faces risks and uncertainties,

❖ Establishes a startup company,

❖ Adds value to the product or service,

❖ Takes decisions to make the product or service a profitable one,

❖ Is responsible for the profits or losses of the company.

❖ Entrepreneurs are always the market leader regardless of the number of

competitors because they bring a relatively new concept in the market

and introduce change.

Definition of Intrapreneur

An intrapreneur is nothing but an entrepreneur within the boundaries of the

organisation. An intrapreneur is an employee of a large organisation, who has

the authority of initiating creativity and innovation in the company’s


products, services and projects, redesigning the processes, workflows and

system with the objective of transforming them into a successful venture of

the enterprise.

The intrapreneurs believe in change and do not fear failure, they discover

new ideas, looks for such opportunities that can benefit the whole

organisation takes risks, promotes innovation to improve the performance

and profitability, resources are provided by the organisation. The job of an

intrapreneur is extremely challenging; hence they are appreciated and

rewarded by the organisation accordingly.

Conclusion

Since, last few decades, it has been noticed that people give more value to

innovations, which lead to the rise in the number of startup companies year

on year. This is because the world is changing rapidly with the advancement

in technology. It has also resulted in the competition among companies. Now,

if the enterprise wants to stand in competition with other enterprises, it should

bring something new in their products. Entrepreneur and Intrapreneur play a

major role here, to enter into new business and even markets.

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