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ALEX ONG, 

complainant
vs.
ATTY. ELPIDIO D. UNTO, respondent
Adm. Case No. 2417
February 6, 2002

FACTS:
This is a disbarment case filed by Alex Ong against Atty. Elpidio D. Unto, for malpractice of
law and conduct unbecoming of a lawyer.
A few days thereafter, the respondent wrote a letter addressed to Dr. Jose Bueno (Agaw),
an emissary of the complainant. In this letter, the respondent listed down the alleged additional
financial demands of Ms. Garganian against the complainant and discussed the courses of action
that he would take against the complainant should the latter fail to comply with his obligation to
support Ms. Garganian and her son. The relevant portion of the respondent’s second letter
It was alleged that the real father of Ms. Garganians son was the complainants brother and
that the complainant merely assumed his brothers obligation to appease Ms. Garganian who was
threatening to sue them. The complainant then did not comply with the demands against him.
Consequently, the respondent filed a complaint 5 with the Office of the City Fiscal (now
Prosecutors Office) of Dumaguete City against the complainant, his wife, Bella Lim, and one Albina
Ong, for alleged violation of the Retail Trade Nationalization Law and the Anti-Dummy Law.
It is evident from the records that he tried to coerce the complainant to comply with his
letter-demand by threatening to file various charges against the latter. When the complainant did
not heed his warning, he made good his threat and filed a string of criminal and administrative
cases against the complainant.
They, however, did not have any bearing or connection to the cause of his client. The
records show that the respondent offered monetary rewards to anyone who could provide him any
information against the complainant just so he would have leverage in his actions against the
latter.

ISSUE:
Whether or not Atty. Unto’s acts guilty of malpractice of law and conduct unbecoming of
lawyer.

HELD:
Yes. Canon 19 of the Code of Professional Responsibility mandates lawyers to represent
their clients with zeal but within the bounds of the law. Rule 19.01 further commands that “a
lawyer shall employ only fair and honest means to attain the lawful objectives of his client and
shall not present, participate, or threaten to present unfounded criminal charges to obtain an
improper advantage in any case or proceeding.”
We find the respondent’s action to be malicious as the case instituted against the
complainant did not have any bearing or connection to the cause of his client, Ms. Garganian.
Clearly, the respondent has violated the proscription in Canon 19, Rule 19.01. His behavior is
inexcusable. His tactic is unethical and runs counter to the rules that a lawyer shall not, for corrupt
motive or interest, encourage any suit or proceeding and he shall not do any act designed primarily
to solicit legal business.
The ethics of the legal profession rightly enjoin lawyers to act with the highest standards of
truthfulness, fair play and nobility in the course of his practice of law. A lawyer may be disciplined
or suspended for any misconduct, whether in his professional or private capacity. Public confidence
in law and lawyers may be eroded by the irresponsible and improper conduct of a member of the
Bar. Thus, every lawyer should act and comport himself in such a manner that would promote
public confidence in the integrity of the legal profession.
IN VIEW WHEREOF, respondent ATTY. ELPIDIO D. UNTO is hereby declared guilty of
conduct unbecoming of a lawyer. He is SUSPENDED from the practice of law for a period of five (5)
months and sternly warned that a repetition of the same or similar act will be dealt with more
severely.

Christopher P. Advincula JD 1
Basic Legal Ethics

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