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Rulissa rivera

English 101

2/16/2020

Diagnostic Essay
My argument on why the death penalty should stay illegal in the US it's

because the death penalty target people of color and the person on trial for the

crime can be wrongfully committed and sentence to the death. The crimes

punishable for the death penalty besides murder it is Infanticide, Rape,

Kidnapping and serious illegal detention. I strongly think the death penalty

should stay legal because people can falsely accuse someone of murrder purely

out of racism and can be easily sentence to the death penalty. For example the

Walter McMillian's case in 1988 who was wrongfully sentence to the death

penalty Walter McMillian who is Black was convicted and sentenced to death for

the campthe murder of a young white woman who worked as a clerk in a dry

cleaning store in Monroeville, Alabama.

His trial lasted only a day and a half. Three witnesses testified against Mr.

McMillian and the jury ignored multiple alibi witnesses, who were Black, that

testified that he was at a church fish fry at the time of the crime. The trial judge

overrode the jury’s sentencing verdict for life and sentenced Mr. McMillian to

death. He needed to fight and prove his innocence with his lawyer Bryan

Stevenson's There is a movie based on his case that was released in 2019 called

Just mercy. Also another reason why I would support the death penalty to stay

illegal is because the death penalty was more used for rape more than any other

crime between 1930 and 1972 455 people were executed of rape 405 (89%) of those
were extended to be black and 97% of those allegations occurred in the former

contradicted in the United States. no white man has been executed for a non-

homicide rape of a black Woman or child according to the death penalty

information center. African-American prisoners who were convicted of murder

are about 50 percent more likely to be innocent than other convicted murderers

and spend longer in prison before exoneration, according to a report by a

Michigan State University College of Law professor.

Also the National Academy of Sciences study released in 2014 found that

approximately 4 percent of death row inmates are innocent. as many as 30

of the 737 prisoners awaiting execution in California were wrongly

convicted. Death-row prisoners in the U.S. typically spend more than a

decade awaiting execution Some prisoners have been on death row for well

over 20 years. 8,406 people have been sentenced to death from 1977 until

2012 55.4% of the death-row population is White, 42.3% is Black and 2.3% is

of another race.

Overall another reason to consider letting the death penalty stay illegal is

that it is more expensive than life in prison Total Additional Costs of the

Death Penalty A Susquehanna University report found that on the average

across all 50 states a death row inmate costs $1.12 million more than a

general population inmate. In July 2018, there were 2,738 inmates on death

row. That's almost $3 billion additional expense than if they had all been

sentenced to life in prison instead. Which I personally think we could be

spending that money on other things such as on schools, cities and other

expenses that would help regular citizens that are not convicted murderers
https://www.thebalance.com/comparing-the-costs-of-death-penalty-vs-life-

in-prison-4689874

https://research.msu.edu/innocent-african-americans-more-likely-to-be-

wrongfully-convicted/

https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/policy-issues/race/race-rape-and-the-death-

penalty

https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/letters/2019/03/25/approximately-

percent-death-row-inmates-are-

innocent/djgIYVENbZHMiGMGoXIKIK/story.html

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