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  • Indirect Speech: On Mi Je Rekao: Sastat Ćemo Se U 10 Sati." Da Ćemo Se Sastati U 10 Sati

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    This document discusses indirect speech (neupravni govor) in English and Montenegrin. It provides rules for changing verb tenses and other elements like pronouns, adverbs of time and place when reporting what someone else has said (indirect speech) compared to repeating their exact words (direct speech). Examples are given to illustrate these rules, such as changing the present simple to past simple tense when reporting a statement made in the present.

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    Engleski jezik - indirect speech

    Original Title

    Indirect speech

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    This document discusses indirect speech (neupravni govor) in English and Montenegrin. It provides rules for changing verb tenses and other elements like pronouns, adverbs of time and place when reporting what someone else has said (indirect speech) compared to repeating their exact words (direct speech). Examples are given to illustrate these rules, such as changing the present simple to past simple tense when reporting a statement made in the present.

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    56 views1 page

    Indirect Speech: On Mi Je Rekao: Sastat Ćemo Se U 10 Sati." Da Ćemo Se Sastati U 10 Sati

    Uploaded by

    kucztk
    This document discusses indirect speech (neupravni govor) in English and Montenegrin. It provides rules for changing verb tenses and other elements like pronouns, adverbs of time and place when reporting what someone else has said (indirect speech) compared to repeating their exact words (direct speech). Examples are given to illustrate these rules, such as changing the present simple to past simple tense when reporting a statement made in the present.

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    of 1

    INDIRECT SPEECH

    Nečije riječi možemo ponoviti na dva načina: ako ih ponavljamo tačno onako kako ih je neko rekao, onda
    upotrebljavamo upravni govor (Direct Speech). Npr.
    On mi je rekao: „Sastat ćemo se u 10 sati.“
    Ako izvještavamo šta je neko rekao, onda se koristimo neupravnim govorom (Indirect Speech), npr: Rekao mi je
    da ćemo se sastati u 10 sati.
    U engleskom jeziku u neupravnom govoru vrijede pravila o slaganju vremena.

    Direct Speech Indirect Speech


    Present Simple I have a dog. Past Simple She said (that) she had a dog.
    Present Continuous I am learning English. Past Continuous She said she was learning English.
    Past Simple I bought a flat. Past Perfect She said she had bought a flat.
    Present Perfect I have been to London. Past Perfect She said she had been to London.
    Future Tense I will travel abroad. Futur in the Past She said she would travel abroad.

    is → was
    can → could
    will → would
    speak → spoke
    spoke → had spoken
    is speaking → was speaking
    was speaking → had been speaking
    am going to see → was going to see

    Prilozi mjesta i vremena se mijenjaju u neupravnom govoru ako je uvodni glagol u preteritu:
    today → that day
    yesterday → the day before, the previous day
    tomorow → the next day, the following day
    ago → before
    now → then
    this → that
    these → those
    here → there

    Primjeri:
    D: He works in a bank. D: We wentI didn't go to the out last night.
    I: She said that he worked in a bank. I: She told me that they had gone the night before.
    D: I had never been there before. D: You shuold go to bed early.
    I: She said that she had never been there before. I: She told me that I should go to bed.
    D: I didn't go to the party. D: She said: „I am in hurry.“
    I: She told me that she hadn't gone to the party. I: She said (that) she was in a hurry.
    D: They said: „We were arrived.“ D: I like chocolate.
    I: They said (that) they had arrived. I: She said (that) she liked chocolate.
    D: The porter said: „Smoking is forbidden in this room.“
    I: The porter said that smoking was forbidden in that room.“

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