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Biden’s Border Crisis Timeline

BY THE NUMBERS
In February 2021, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
encounters 100,441 illegal immigrants at the Southwest border.
• 28% increase since January 2021 (78,442)

• 174% increase since February 2020 (36,687)

In February 2021, CBP encounters 9,457 unaccompanied alien


children (UAC) at the Southwest border.
• 61% increase since January 2021 (5,858)

• 208% increase since February 2020 (3,070)

In February 2021, CBP encounters 19,246 family units at the


Southwest border.
• 164% increase since January 2021 (7,294)

• 317% increase since February 2020 (4,610)

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) arrests


plummet by 62% in February 2021, f rom 5,119 in January 2021 to
1,970 in February 2021.
Biden’s Border Crisis Timeline
Actions taken to erode immigration enforcement and border security and Oversight
Republicans’ response

January 20, 2021

On his first day in office, President Biden issues an executive order, “Revision of Civil
Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities,” (hereinafter the “priorities
memorandum”) revoking an executive order President Trump signed to protect
Americans from dangerous criminal aliens, “Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the
United States.” President Trump’s order called for the faithful execution of the
immigration laws against all removable illegal immigrants and instructed the
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to prioritize the removal of those who have
committed crimes, pose a national security risk, engaged in fraud or willful
misrepresentation before the government, abused welfare programs, and are subject to a
final order of removal. It also instructed the Attorney General to ensure sanctuary
jurisdictions are not eligible to receive federal grants.

President Biden issues a proclamation terminating the national emergency declaration at


the Southern border declared by President Trump and halting construction of the border
wall.

DHS issues a memorandum freezing all immigration removal actions for 100 days unless
the removal concerns an alien who was suspected of terrorism or espionage or otherwise
posed a national security threat, the alien was not physically present in the United States
before November 1, 2020, the alien agreed to waive any right to remain in the United
States, or Immigrations and Custom Enforcement (ICE) made an individualized
determination that the removal is required by law.

President Biden issues a presidential memorandum, “Preserving and Fortifying Deferred


Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA),” instructing the Secretary of Homeland Security and
Attorney General to take actions that “preserve and fortify” DACA.

President Biden’s first legislative proposal would grant amnesty to millions of illegal
immigrants in the U.S. This is widely reported in the news media.

DHS issues a press release announcing it is suspending new enrollments in the Migrant
Protection Protocols (MPP) and will no longer add individuals into the program. MPP
required many aliens encountered by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to wait in
Mexico during their U.S. immigration court proceedings instead of being released into the
interior of the U.S.

February 2, 2021

President Biden issues an executive order instructing the Secretary of Homeland


Security to rescind MPP. In addition, the order directs the Attorney General and Secretary
of Homeland Security to rescind a series of rules issued by the Trump Administration that
implemented asylum agreements with Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras. Finally, the
order rescinds President Trump’s memorandum seeking to end “catch and release.”
President Biden issues another executive order directing the Attorney General and DHS
Secretary to identify and rescind barriers impeding access to immigration benefits or the
naturalization process. This review specifically considers President Trump’s public charge
rule, which sought to prevent aliens who are likely to receive one or more public benefits
from obtaining green cards.

DHS releases a statement, “Equal Access to COVID-19 Vaccines and Vaccine Distribution
Sites,” which calls for equal access to the COVID vaccine for illegal immigrants, and
encourages all individuals, regardless of immigration status, to receive the COVID vaccine.

February 4, 2021

President Biden issues an executive order rescinding Trump Administration reforms to


the Refugee Admissions Program. The order rescinds multiple directives signed by
President Trump providing for enhanced vetting of refugees and giving state and local
governments a say in the refugee resettlement process. In addition, the order directs the
DHS Secretary, Secretary of State, and the Attorney General to expand refugee
adjudication capacity.

House Committee on Oversight and Reform Republicans send a letter to DHS


Secretary Mayorkas requesting all documents and communications related to
President Joe Biden’s unilateral decision to halt construction of the southern border
wall. DHS has not responded.

February 11, 2021

DHS announces beginning on February 19, it will begin processing approximately 25,000
individuals who were enrolled in MPP for entry into the United States.

February 17, 2021

House Committee on Oversight and Reform Republicans send a letter to Acting ICE
Director Johnson requesting any final guidance relating to the implementation of the
January 20th priorities memorandum; all documents related to how ICE plans to
prevent recidivism by removeable aliens in the U.S. who have been arrested, but are
not considered deportation priorities; and all statistics regarding the number of aliens
deemed removable from the U.S. encountered by ICE since 2017 who have gang
tattoos or who have been identified as a member of or an affiliate of a criminal gang.
ICE has not responded.

February 18, 2021

ICE issues a memorandum reiterating the January 20th DHS priorities memorandum
that limited the ability of ICE to enforce the law. Under the memorandum, unless an
illegal immigrant is a national security threat, was not physically present in the United
States before November 1, 2020, or has been convicted of an aggravate felony and
released after January 20, 2021, an ICE officer must stand down or must seek pre-approval
of any enforcement action before it can be carried out.
This policy greatly curtails interior immigration enforcement capabilities, including for
aliens who have committed serious criminal offenses. ICE interior enforcement book-ins
to custody fell 62 percent from January to February.

February 19, 2021

DHS announces 25 individuals previously enrolled in MPP were processed at the San
Ysidro Port of Entry and released into the United States. This group is the first of
thousands of MPP-enrolled individuals who will be permitted to enter the United States
instead of waiting in Mexico for adjudication of their claims.

House Committee on Oversight and Reform Republicans send a letter to DHS
Secretary Mayorkas on the impending health crisis at the border and the
administration’s plan to mitigate President Biden’s border crisis. The Republicans
request the Biden Administration’s plan to: reduce illegal border crossings by
unaccompanied alien children (UAC) and family units, prevent the spread of COVID-19
in facilities along the southern border, increase bedspace capacity at Family
Residential Centers to ensure family units are held in custody, expedite immigration
proceedings for UAC and family units that cross the border illegally, and address the
crisis with the Mexican government. DHS has not responded.

February 22, 2021

President Biden’s administration reopens a temporary influx shelter for UAC in Carrizo
Springs, Texas to permit Health and Human Services (HHS) to accommodate increasing
numbers of arrivals. The soft-sided facility had been closed since July 2019.

March 4, 2021

House Committee on Oversight and Reform Republicans send a letter to Chairwoman


Maloney requesting the Committee hold a hearing to examine the current crisis
occurring on the southern border. Chairwoman Maloney has not responded.

March 9, 2021

DHS announces the government will no longer defend the public charge rule issued
under President Trump. The Supreme Court granted the Biden Administration’s request
to dismiss a case challenging the legality of the rule instead of defending it. The public
charge rule sought to prevent aliens who were likely to receive one or more public
benefits from getting green cards.

March 10, 2021

House Committee on Oversight and Reform Republicans send a letter to DHS


Secretary Mayorkas renewing their request for the administration’s plan to mitigate
President Biden’s border crisis. DHS has not responded.

CBP issues its February 2021 operational update, showing it encountered over 100,000
illegal immigrants attempting to enter at the Southwest border, a 28% increase over
January 2021. Over 9,400 UAC were encountered in February by CBP, a 61% increase over
January.
March 13, 2021

DHS announces it will deploy FEMA to the Southwest border to help care for the surge of
UAC arriving at the border.

March 14, 2021

A CBP facility in Donna, Texas holding UAC is at 729% capacity.

March 15, 2021

HHS announces it has opened an emergency influx shelter in Midland, Texas to


accommodate increasing numbers of UACs arriving on the border and to begin to reduce
the numbers of UAC backed up into CBP custody. More than 4,000 children are currently
in CBP custody awaiting transfer into HHS facilities.

March 16, 2021

HHS announces it will open an emergency influx shelter at the Dallas Convention Center
to accommodate approximately 2,000 UAC.

DHS Secretary Mayorkas announces, “we are on pace to encounter more individuals on
the southwest border than we have in the last 20 years.”

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