VHF MARINE TRANSCEIVER

iC-m88

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 INTRODUCTION
This service manual describes the latest service information for
the IC-M88 VHF MARINE TRANSCEIVER at the time of
publication.

Model Version Symbol AC adapter Power

U.S.A. USA BC-147A 5W

IC-M88
S.E. Asia SEA BC-147E 5W

To upgrade quality, all electrical or mechanical parts and inter-

nal circuits are subject to change without notice or obligation.

DANGER
NEVER connect the transceiver to an AC outlet or to a DC
power supply that uses more than 8.3 V. This will ruin the
transceiver.
DO NOT expose the transceiver to rain, snow or any liq-
uids.
DO NOT reverse the polarities of the power supply when
connecting the transceiver.
DO NOT apply an RF signal of more than 20 dBm (100
mW) to the antenna connector. This could damage the
transceiver’s front end.

ORDERING PARTS
Be sure to include the following four points when ordering
replacement parts:
1. 10-digit order numbers
2. Component part number and name
3. Equipment model name and unit name
4. Quantity required

<SAMPLE ORDER>
1110002750 S.IC TA7S01F IC-M88 MAIN UNIT 1 piece
8210019100 2600 Front panel IC-M88 CHASSIS 5 pieces
Addresses are provided on the inside back cover for your
convenience.

REPAIR NOTES
1. Make sure a problem is internal before disassembling the transceiver.
2. DO NOT open the transceiver until the transceiver is disconnected from its power source.
3. DO NOT force any of the variable components. Turn them slowly and smoothly.
4. DO NOT short any circuits or electronic parts. An insulated tuning tool MUST be used for all adjustments.
5. DO NOT keep power ON for a long time when the transceiver is defective.
6. DO NOT transmit power into a signal generator or a sweep generator.
7. ALWAYS connect a 40 dB or 50 dB attenuator between the transceiver and a deviation meter or spectrum analyser when
using such test equipment.
8. READ the instructions of test equipment thoroughly before connecting equipment to the transceiver.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 SPECIFICATIONS

SECTION 2 INSIDE VIEWS

SECTION 3 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

SECTION 4 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

4-1 RECEIVER CIRCUITS ................................................................................................... 4 - 1
4-2 TRANSMITTER CIRCUITS ............................................................................................ 4 - 2
4-3 PLL CIRCUITS ................................................................................................................ 4 - 3
4-4 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS ......................................................................................... 4 - 3
4-5 CPU PORT ALLOCATIONS ........................................................................................... 4 - 4

SECTION 5 ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES

5-1 PREPARATION ................................................................................................................ 5 - 1
5-3 SOFTWARE ADJUSTMENT .......................................................................................... 5 - 6

SECTION 6 PARTS LIST

SECTION 7 MECHANICAL PARTS AND DISASSEMBLY

SECTION 8 SEMI-CONDUCTOR INFORMATION

SECTION 9 BOARD LAYOUTS

9-1 CHARGER UNIT ............................................................................................................. 9 - 1
9-2 VR UNIT .......................................................................................................................... 9 - 1
9-3 CONNECTOR UNIT ........................................................................................................ 9 - 1
9-4 MAIN UNIT....................................................................................................................... 9 - 2
9-5 LOGIC UNIT .................................................................................................................... 9 - 4

SECTION 10 BLOCK DIAGRAM

SECTION 11 VOLTAGE DIAGRAM

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 SECTION 1 SPECIFICATIONS

‘ GENERAL
• Frequency coverage : TX: 156.050 MHz–157.425 MHz, RX: 156.050 MHz–163.275 MHz [MARINE]
TX/RX: 146.000 MHz–174.000 MHz [LMR]
• Number of free channels : 22 channels
• Type of emission : 16K0G3E (Wide; 25 kHz) [MARINE]
16K0F3E (Wide; 25 kHz), 8K50F3E (Narrow; 12.5 kHz) [LMR]
• Antenna impedance : Type SMA / 50 Ω
• Power supply requirement : BP-227 (7.2 V DC, negative ground)
• Current drain (approx.) : Transmit at High (5.0 W) 1.6 A
at Middle (3.0 W) 1.2 A
at Low1 (1.0 W) 0.7 A
Receive at maximum audio 200 mA
at stand-by 20 mA
• Usable temperature range : –20˚C to +60˚C; –4˚F to +140˚F [MARINE]
–30˚C to +60˚C; –22˚F to +140˚F [PMR]
• Dimensions (projections not included) : 62(W) × 97(H) × 39(D) mm; 2 7⁄16(W) × 3 13⁄16(H) ×1 17⁄32(D) in.
• Weight (with antenna, BP-227) : 280 g; 9.88 oz; 0.62 lb

‘ TRANSMITTER
• RF output power (with BP-227) : 5 W type: 5 W / 3 W / 1 W (High / Middle/ Low)
• Modulation system : Variable reactance frequency modulation
• Maximum frequency deviation : ±5.0 kHz (Wide; 25 kHz) [MARINE]
±5.0 kHz (Wide; 25 kHz), ±2.5 kHz (Narrow; 12.5 kHz) [LMR]
• Frequency error : ±5.0 ppm
• Spurious emissions : –70 dBc
• Adjacent channel power : 70 dB [MARINE]
70 dB (Wide; 25 kHz), 60 dB (Narrow; 12.5 kHz) [LMR]
• Audio harmonic distortion : Less than 10 % at 60% deviation
• FM Hum and noise : 40 dB [MARINE]
40 dB (Wide; 25 kHz), 34 dB (Narrow; 12.5 kHz) [LMR]
• Limiting charact modulation : 60 % – 100 % of maximum deviation
• Ext. microphone connector : 9-pin multi conductor/2.2 kΩ

‘ RECEIVER
• Receive system : Double conversion superheterodyne system
• Intermediate frequencies : 1st 31.05 MHz
2nd 450 kHz
• Sensitivity : 0.25 µV typical at 12 dB SINAD
• Squelch sensitivity : 0.35 µV typical at threshold
• Adjacent channel selectivity : 70 dB typical [MARINE]
70 dB typical (Wide), 60 dB typical (Narrow) [LMR]
• Spurious response rejection : 70 dB typical
• Intermodulation rejection ratio : 70 dB typical
• Hum and noise : 40 dB [MARINE]
40 dB (Wide), 34 dB (Narrow) [LMR]
• Audio output power (at 7.2 V DC) : 350 mW typical at 10% distortion with an 8 Ω load
• Ext. speaker connector : 9-pin multi connector/8 Ω

Specifications are measured in accordance with TIA/EIA-603.

All stated specifications are subject to change without notice or obligation.

1-1
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 9-3 LOGIC UNIT The combination of this page and the next page shows
the unit layout in the same configuration as the actual
• TOP VIEW
P.C. Board.

9-4

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 S-13909MZ-C2
1-1-32, Kamiminami, Hirano-ku, Osaka 547-0003, Japan © 2002 Icom Inc.
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 Icom IC-M88 Service Manual

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