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SL - No TIM E Objectiv E Content Teaching AND Learning Activity AV AID S Evaluatioi N
SL - No TIM E Objectiv E Content Teaching AND Learning Activity AV AID S Evaluatioi N
n of discussioin k topic on
A cataract is a dense, cloudy area that forms in the lens of the
cataract eye. A cataract begins when proteins in the eye form clumps boar cataract?
that prevent the lens from sending clear images to the retina.
d
The retina works by converting the light that comes through the
lens into signals. It sends the signals to the optic nerve, which
carries them to the brain.
discussion cataract?
1.a medical condition in which the lens of the eye becomes OHP
progressively opaque, resulting in blurred vision.
Brunner
lippincott
3.A cataract is a cloudiness or opacity in the normally transpare
nt crystalline lens of the eye.
Definition Who
of cataract INCEDENCE
etiological
ETIOLOGY What are the
factors of
1.blury vision etiological
cataract
factors of
Leaf
Blurry vision at any distance is the most common symptom of
cataract?
lets
cataracts. Your view may look foggy, filmy, or cloudy. Over time,
as the cataracts get worse, less light reaches the retina. People with
night.
2.glare
You may have trouble seeing in bright sunlight. Indoor lights that
4 once didn’t bother you now may seem too bright or have halos. Teaching cum
3.double vision
diplopia) when you look with one eye. This is different than the
double vision that comes from the eyes not lining up properly,
which would give you double vision when looking out of both
eyes together. With cataracts, images can appear double even with
4.colour change
Cataracts can affect your color vision, making some hues look
4 faded. Your vision may gradually take on a brownish or yellowish
tinge. At first, you may not notice this discoloration. But over
1min Teaching cum
time, it may make it harder to distinguish blues and purples.
discussion
5.second sight
once needed reading glasses find that they don’t need them
6.injury
7.. diabeties
8.medications
As the cataract slowly progresses, the lens may even turn discussion
2min
brown. Advanced yellowing or browning of the lens can
lead to difficulty distinguishing between shades of color.
s
d
2min DIAGNOSIS
s 1.Slit-lamp exam
Your ophthalmologist will examine your cornea, iris, lens and
the other areas at the front of the eye. The special slit-lamp
microscope makes it easier to spot abnormalities.
2.Retinal exam
When your eye is dilated, the pupils are wide open so the doctor
can more clearly see the back of the eye. Using the slit lamp, an
ophthalmoscope or both, the doctor looks for signs of cataract.
Your ophthalmologist will also look for glaucoma, and examine
Explain the the retina and optic nerve.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the topic students will be able to:-
Introduce the topic on cataract
Define cataract
Enlist the etiological factors of cataract
Enumerate the signs and symptoms of cataract
List out the types of cataract
Explain the diagnostic features of cataract
Describe the medical management of cataract
Explain the surgical management of cataract
SUMMERY:
Today I’ve discussed trhe micro teaching topic on”cataract”and have explained regarding introduction, definition, incidence, etiology, signs and
symptoms, types, doiagnosis, management of cataract.
CONCLUSION:
At the end of the micro teaching the students will be able to gain in depth knowledge regarding the micro teaching topic cataract.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. LIPPINCOTT ”TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING “ WESTLINE PUBLICATIONS 2 ND EDITION, PAGE NO:954-999
2. BRUNNER AND SIDDARTH ”TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING”WESTLINE PUBLICATIONS, 1 ST EDITION, PAGE
NO:544-567