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LEGAL ISSUES

AFFECTING RECORDS
MANAGEMENT
PREPARED BY MS. T. WYNTER 22/02/21
NATURE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE RIGHT OF ACCESS

Personal files
 The industrial relations laws of many countries ensure that current
and former employees have a right to access the information in their
personal files at reasonable times and intervals.
 Industrial relations laws refer to the relationship between
employers and employees in industry, and the political decisions and
laws that affect it.
NATURE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE RIGHT OF
ACCESS, CONT’D.

 Therefore, employers should ensure that


at least one of the following is facilitated:
 Keep a copy of each employee’s records
where the employee reports to work.
 Make the records available at the place
of work within a reasonable amount
of time.
 Allow the employee to inspect the
records where they are stored with no
loss of earnings to the employee.
NATURE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE RIGHT OF
ACCESS, CONT’D.

 The laws general applies to personnel files that are


kept in a filing system as well as computer records.
This includes records that relate to:
- employee’s performance
- any grievance concerning the employee
- payroll
- employee exposure to potentially hazardous
or toxic materials
NATURE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE RIGHT OF
ACCESS, CONT’D.
 There are limitations to this right of access. For example, the following
may be exempt:
- documents containing legal advice
- data intended to be used for management planning
- records about negotiations with an employee.
 Additionally, some countries require that employees must make a
request for access to this information.
GOVERNMENT RECORDS
GOVERNMENT RECORDS, CONT’D.

 Some countries have law that regulate the rights to access information.
For example, in Trinidad and Belize- Freedom of Information Acts
which gives the public rights of access to official government information.
ACTIVITY

 What law(s) regulate information


access in Jamaica?
ACTIVITY, Cont’d.

 What law regulate information access in


Jamaica?
Answer: The Access to Information
Act (2002)
This gives the public a general right of
access to official government information
which would otherwise be inaccessible.
GOVERNMENT RECORDS, CONT’D.
 The underlying principle of these laws is that
individuals and organizations have a right to get
information about government’s activities and policies
including free access to many of its documents and
records.
 Documents and records include:
 Written documents, graphs, plans, maps or
drawings, photographs, discs, tapes, recordings,
film etc.
SUMMARY

 The industrial relations laws of many countries ensure that current and former employees
have a right to access the information in their personal files at reasonable times and intervals.
 Employers Keep a copy of each employee’s records where the employee reports to work.
 The laws general apply to personnel files that are kept in a filing system as well as computer
records. This includes records that relate to employee’s performance, any grievance concerning
the employee and payroll.
 There are limitations to this right of access. For example, the following may be exempt:
documents containing legal advice, data intended to be used for management planning, records
about negotiations with an employee.
 Jamaica’s Access to Information Acts gives the public right of access to official
government information.
HOMEWORK

 Conduct a research on Parliamentary privilege.

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